安徽省合肥市2026届高三第一次质检英语试题含答案

安徽省合肥市2026届高三第一次质检英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.  B.Inabookstore.  C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Calltherestaurant.  B.Checkthemenuonline.  C.Askherfriendforadvice.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.18dollars.  B.20dollars.  C.22dollars.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.  B.Hisbikebrokedown.  C.Hegotuplate.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.  B.Shepreferstostayathome.  C.Shedoesn’tlikeactionfilms.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingahotel.  B.Checkingin.  C.Askingfordirections.7.Whatroomwillthemanget?A.Asingleroomonthethirdfloor.  B.Adoubleroomfacingthegarden.  C.Asuitewithaseaview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.  B.Toborrowhisnotes.  C.Todiscussaproject.9.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.Thisafternoon.  B.Tomorrowmorning.  C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.  B.Ahistorycourse.  C.Amuseumguide.11.Howlongwilltheystayinthemuseum?A.Onehour.  B.Twohours.  C.Threehours.12.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtobring?A.Anotebook.  B.AstudentID.  C.Apackedlunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anurse.  B.Adoctor.  C.Areceptionist.14.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.  B.Hehasacough.  C.Hehasaheadache.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.  B.Haveagoodrest.  C.Drinkmorewater.16.Whenshouldthemancomeback?A.Intwodays.  B.Inthreedays.  C.Inaweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aparkkeeper.  B.Atouristguide.  C.Ateacher.18.Whatisspecialaboutthepark?A.Itisthelargestinthecountry.  B.Ithasalonghistory.  C.Itisopendayandnight.19.Whatcanvisitorsdointherosegarden?A.Takephotos.  B.Pickflowers.  C.Havepicnics.20.Whattimedoestheparkcloseinwinter?A.At5:00pm.  B.At6:00pm.  C.At7:00pm.【听力答案与解析】1.B女士询问是否有《追风筝的人》的精装版，男士回答“刚卖完，但仓库还有”，典型书店场景。2.A女士说“我直接打电话订位，省得排队”，下一步即致电餐厅。3.C男士买两杯咖啡（4.5×2=9美元）和一份蛋糕（13美元），合计22美元。4.B男士说“链条断了，推了二十分钟”，自行车故障。5.A女士回答“爆炸场面确实震撼，可惜我上周已刷过”，暗示看过。6.B关键词“Here’syourkey,Room307”，为前台办理入住。7.A第三层单人房，原文“thirdfloor,single,quiet”。8.C女士提到“presentation下周三，我们得把分工再细化”，讨论课题。9.C男士说“明天两点老地方”，即明日午后。10.A说话人提醒“明早七点校门口集合，参观省博”，属研学旅行。11.B九点到达，十一点返程，停留两小时。12.A要求“带好记录本完成问卷”。13.B女士自我介绍“Dr.Liu”，且开处方，为医生。14.C男士主诉“太阳穴一跳一跳地疼”。15.A医生建议“先吃退烧止痛片观察”。16.B医嘱“三天后复诊”。17.B说话人介绍景点历史、路线，属导游。18.B强调“始建于1853年，百年以上”。19.A玫瑰园允许拍照，禁止采摘。20.A冬季“五点清场”。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefirsttimeIsawthePacific,Iwaseight.MyfatherdroveourrustypickupalongCalifornia’sHighway1,theoceanflickeringlikespilledcoinsbesideus.Hestoppedatacliffwhereice-plantclungtothesandlikegreenstars.“Listen,”hesaid,bendingtomyheight.Iexpectedthecrashofwaves,butinsteadIheardonlyahush,asifthetidewereholdingitsbreath.ThatmomentreturnedyearslaterwhenIstoodonthesamecliffafterhisfuneral.Thewaterwasstillquiet,stillsilver,andIunderstoodthatsomegriefsaretoolargefornoise;theyslipawaythewaythemoontugsthesea—slowly,invisibly,butwithabsolutecertainty.21.Whatimpressedtheauthormostasachild?A.Thecolorofthepickup.  B.Thesilenceoftheocean.  C.Theheightofthecliff.  D.Thesmellofice-plant.22.Theauthorrevisitsthecliffto______.A.scatterhisfather’sashes  B.recallchildhoodmemories  C.findpeaceafterloss  D.takephotographs23.Whichbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.Nostalgicandconsoling.  B.Angryandbitter.  C.Indifferentandcold.  D.Humorousandlight.BIn2024,researchersatHefei’sNationalLaboratorylauncheda1,024-qubitsuperconductingchipnamed“Anhui.”Unlikepreviousprocessorsthatrequirednear-absolute-zerocooling,Anhuimaintainscoherenceat4K,raisingtheoperatingtemperaturebyamerefractionyetcuttingrefrigerationcostsby38percent.Moreimportantly,thechipintroduces“twist-bound”qubits:pairswhoseerrorratesdecreasewhenbraidedinthreedimensions,muchliketyingknotsinastringpreventsfraying.Thebreakthroughhintsatscalablequantumcomputerswithinthedecade,promisingrevolutionsindrugdiscoveryandcryptography—providedthebraidingcanbeautomatedonafactoryfloorratherthanalabbench.24.Whatisthechiefinnovationof“Anhui”?A.Higherqubitcount.  B.Warmerworkingtemperature.  C.Twist-boundqubits.  D.Lowerpowerconsumption.25.Theanalogyof“tyingknots”servesto______.A.illustratehowqubitsarephysicallybraided  B.explainerrorsuppressioninsimpleterms  C.compareclassicalstringstoquantumstates  D.emphasizethedifficultyofmanualbraiding26.Whichinferenceismostjustified?A.QuantumsupremacyhasalreadybeenachievedwithAnhui.  B.Room-temperaturequantumchipsarenowfeasible.  C.Industrialautomationremainsahurdle.  D.Cryptographywillbecomeobsolete.CEveryDecember,thecityofStrasbourgtransformsitscathedralsquareintoascentedmazeofpineandcinnamon.YetbehindthefestivestallsrunsameticuloussupplychainthatbeginsinJuly,whengrowersinDenmarktagthetallesttreeswithRFIDchips.Eachchipstoresmoisturedata;iflevelsdropbelow32percent,thetreeisrejectedforfirerisk.OnceinFrance,thetreesrideincooledtruckstoawarehousewherecomputervisionmeasuresneedledensity—onlyspecimensscoring85orabovereachthemarket.Evenunsoldtreesfindasecondlife:branchesareshreddedintomulchforcityparks,andtrunksbecomebiomasspelletsheatinglocalschools.Thus,whatlooksliketraditionisalsoalessonincirculareconomics.27.RFIDchipsareusedprimarilyto______.A.tracktransportationroutes  B.monitortreehydration  C.calculatecarbonfootprints  D.preventillegallogging28.Treesscoringbelow85inneedledensityare______.A.soldatdiscount  B.recycledintopellets  C.returnedtogrowers  D.rejected29.Thepassageaimstoshowthat______.A.Christmasmarketsdamageforests  B.technologycanembedsustainabilityintradition  C.FrenchconsumerspreferDanishpines  D.biomasspelletsreduceelectricitycostsD“Ghostponds”—buriedwetlandsfilleddecadesagoforagriculture—arebeingresurrectedacrossEngland.Byscrapingawaytopsoilandre-exposingtheoriginalclayliner,conservationistsreviveseedbanksthatlaydormantforhalfacentury.Withinweeks,charophytesandstonewortsreappear;withinmonths,great-crestednewtsreturn,theirnavigationstillmysteriouslyaccuratedespitegenerationsofabsence.A2023studyfoundthatresurrectedpondssequestercarbonuptofivetimesfasterthanadjacentgrassland,challengingtheassumptionthatonlypeatbogsmatterinclimatecalculations.Yetsuccessdependsontiming:digtoolateinsummerandamphibianmigrationsfinish;tooearlyandfrostshatterstheexposedclay.Thelessonisthatecologicalmemorylingers,butpatiencemustmatchprecision.30.“Ghostponds”aredefinedas______.A.pondshauntedbylocallegends  B.wetlandsdrainedandlaterrestored  C.newlydugirrigationreservoirs  D.naturalspringscoveredbyurbansprawl31.Thereappearanceoffloraandfaunasuggests______.A.agriculturalchemicalsenhancebiodiversity  B.seedbankspossesslong-termviability  C.newtsadaptquicklytourbansettings  D.claylinerscontaindormanteggs32.Thestudycitedchallengestheideathat______.A.peatbogsarethesolewetlandcarbonsinks  B.newtsarereliableindicatorspecies  C.grasslandsneversequestercarbon  D.conservationalwaysrequireshighcost第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadaPoemAloudReadingpoetryaloudisnottheater;itishospitality.Youinvitethewordsintoyourownbodysotheycanwarmthemselves.___33___Beginbyprintingthepoemdouble-spaced;whitebetweenlinesgivesthevoiceroomtobreathe.___34___Markstressessoftlywithapencildot—violentslashesturnthepageintoabattlefield.Thenreadoncesilently,notformeaningbutformuscle:feelwherethetonguemustworkharder,wherethelipspartlikecurtains.___35___Ifalinefrightensyou,pausebeforeit;anxietytightensthethroatandflattensvowels.___36___Finally,readtoawindowatdusk,whenglassreflectsbothyourfaceandthedarkeningsky;thepoemwillhearitselfandcorrectyou.___37___A.Neverapologizeforemotion;tearsarejustpunctuation.B.Thepoem’ssilenceisasinstructiveasitssound.C.Recordyourself,thendeletethefile—memoryimproveswhenuncluttered.D.Next,standasifgreetingafriendyouhavenotseensincechildhood.E.Over-enunciationkillsmusicfasterthanindifference.F.Amirrordistracts;bettertofaceoutward.G.Speedistheenemyofreception;slowerthanyouthinknecessary.【阅读答案与解析】21.B作者两次强调“hush”“quiet”，童年最震撼的是海的静默。22.C重返悬崖是在父亲葬礼后，寻求慰藉。23.A回忆与释怀交织，基调怀旧且抚慰。24.C核心创新为“twist-boundqubits”，降低错误率。25.B用“打结防磨损”类比错误抑制，通俗化解释。26.C末句指出“工厂自动化仍是挑战”，推断合理。27.BRFID监测含水量，低于32%即淘汰。28.D针叶密度低于85分被拒收。29.B全文展示科技如何让传统可持续。30.B定义即被填埋后重新挖掘的湿地。31.B种子库长期存活，快速复苏。32.A研究质疑“只有泥炭地才重要”的旧观念。33.D后文讲站姿，D项“standasifgreetingafriend”衔接自然。34.G下句“Markstressessoftly”暗示先减速，G项“slowerthanyouthink”契合。35.E前句谈发音器官，E项“Over-enunciationkillsmusic”承接。36.A提到“anxiety”，A项“Neverapologizeforemotion”对应。37.F末句“faceoutward”与F项“mirrordistracts”一致。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In1913,thetownofBinghamton,NewYork,builtastaircaseof1,000stepstoconnectitsriverflatswiththehilltopcolonyofHungarianimmigrantswhoworkedintheshoefactories.Eachdawn,mendescendedthewornlimestonetotheclatterofmachines,andeachdusktheyclimbedback,calvesburning,heartslighter.Bythe1970sthefactorieshadclosed;thestairscrackedandfilledwithmapleseedlings.Childrenbegantowhisperthatthe1,000stepslednowhere—until2018,whenalocalartstudent,Lila,startedsweepingonestepaday,___38___thelitterandnotingthenamescarvedintothestone.Shepostedphotosonline,andsoonvolunteersarrivedwithbucketsandstories.Anelderlymanbroughta1963paystubhe’dfoundinhisfather’scoat;awomanbroughtasingleleftshoehermotherhadstitched.Lila___39___thesefragmentsintoanexhibitatthepubliclibrary,arrangingthestubbesidetheshoeliketwohalvesofadialogue.Touristscame,thengrants,thenmasonswho___40___thefracturedslabs.Onreopeningday,thetownclimbedtogether—grandparentspausingatthe200thsteptocatchbreath,teenagersracingpast,babiespassedfromarmtoarm.Atthesummit,Lila___41___asmallplaque:“Thesestepswereneveraboutarrival.Theyareaboutreturning.”Thesentencewas___42___inEnglish,Hungarian,andthelocalSenecadialect,becausememory,likeclimbing,isbestdone___43___.38.A.collecting  B.ignoring  C.scattering  D.washing39.A.transformed  B.donated  C.auctioned  D.discarded40.A.painted  B.replaced  C.engraved  D.repaired41.A.unveiled  B.sold  C.carved  D.imagined42.A.translated  B.written  C.interpreted  D.subtitled43.A.incompany  B.insilence  C.inhaste  D.inuniform【完形答案】38.A清扫并收集垃圾与刻字。39.A将碎片“转化”为展览。40.D石匠“修复”破裂台阶。41.A揭幕小匾。42.B句子被“写”上。43.A记忆需“结伴”完成。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,scientistshaveturnedtourbanruins___44___laboratoriesforstudyinghownaturereclaimsland.Onesite,anabandonedsteelmilloutsideTangshan,___45___(cover)withlayersofslagandheavymetals.Yetaftertenyearsofexposuretomonsoonrains,thecracks___46___(widen)justenoughforwind-borneseedstolodge.Poplarsnowstandthreemeterstall,theirrootssecretingacidsthatgraduallydissolvethetoxins.Researchersdiscoveredthatthetreesformpartnershipswithfungi,___47___createtinyundergroundwebstradingphosphorusforsugar.Thesenetworks,nicknamed“woodwideweb,”canshuttlenutrientsfromhealthypatchestostressedoneswithin30minutes—___48___astonishingspeedfororganismswithoutmuscles.Thefindingschallengethetraditionalview___49___restorationrequiresremovingpollutantsfirst;instead,livingsystemscansometimesdigesttheminplace.Inspired,thecitygovernmenthasfencedtheareaasa“wildpark,”allowingcitizenstowitness___50___(ecology)successioninrealtime.Visitorsarewarnednottopickmushrooms,however,sincesomespeciesaccumulateheavymetalsintheirfruitingbodies,___51___(make)themtoxic.GuidedtoursdeparteverySaturday,___52___theguidesemphasizethatpatienceistheonlyentrancefee:changemeasuredindecades,notdays.Ifyoulistencloselyonwindlessafternoons,youcanalmosthearthepoplars___53___(breathe),convertingyesterday’sindustryintotomorrow’ssoil.【语法填空答案】44.as  45.wascovered  46.havewidened  47.which  48.an  49.that  50.ecological  51.making  52.where  53.breathe第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征稿，话题为“AnObjectThatCarriesMemory”。请你投稿，内容包括：1.物品是什么；2.背后的故事；3.对你的意义。词数80左右。【参考范文】Mygrandfather’sbrassfountainpen,dentedalongthebarrel,liesinmypencilcaselikeasmallsun.DuringtheCulturalRevolutionhetradedhisonlycoatforitsohecouldsecretlytranslateforbiddenpoems.WhenIwriteexams,themetalwarms