2025年翻译专业能力考试试卷及答案

2025年翻译专业能力考试试卷及答案（一）单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso______hardworking.A.extremeB.extremelyC.extremityD.extremeness3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen4.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof5.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan't______itdown.A.putB.setC.takeD.get6.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.willholdB.wouldholdC.holdD.held7.Theoldtemple______backtotheMingDynastyiswellpreserved.A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate8.Shehasagift______languagesandcanspeakfourforeignlanguagesfluently.A.atB.forC.inD.on9.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when10.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What11.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has12.Thefilmisreallyworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen13.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheofficeandthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.come;leave14.Wehadnodifficulty______theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.insolvingD.solved15.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.themorefluentB.themorefluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently16.Thebookis______forchildrenthanforadults.A.moreintendedB.intendedmoreC.intendedmostD.mostintended17.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing18.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing19.Sheisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are20.Theweatherhereisquitedifferent______thatinmyhometown.A.fromB.withC.asD.to（二）词汇配对题（每题2分，共10分）将左栏的英文词汇与右栏的中文释义进行配对。1.AbundantA.丰富的，充裕的2.DiverseB.多样的，不同的3.EvidentC.明显的，明白的4.FrequentD.频繁的，经常的5.GenuineE.真实的，真诚的二、阅读理解（共30分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedonthelatestnewsandtrends.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequatewhenwecompareourselvestoothers.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadlikewildfire.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforgood.Itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,connectwithlikemindedpeople,andevenstartsocialmovements.1.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesusspendtoomuchmoney.B.Ithasanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.C.Itisdifficulttouse.D.Ithasnoreallifevalue.2.Whycanexcessiveuseofsocialmedialeadtonegativefeelings?A.Becauseitshowsanidealizedversionofothers'lives.B.Becauseitdoesn'tallowustoconnectwithothers.C.Becauseitisfullofadvertisements.D.Becauseitistoocomplicatedtounderstand.3.Whatproblemiscausedbytheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia?A.Itmakespeoplelesslikelytoreadtraditionalnews.B.Itleadstomoreprivacyissues.C.Itcausesthespreadofmisinformation.D.Itmakespeopleloseinterestinreallifeevents.4.Whatcansocialmediabeusedforinapositiveway?A.Tomakeusforgetaboutourproblems.B.Tospreadfalsenews.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.D.Toavoidconnectingwithothers.5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theadvantagesofsocialmediaB.thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaC.boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediaD.howtousesocialmediasafelyPassage2Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.Withthehelpofmoderncommunicationtoolssuchasvideoconferencingandcloudcomputing,moreandmorepeopleareabletoworkfromhomeorotherremotelocations.Remoteworkoffersseveralbenefits.Foremployees,itprovidesgreaterflexibilityintermsofworkhoursandlocation.Theycanavoidthedailycommute,whichsavestimeandmoney.Italsoallowsthemtohaveabetterworklifebalance.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficespacecostsandincreaseemployeeproductivity.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforteamstobuildstrongrelationshipsandcommunicateeffectively.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfordistractionsathome,whichcanaffectworkperformance.6.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnology?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofjobs.B.Theriseofremotework.C.Thedevelopmentofnewentertainmentforms.D.Theimprovementoflivingstandards.7.Whatbenefitdoesremoteworkoffertoemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Morejobopportunities.C.Greaterflexibilityinworkhoursandlocation.D.Morepromotionchances.8.Howcanremoteworkbenefitemployers?A.Itcanmakeemployeesworklongerhours.B.Itcanreduceofficespacecostsandincreaseproductivity.C.Itcanattractmoretalentedemployees.D.Itcanimprovethecompany'sreputation.9.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofremotework?A.Thehighcostoftechnology.B.Thelackoffacetofaceinteraction.C.Thedifficultyinfindingremotejobs.D.Thestrictworkregulations.10.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.remoteworkisonlysuitableforcertainindustriesB.thechallengesofremoteworkoutweighitsbenefitsC.withpropermanagement,remoteworkcanbeagoodoptionD.remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficeworkinthefuture（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空（每题2分，共10分）Passage3Sustainabledevelopmentisaconceptthataimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesfindingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandcanbereplenishednaturally.Byusingrenewableenergy,wecanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Anotherimportantaspectissustainableagriculture.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonproducingfoodinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,whilealsoensuringthewellbeingoffarmersandruralcommunities.Thisincludesusingorganicfertilizers,conservingwater,andprotectingbiodiversity.1.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout______theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.2.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseof______energysources.3.Renewableenergycanbereplenished______.4.Byusingrenewableenergy,wecanreduceourdependenceon______fuels.5.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonproducingfoodinan______friendlyway.三、翻译（共40分）（一）汉译英（每题5分，共20分）1.随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。2.教育是国家发展的基石，我们应该重视教育。3.中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。4.我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境，否则将会面临严重的后果。（二）英译汉（每题5分，共20分）1.Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreinterconnected,andinternationalcooperationisessentialforsolvingglobalproblems.2.Innovationisthedrivingforcebehindeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.3.Thepreservationofculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceformaintainingtheidentityanddiversityofanation.4.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandlearnfromeachothertobuildamoreharmoniousworld.翻译专业能力考试答案一、词汇与语法（一）单项选择题1.A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2.B。“extremely”是副词，用来修饰形容词“hardworking”。3.B。当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是“Theprofessor”，所以用单数形式“is”。4.D。“Becauseof”后面接名词或名词短语，“Because”“Since”“As”后面接句子，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，所以用“Becauseof”。5.A。“putdown”表示“放下”，“putthebookdown”即“放下书”。6.C。“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。7.A。“datebackto”表示“追溯到”，此处用现在分词“dating”作后置定语，修饰“Theoldtemple”。8.B。“haveagiftfor”是固定表达，意为“在……方面有天赋”。9.C。先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。10.A。“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，“As”引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。11.B。“Thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。12.B。“beworthdoing”是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。13.B。“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定表达，意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。14.C。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”。15.B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里修饰动词“speak”要用副词“fluently”的比较级“morefluently”。16.B。“beintendedfor”表示“为……而设计，旨在……”，“more”用来修饰“intended”，强调程度。17.B。“lookforwardto”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。18.C。根据“tomorrow”可知，这里表示将来要讨论的问题，用“tobediscussed”作后置定语。19.B。“oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，所以用“have”。20.A。“bedifferentfrom”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。（二）词汇配对题1A；2B；3C；4D；5E二、阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.B。根据文中“Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.”可知答案。2.A。由“Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequatewhenwecompareourselvestoothers.”可知，是因为社交媒体呈现出他人理想化的生活。3.C。文中提到“Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadlikewildfire.”，说明社交媒体信息分享容易导致错误信息传播。4.C。根据“Despitetheseproblems,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforgood.Itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues”可知答案。5.C。文章既提到了社交媒体的缺点，如对心理健康的影响和错误信息传播，也提到了其积极作用，所以是关于社交媒体的优缺点。6.B。根据“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.”可知答案。7.C。文中提到“Foremployees,itprovidesgreaterflexibilityintermsofworkhoursandlocation.”，说明远程工作能给员工提供工作时间和地点上的更大灵活性。8.B。“Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficespacecostsandincreaseemployeeproductivity.”表明远程工作对雇主的好处是降低办公空间成本和提高员工生产力。9.B。“Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.”说明远程工作的一个主要挑战是缺乏面对面交流。10.C。文章既提到了远程工作的好处也提到了挑战，意味着如果管理得当，远程工作是个不错的选择。（二）阅读