2026年考研英语词汇记忆法练习题

2026年考研英语词汇记忆法练习题一、词汇填空题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：根据上下文语境，选择最恰当的词汇填入空格中。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.marginalizedD.subsidized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoachievea20%increaseinprofitslastyear.A.turbulentB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Herresearchonclimatechangehasprovided______insightsintotheimpactofglobalwarmingonpolarecosystems.A.negligibleB.profoundC.superficialD.controversial4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyofferingtaxincentivestolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.justify5.The______oftheinternethastransformedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformationglobally.A.democratizationB.commercializationC.centralizationD.decentralization二、词汇辨析题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：每组选项中，两两比较词汇的词义差异，选择最符合题意的选项。6.Compare"pioneer"and"trailblazer":A.Bothmean"tobethefirsttoexplore,"but"pioneer"oftenreferstosettlingnewlands,while"trailblazer"emphasizesbreakingnewgroundinideasorfields.B."Pioneer"ismoreformal,while"trailblazer"isinformal.C.Only"pioneer"canbeusedforhistoricalfigures.D."Trailblazer"isalwaysasynonymfor"pioneer."7.Compare"ephemeral"and"fleeting":A.Bothdescribesomethingshort-lived,but"ephemeral"ismorepoetic,oftenusedfornaturalphenomena,while"fleeting"ismoregeneral.B."Ephemeral"isusedonlyforphysicalobjects.C."Fleeting"ismorecommonineverydayspeech.D."Ephemeral"and"fleeting"areinterchangeableinallcontexts.8.Compare"ubiquitous"and"omnipresent":A."Ubiquitous"referstosomethingwidelyavailable,while"omnipresent"impliesdivineorall-encompassingpresence.B."Ubiquitous"ismoreformal,while"omnipresent"isinformal.C.Only"omnipresent"candescribetechnology.D.Bothmean"everywhere,"withnomeaningfuldifference.9.Compare"premature"and"hasty":A."Premature"referstosomethinghappeningtooearly,ofteninappropriately,while"hasty"describesarushedaction.B."Premature"isonlyusedformedicalcontexts.C."Hasty"ismorecommoninbusinesssettings.D.Botharesynonymsfor"careless."10.Compare"subsequent"and"subsequentto":A."Subsequent"isanadjective,while"subsequentto"isaprepositionalphrase.B.Bothmean"following,"but"subsequentto"ismoreformal.C.Only"subsequent"candescribeevents.D."Subsequentto"isredundantwith"subsequent."三、词汇搭配题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：选择与划线词汇最常搭配的动词或名词。11.Thereporthighlightedthe______ofrenewableenergysourcesinreducingcarbonemissions.A.potentialityB.feasibilityC.efficiencyD.sustainability12.His______decisiontoquitthejoblefttheteaminshock.A.abruptB.deliberateC.temporaryD.strategic13.Thecompany'snew______focusesonimprovingcustomersatisfactionthroughpersonalizedservices.A.strategyB.initiativeC.objectiveD.criterion14.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweensleepdeprivationandcognitivedeclineinolderadults.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationD.association15.Thegovernmentimplementeda______tocontrolinflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.measureB.policyC.tacticD.strategy四、词汇应用题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）说明：根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空。16.Despitethe______(turbulent)economicenvironment,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitssecondround.17.The______(mitigate)theeffectsofclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.18.Her______(profound)knowledgeofquantumphysicsmadeheraleadingexpertinthefield.19.Thecompany's______(decentralize)structureallowsemployeestomakeautonomousdecisions.20.The______(negligible)impactofthenewpolicyontheenvironmentwasdisappointingtoenvironmentalists.五、词汇填空（语境理解题）（共5题，每题3分，共15分）说明：阅读短文，根据上下文填入最合适的词汇。Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowbusinessesmarkettheirproducts.Companiesthatfailto______(1)theirdigitalpresenceriskbeingleftbehindinanincreasinglycompetitivelandscape.Forinstance,asmallcoffeeshopinPortland,Oregon,sawa50%increaseinsalesafterlaunchingatargetedInstagramcampaign.However,thissuccesswasnot______(2)toallbusinesses—companieswithoutastrongonlinefollowingmaynotseethesameresults.Expertssuggestthatthekeytoeffectivesocialmediamarketingliesin______(3)withtheaudienceratherthansimplybroadcastingmessages.Thisapproachrequiresbusinessesto______(4)theircontenttotheinterestsandbehaviorsoftheircustomers.Additionally,dataanalyticsplaysacrucialrolein______(5)whichplatformsandstrategiesyieldthebestoutcomes.1.A.establish2.B.generalize3.C.engage4.D.customize5.E.measure答案与解析一、词汇填空题1.A.revolutionized-解析：artificialintelligence对传统产业的影响是颠覆性的，"revolutionized"（使彻底变革）最符合语境。2.A.turbulent-解析：经济状况不稳定，"turbulent"（动荡的）准确描述了这种环境。3.B.profound-解析：研究提供的见解是深刻的，"profound"（深刻的）最合适。4.B.mitigate-解析：政策旨在缓解收入不平等，"mitigate"（减轻）符合语义。5.A.democratization-解析：互联网使信息获取民主化，"democratization"（民主化）最贴切。二、词汇辨析题6.A-解析："pioneer"和"trailblazer"都表示“开创者”，但前者侧重实践，后者侧重理念突破。7.A-解析："ephemeral"更文艺，多指自然现象；"fleeting"更口语化，泛指短暂。8.A-解析："ubiquitous"强调广泛存在，"omnipresent"带宗教意味。9.A-解析："premature"指过早发生，"hasty"指行动匆忙。10.A-解析："subsequent"是形容词，"subsequentto"是介词短语。三、词汇搭配题11.B.fe