高中外研版英语选修8模块素养评价：Module-3-Foreign-Food-【含解析】

PAGE37-衡石量书整理模块素养评价(三)(Module3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:CanIcashacheckhere?W:①Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?M:①Yes,Ihaveacheckingaccounthere.1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashop.答案:AText2M:What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?W:②Ilovejazz.Ihaveover50jazzCDs.Whataboutyou?M:Iloveallkindsofmusic—jazz,rock,classical,andfolk.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz. B.Classical. C.Folk.答案:AText3W:③Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Iheardheisadoctor.M:③Right,buthehasretired.Nowhe’savolunteerandgivesfirstaidinamiddleschool.3.Whatwastheman’sfather?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.答案:AText4W:Let’sgetsomethingtodrinkandthengotoseetheelephants.M:④Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupofteaafterwards.W:④Goodidea.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.答案:BText5M:Doyouknowsomewherenewanddifferentforourvacation?W:WehavebeentoCanadaandMexicosomanytimes.⑤HowaboutSingapore?Thestreetfoodthereissupposedtobefantastic.M:⑤Great!5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonvacation?A.Canada. B.Mexico. C.Singapore.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:⑥Isthisshopsellingthingsfordogs?M:Yes,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyabrowncoatformypet.⑦Heiswhiteandhehasbigblackeyes.Ican’tdecidewhatsizeisOK.M:Isuggestyoubringhimheresothatwecanchooseagoodoneforhim.W:You’reright,butIwon’tdothat.M:Whynot?W:Itwillbeapresentforhisbirthday.Iwon’tlethimseeituntilhisbirthdayparty.6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inazoo. B.Inapetstore.C.Ataparty.答案:B7.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?A.White. B.Black. C.Brown.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:⑨Celia,whyhaveyouwrittenanotherromanticnovel?W:Well,Ifinditeasytowriteromanticfiction,butmynextnovelwon’tbearomance.I’mhopingtowritesomethingdifferent,possiblyadetectivestory.M:⑧I’minterestedinthecharacterofFelix.Isheanyoneyouknowfromyourreallife?W:No.I’mgladIdon’thaveaFelixinmylife.I’vebeenhappilymarriedforover15yearstoRichardMarsh,apolitician.M:Celia,thankyoufortalkingtome.⑨IhopeHotLipswillbesuccessful.8.WhoisFelix?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Acharacterinthewoman’sbook.答案:C9.WhatkindofnovelisHotLips?A.Aromanticone.B.Adetectiveone.C.Apoliticalone.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Sam,Ithinkit’stimeforyoutogetasummerjob.WhenIwasyourage,Istartedworkingatthepool.M:Mom,Ireallydon’thavetimetoworkthissummer.⑩IamgoingtogotosummerschoolandIneedtopracticeskateboarding.Also,IwanttogotothelakewithJeremy.W:Well,howareyougoingtopaytogotothelake?Youaregettingtoooldforustogiveyoumoney.You’renotayoungkidanymore!Also,⑫collegeisveryexpensivethesedays.Youshouldstartsavingmoneynow—collegeisonlythreeyearsaway!M:OK,I’llapplyforsomejobsthisweekend.⑪Canyouhelpmefilloutjobapplications?W:Yes,Iwillhelpyou.YoushouldgetanapplicationfromthesupermarketonWalnutStreet.MsJacobstoldmetheyarehiringstudentsthissummer.10.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?A.Workatthepool.B.Learntoskateboard.C.Gotothelakewithhismother.答案:B11.WhatdoesSamneedhelpwith?A.Payingforsummerschool.B.Shoppinginasupermarket.C.Fillingoutjobapplications.答案:C12.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A.He’sincollege.B.He’sinhighschool.C.He’sstillayoungkid.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Markissopopular.EverywhereIgo,peopleknowhim.HemustbeanativeofChicago.M:No.⑬He’sbeenhereforonlyoneyear.I’vebeenintowntwiceaslongashehas.AnditseemsIonlyhaveahandfuloffriends.W:That’samazing!Whyishesopopular?M:Well,it’sprobablybecauseofhispersonality.⑭Heisfunny,ofcourse,butIthinkpeoplelikehimbecauseheisalwayswillingtospendtimewiththemandhelpothers.W:Thatwouldexplainit.Whataboutyou?WhyareyouhavingtroublekeepingupwithMark?M:Idon’tknow.Butit’sprobablybecauseI’mtheoppositeofMark.I’malwaysserious.Myworkisbusytoo.SoIdon’thaveanychancetomeetmanypeople.W:⑮Doyouwantmetointroducemyfriendstoyou,John?M:Jessica,Iwanttomeetthem.ButI’malittleshy.DoyouthinkIreallyneedasmanyfriendsasMark?W:Maybenot.Butdon’tyouwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithotherpeople?M:Sometimes,QUOTE⑯butIcanalwaysgoonlineandchatwithsomeone,soIdon’tthinkIneedtobesopopular.13.HowlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.Fortwoyears. B.Foroneyear.C.Forhalfayear.答案:A14.WhydoesMarkhavesomanyfriends?A.Heishard-working. B.Heisserious.C.Heishelpful.答案:C15.WhatdoesJessicaoffertodofortheman?A.Introducehimtoherfriends.B.Holdapartyforhim.C.Callherfriendstocomeover.答案:A16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork. B.Online. C.Atparties.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Uberisaninternationaltransportationcompany.ItsmainofficeisinSanFrancisco,California,intheUnitedStates.Ubercreatedanappforcellphonesthatletscustomersrequestaprivatecar.Uberworksinauniqueway.Whenacustomerrequestsacar,acarwillcometopickhimupveryquickly.⑰Thedriversofthesecarshavemapsontheircellphonesthatshowthemwherepeoplearerequestingtobepickedup.Inmajorcities,itwilloftentakelessthanthreeminutestobepickedupbyanUberdriver.Uberissimilartoataxiservice.However,Uberdriversaren’ttaxidriversandtheycanusetheirowncars.QUOTE⑱MostUberdrivershavemorethanonejob.Inmanycountries,QUOTE⑳taxidrivershavebeenangryatUberbecausetheythinktheserviceisnotsafeanditisagainstthelaw.Also,whentherearemanypeoplerequestinganUbercaratthesametime,thepricegoesup.Manypeoplethinkthisisunfair.TravisKalanickisthefounderofUber.Hehassaidthatoneday,⑲Ubercarswillbeself-driving.Inotherwords,Ubercarswillbedrivenbycomputers,notpeople.ThecompanyhasstartedworkingwithscientistsfromCarnegieMellonUniversitytodevelopthistechnology.17.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?A.Theycallaphonenumber.B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.C.Mapsontheircellphonesshowthemwherepeopleneedcars.答案:C18.WhomostlydrivesforUber?A.Formertaxidrivers.B.Universitystudents.C.Peoplewhohaveotherjobs.答案:C19.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?A.Uberwilltotallyreplacetaxis.B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.答案:B20.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.TaxidriversthinktheserviceofUberisillegal.B.Uber’smainofficeliesinLosAngeles.C.Uberisthenameofapieceofsoftwareoftransportation.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedasrepresentativesofChineseculinary(烹饪的)skills.ShandongItisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othercommonlyusedingredientsincludemaize,peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar.Quick-fried,stir-fried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirtycookingtechniquesofShandongcuisine.GuangdongAuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsofvarietyofingredientsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheirextremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible(可食用的).Sauces,likehoisin,oystersauce,sweetandsoursaucearepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichproduceslight,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.SichuanSayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbing(麻嘴的)andsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppers.Alsosweat-inducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan(aswellasChongqing)hotpot—perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsoresidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedry-braising(焖)andthedry-stewing.HuaiyangConsideredasub-regionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghaiandHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicatenessofthedishesaswellastheliberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe“largeplatecontainseverything”mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishesincludetofunoodles,Beggar’sChicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraisedmeatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国四大传统烹饪技术。21.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?A.Themostadventurous.B.Quick-friedfreshseafood.C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar.D.Spicyandmouth-numbing.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“SayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbingandsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppers”可知,川菜以麻辣为主。故选D。22.What’stypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine?A.Delicateandslightlysweet.B.The“largepanstirfrieseverything”.C.Usingadistincttypeofvinegar.D.Sweat-inducingforresistingcold.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe’largeplatecontainseverything’mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.”可知,淮扬菜的厨师更关注菜肴的展示,这一点和中国北方的一锅烩烹饪方式相反。故选B。23.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoneofthefourtraditionalcuisines?A.Drypeppers;Beggar’sChicken.B.Seafood;crisp;sweetandsour.C.Seacucumbers;peanuts;wheat.D.Dry-braising;braisedmeatballs.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers...peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar”可知,C项中的Seacucumbers,peanuts,wheat全是山东菜的选料,故选C。BWhyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.【文章大意】本文主要讲述生的食物和完整的食物对人体的好处,倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。24.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymesthatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.以及下文可知,含有天然酶的食物可以帮助我们更高效地消化食物,有助于我们保持健康。故选A。25.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.

A.destroybody’scells B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest D.stopbody’smetabolism【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段尤其是最后一句Thebody’smetabolismbecomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.可知,食用加工过的食物会导致人们发胖。故选B。26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.【解析】选B。写作目的题。根据最后一段可知,食用正确的生食和天然食品对健康有帮助,能恢复人体酶平衡。可以推断出,本文的写作目的是倡导人们多吃生的和完整的食物。故选B。27.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了rawfoods和wholefoods的好处,接下来就要向我们介绍哪些这样的食品适合人们食用。故选C。C(2020•北京高二检测)Livingaloneinnatureisthekindofdecisionthatlooksgreatonpaper.Youcouldmoveawayfromthepressuresofcitylife,tosomewherewithalowercostoflivingandmoreprivacy.Youcouldenjoyscenicviewsallyearround,andadoptasimplerwayoflife.It’snothardtoseetheappealofthisatall.Butwhathappenswhenthatallgoeswrong?PaulKingsnorthisadistinguishedwriter—hisnovelTheWakewaslonglistedfortheBookerPrizeandwontheGordonBurnPrize.Hisbookshelpdevelopanawarenessofplaceandhistory,soit’snothugelysurprisingthathislatestbook,SavageGods,isabouthisownruralexistence.SavageGodsisinpartaboutKingsnorth,hiswife,andtheirchildrenmovingtowesternIreland.Hewrites,“Inmycountryasmallhouseandafieldarebeyondthemeansofanyonewhodoesn’tearnmuchmoneyorwhorefusestogetintodebttochaseadream.”It’safeelingthatanyonewho’slookedlonginglyatruraltinyhousesmilesfromanyoneelsecanrelateto.ButKingsnorthisawarethatthisisonlypartofthestory.“BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihavetomakemymoneyinotherplaces,”hewrites,“IneedtheInternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily’stable.”Tomakemattersworse,Kingsnorth’sisolation(隔离)resultsinacrisisofconfidenceinhisownwritingabilities—whichbecomesoneofthecentralthemesofSavageGods.Kingsnorthisn’ttheonlywritertomaketimespentinavividcountrysidelandscapesoundlessenjoyablethanonemightexpect.TheFrenchwriterSylvainTessontakesthistowhatmaybeitsmostextremepointinhisbook.Helivedaloneforsixmonths.Hisbookincludesimpressivedescriptionsofthelandscapeandwhatit’sliketoexperiencedepressioninthemiddleofsuchalandscape.Somebooksneatlyremindyouoftheappealofsuchanexistence,whileothersmakethedrawbackscentraltotheiraccounts.InNamesfortheSea,Mosssummarizestheattractionofwilderplaces.“We’dcomeforthelandscape,forthepalenightsanddarkshores,rainsweepingovertreesandbushes,”shewrites.Fromthat,it’snothardtoseewhyalifeinnature—evenwithitspotentialdownsides—stillappealstosomany.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了PaulKingsnorth在乡村独居,以及在独居中得出的一些人生感悟。28.AccordingtoParagraph1,livinginisolationmakespeople.

A.lookgreatB.revealtheirprivacyC.overcomepressuresD.enjoyalowerlivingcost【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“独居在自然中是一种在纸上看起来很好的决定。你可以摆脱城市生活的压力,搬到一个生活成本更低、更隐私的地方。你可以一年四季欣赏风景,采用一种更简单的生活方式。这一点不难看出它的吸引力。但当真实的情况并非如此的时候,会发生什么事呢?”可知,独居可以让人们摆脱压力。故选C。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.PaulKingsnorthhelpsreadersdevelopanawarenessoftimeandspace.B.PaulKingsnorthstartstohavedoubtsabouthisabilityasawriter.C.PaulKingsnorth’sfamilylivecomfortablyinaruralhouse.D.PaulKingsnorthcouldn’taffordatinyruralhouse.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。文章第二段提到,在“我”的国家,一栋小房子和一块田地是任何挣不到很多钱或拒绝负债追逐梦想的人所无法企及的。”这是一种感觉,任何一个渴望在远离任何人的地方看到农村小房子的人都能体会到这一点。但金斯诺斯意识到,这只是故事的一部分。由此可知,带下划线的词指的是:保罗·金斯诺斯一家人舒适地住在一座乡村房子里。故选C。30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulKingsnorth?A.Hethinksitaperfectideatolivealoneinnature.B.Heearnsmoneysomewhereelsetomakeendsmeet.C.Hislatestbookisabouttheattractionofwilderplaces.D.Livinginthecountrysidelandscaperesultsinhisdepression.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihavetomakemymoneyinotherplaces,”hewrites,“IneedtheInternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily’stable.”“因为我不是一个真正的农民,我必须在其他地方赚钱,”他写道,“我需要在互联网或者Dublin去Holyhead的渡轮上工作,有时需要打两份工,才能把食物放在我家的桌子上。”可知,PaulKingsnorth通过其他渠道挣钱来保持收支平衡。故选B。31.WhydoestheauthormentionSylvainTessonandhisbook?A.ToinformreadersofafamousFrenchwriter.B.Topraisehimforhismarvelouswritingskills.C.Toexplainhowtoliveinthepeacefulcountryside.D.Toemphasizemorewritersexperiencesimilarproblems.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,金斯诺斯并不是唯一一个把时间花在一个生动的乡村景观上的作家,这听起来不像人们所期望的那么令人愉快。法国作家SylvainTesson将这一点带到了他的书中。他独自生活了六个月。他的书中包括了对景观令人印象深刻的描述以及他在这样的景观中体验到的抑郁情绪。由此得出作者提到SylvainTesson是为了强调除了他以外,还有其他的作家也经历类似的问题。DWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Fortunately,thereisanewlawtosupport—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightanddiabetes(糖尿病).Intheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期),whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingaction.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了出台了一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelaw?A.Thelawhasnotbeenputintopractice.B.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterthan8:30am.C.ThelawwillbepassedbyJuly1,2022.D.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知,这部法律还没有付诸实践,故选A。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Friendly. B.Sharp.C.Calm. D.Honest.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.可知一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的学生的成绩更令人满意,由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现得也更好,思维更敏捷,故推断alert意为“敏捷的”,与sharp是同义词。故选B。34.Forabetteracademicperformanceinthedaytime,howlongdoteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A.About8hours. B.About9hours.C.Atleast10hours. D.Atmost8.5hours.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.因此,当学校8点或更早开始上课时,他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.5到9.5小时的睡眠时间,足够的睡眠才能让孩子们的状态在白天保持最好。可知,要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩,青少年大约需要9小时的睡眠时间。故选B。35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lackofsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.B.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.C.Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.D.Sleepingproblemsareleadingproblemsforteenagers.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了出台了一部新法律保障青少年有足够的睡眠时间来保证学生们白天的学业成绩。因此,C选项Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger一项新法律允许学生睡得更久,符合文章大意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso’schicken?36

Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黄豆).Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密实)andchewier.37InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600s.

However,thereisn’tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.38

In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.39

Itwasn’tuntilthe1970sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主义),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.40AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.

A.Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B.Let’stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C.Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D.Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E.Despitethegovernment’sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F.OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900s,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了豆腐的历史。豆腐是用黄豆制成,豆腐有很多种,从柔滑细腻的豆腐到特别硬的豆腐,种类繁多。36.【解析】选C。根据前文可知当你去中餐馆时,你会点什么?你会先点一份煎饺开胃菜,然后再点左宗棠鸡吗?C项:Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?还是先吃炸豆腐,然后再吃麻婆豆腐?符合文意。37.【解析】选F。根据后文可知,富兰克林在写给他的朋友约翰·巴特拉姆的信中,引用了FernandezNavarette对一种由黄豆制成的中国奶酪的描述,这种奶酪被称为“teu-fu”,他在16世纪末出版了他到中国旅行的记述。F项:OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.美国人最早提到豆腐是在本杰明·富兰克林的一封信,符合文意。38.【解析】选G。根据前文However,thereisn’tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.可知,然而,在美国没有太多关于豆腐生产的记录。G项:Itislikelythatbytheearly1900s,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.很可能在20世纪初,亚洲人口众多的城市已经有了小豆腐店。符合文意。39.【解析】选E。根据前文可知,美国农业部派一位以推广豆腐作为一种有营养的肉类替代品而闻名的营养师、中国出生的医生YameiKin到中国研究黄豆。E项,Despitethegovernment’sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.尽管政府做了很多努力,美国公众对它仍然没有兴趣。符合文意。40.【解析】选D。根据后文AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.可知几年前,连锁餐厅Chipotle成功地在菜单上增加了豆腐。D项:Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.今天,你可以在许多美国超市买到不同种类的豆腐。符合文意。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy41formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme42.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad43metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy44inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway45.Istoppedandlistenedtomy46.Icould47thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious48.Theonce-greentree49,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha50blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft51floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.

SuddenlytherewasMum,52handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately53myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou54,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand55hercheekagainstmine.

Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot56andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)57downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not58.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas59feduporcold.Iwashappyand60.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,在寒冷的冬天作者从公园回家,大雪和寒风让作者感觉非常凄凉