外研社版初中英语2026年阅读理解强化试卷

外研社版初中英语2026年阅读理解强化试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：外研社版初中英语2026年阅读理解强化试卷考核对象：初中英语学生（中等级别）题型分值分布：-单选题（10题×2分）——20分-填空题（10题×2分）——20分-判断题（10题×2分）——20分-简答题（3题×4分）——12分-应用题（2题×9分）——18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.B.Atourist’sexperienceinChina.C.Theimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.D.Thecomparisonbetweenancientandmodernbuildings.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheauthorvisittheGreatWall?A.TowriteabookaboutChina.B.Totakephotosforamagazine.C.TolearnaboutChinesehistory.D.Tointerviewlocalguides.3.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingtowardtheGreatWall?A.Boredanddisappointed.B.Excitedandproud.C.Curiousbutconfused.D.Angryandfrustrated.4.WhichwordbestdescribestheGreatWall?A.ShortB.SimpleC.AmazingD.Ordinary5.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforothertourists?A.Avoidcrowdedtimes.B.Bringmorefood.C.Hireaprivateguide.D.Stayinthecitycenter.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandunhappy.B.Happyandinspired.C.Sadandlonely.D.Angryandbored.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertisetheGreatWall.B.Todescribeapersonalexperience.C.Toteachhistory.D.TopersuadepeopletovisitChina.8.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor’sopinion?A.“TheGreatWallislong.”B.“Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.”C.“Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.”D.“Ithinkitisawonderoftheworld.”9.Whatistheauthor’sjob?A.AteacherB.AjournalistC.AtouristguideD.Ahistorian10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThelengthoftheGreatWall.B.Theauthor’sfutureplans.C.Thecostofthetrip.D.Thebeautyofthesurroundingarea.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）请根据短文内容填写合适的单词。1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld.2.TheauthorvisitedtheGreatWall_______lastsummer.3.Manytourists_______totakephotosatthetop.4.TheGreatWallis_______thanIthought.5.Ittookthousandsofyearsto_______it.6.Theauthorfelt_______whenshesawthesunrise.7.TheGreatWallis_______totheeastofBeijing.8.Theairwas_______whentheauthorarrived.9.Theauthor_______hertriptoChina.10.TheGreatWallisa_______ofChinesehistory.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，正确的写“√”，错误的写“×”。1.TheGreatWallisinShanghai.2.TheauthorvisitedtheGreatWallwithherfamily.3.TheGreatWallisshorterthantheNileRiver.4.ManypeoplediedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall.5.Theauthorwastiredafterthetrip.6.TheGreatWallisonlyforChinesepeople.7.Theauthortookmanyphotos.8.TheGreatWallisflatandeasytowalkon.9.Theauthorwashappywithherexperience.10.TheGreatWallismadeofwood.四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWall?2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?3.HowcanweprotecttheGreatWall?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.阅读短文，回答问题：AfamousrestaurantinLondonservestraditionalEnglishfood.Themenuincludesroastbeef,fishandchips,andtea.Therestaurantisopeneverydayfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.Manytouristsandlocalsloveitbecausethefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfriendly.(1)Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?(2)Whenistherestaurantopen?(3)Whydopeopleliketherestaurant?2.根据短文内容，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的景点。标准答案及解析---一、单选题答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.B10.B解析：1.C（文章主要讲述作者参观长城的经历和感受，强调文化遗产的重要性。）2.C（作者参观长城是为了了解中国历史。）3.B（作者感到兴奋和自豪。）4.C（文章多次强调长城的壮观。）5.A（作者建议避开高峰时段。）6.B（作者感到快乐和受鼓舞。）7.B（文章是一篇个人经历叙述。）8.D（“我认为它是世界奇迹”表达了作者的观点。）9.B（作者是一名记者。）10.B（最后一段主要讲述作者未来的计划。）---二、填空题答案1.wonders2.to3.go4.more5.build6.excited7.near8.fresh9.enjoyed10.symbol解析：1.wonders（世界奇迹）2.to（去年夏天）3.go（去拍照）4.more（比想象中更壮观）5.build（建造）6.excited（兴奋）7.near（靠近北京）8.fresh（空气清新）9.enjoyed（喜欢）10.symbol（象征）---三、判断题答案1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：1.×（长城在北京附近。）2.√（作者和家人一起去的。）3.×（长城比尼罗河长。）4.√（历史上很多人死于建造长城。）5.√（作者很累。）6.×（长城是文化遗产，任何人都可以参观。）7.√（作者拍了很多照片。）8.×（长城是陡峭的。）9.√（作者很满意。）10.×（长城是用石头和砖建造的。）---四、简答题答案及解析1.WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWall?ManypeoplevisittheGreatWallbecauseitisafamousculturalheritagesite,symbolizingChinesehistoryandstrength.Itisalsoagreattouristattractionwithstunningviews.解析：-文化遗产：长城是世界奇迹，代表中国历史。-旅游景点：风景优美，吸引游客。2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?TheauthorlearnedaboutChinesehistory,thehardworkofancientpeople,andtheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.解析：-历史知识：长城的建造过程。-保护意识：文化遗产需要珍惜。3.HowcanweprotecttheGreatWall?WecanprotecttheGreatWallbyreducingpollution,limitingthenumberofvisitors,andrepairingdamagedsections.解析：-减少污染：保护环境。-限制游客：避免过度开发。-修复：维护古迹。---五、应用题答案及解析1.阅读短文，回答问题：(1)TherestaurantservestraditionalEnglishfood,suchasroastbeef,fishandchips,andtea.(2)Therestaurantisopenfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.(3)Peoplelikethere