安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语满分:150分时间:120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanweighbefore?A.130pounds. B.145pounds. C.160pounds.2.Whywasthemanworried?A.Michaelacamehomelate.B.Michaelamissedalesson.C.Michaelafailedtocatchthebus.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthecomputer?A.Itisoutoforder.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisofgoodquality.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.5.WhoisMrs.Taylor?A.Lily'scustomer. B.Lily'sboss. C.Lily'sworkmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidElladointhegirl'sclass?A.Shedidexperiments.B.Shegaveaspeech.C.Shetaughtsciencelessons.7.Whatisthegirl'sopinionaboutElla?A.Strict. B.Funny. C.Helpful.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesJennycalltheman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosignupforclasses.C.Toaskforleave.9.WhatwasJennyinchargeofatherdad'scompany?A.Placingadvertisementsforit.B.Cuttinggrassaroundtown.C.Doingbasicofficework.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesTimsuggestsavingenergy?A.Byrunningoutside.B.Byusinglong-lastinglights.C.Byshuttingoffcomputerscreens.12.WhatdoesTimadvisepeopletodotosavewater?A.Usehotwatertowashclothes.B.Washlargequantitiesofclothesatatime.C.Takeaquickshowerinsteadofalongbath.13.WhatkindofdrinksarerecommendedbyTim?A.Onesinglassbottles.B.Onesinplasticbottles.C.Onesincardboardpackets.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhywasAnnedissatisfiedwithlastyear'sparty?A.TheDJwasnotgoodenough.B.Thereweretoomanypeople.C.Shedidn'thavefunatall.15.Whatwillbegoodaboutthisyear'sparty?A.Thefood. B.Theplace. C.Theatmosphere.16.Whenwillthepartyend?A.Beforemidnight. B.Atmidnight. C.Aftermidnight.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howoneopen-airtheaterwasbuilt.B.Whatit'sliketoworkinanopen-airtheater.C.Howtheopen-airtheatersdevelopedinBritain.18.Whatwilltheactorsdowhenananimalsuddenlyappearsonthestage?A.Includeitintheirplay.B.Canceltheplay.C.Ignoreit.19.Whatwilltheaudienceusuallyreacttobadweather?A.They'llthinkitisfun.B.They'llwanttoreturntheirtickets.C.They'llcontinuewatchingtheperformance.20.Whatissaidaboutoutdoortheaters?A.Theyarejustlikecommonclubs.B.Theyhaveadvantagesovernormaltheaters.C.Theycreatedistancebetweenactorsandaudience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying"Youarewhatyoueat"?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!Ellie24Juniordoctor

There'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.Someevenings,I'lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayogurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon'thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.Jenny31Teacher

MyhusbandandIavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals.Thismeanswedon'teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted35Constructionworker

Eachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!WhenIgetbackhome,there'snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.IguessI'vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon'tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum'shomemadesausages,though.21.WhatcanlearnaboutEllie?A.Sheoftencooksbigmeals. B.Sheneedstochangeherdiet.C.Sheusuallyhasfastfood. D.Shelivesinalargeapartment.22.WhatkindofdietdoesJennyprobablyfollow?A.Adietwithlotsofmeat. B.Adietwithmostlyfrozenfood.C.Adietwithoutanimalproducts. D.Adietwithmuchleftoverfood.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amedicalreport. C.Acookbook. D.Apopularmagazine.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.B.Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.C.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.D.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.25.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.B.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.C.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.D.Makinganewworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sabotage"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Activeandcasual. B.Adventurousandimpatient.C.Inspiringandchangeable. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.CEachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectproperty(财产)lossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon'tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon'thavetimetotakeanythingvaluablebecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgasesthatkill.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou'velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.28.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byexpressingopinions.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Thedangersofhomefires. B.Thelossesoffires.C.Thereasonsforhomefires. D.Thetipsonfireescape.30.Whymaypeoplelosetheirwayinahomefire?A.Thepathofescapeisblocked. B.Theareaiscrowdedwithpeople.C.Thevisionisaffectedbysmoke. D.Thetemperaturerisessharply.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeadlyfiresintheUSA. B.Waystopreventhomefires.C.Immediatefirstaidinfires. D.Basicknowledgeofhomefires.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPickHighSchoolClassesManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowwhatcourses(课程)totaketoimprovetheirchancesforadmissiontohighlycompetitivecolleges.

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Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouwhenyoumakethesedecisions.

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Studentsshouldtakechallengingclasses.Buttheyshouldbalancetheirschedulewitheasierclasses,too.Studentscantalkwiththeirteachersaboutwhatcourseswilloffertheappropriatechal-lenge.Don'ttakeclassesforthewrongreasons.Studentsshouldn'ttakeaclassjustbecausetheirbestfriendistakingitorit'sacoursetheythinktheyneedtogetintocollege.Studentsshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandmakesuretheyhavetimetodevotetostudying.Parentsshouldn'tsetunrealisticexpectationseither.

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Doconsiderfutureplanswhenchoosinghighschoolclasses.Studentsshouldfirstthinkthroughtheircareerplansandwhethertheywanttogotoafour-yearcollege,orstraighttogotoworkaftergraduation.

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Whilestudentsdon'tneedtoknowexactlywhattheywanttodoafterhighschool,theclosertheycangettofigureouttheircareerpath,thebetterpreparedtheywillbe.Don'tneglect(忽视)toplanearly.Studentsshouldbecomefamiliarwithallthecoursestheirschooloffers.

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Studentscanalsoresearchwhatthebasicrequirementsareforcollegestheyareinterestedinattending—somethingschoolcounselors(咨询师)couldhelpwith.Itiswisetofirstconsultyourteachersandhighschoolcounselorsonwhatcoursesaremostappropriateforyouatyourhighschool.Wehopethatthesesuggestionshelpyou.A.Docreateastrictbutbalancedschedule.B.Dotalkwithyourteachersandparents.C.Otherwise,theymaymissoutonclassestheywanttotakelater.D.Itisimportanttoconsideryourinterestswhenchoosingclasses.E.Focusonwhereyourkidsfitacademically(学业上地)anddon'taddpressure.F.Choosingclassesmayseemdifficultatfirstandyoumaybeatalossforhowtostart.G.Bydoingso,studentscandeterminewhathighschoolclasseswillbestpreparethemfortheirfuturepath.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso

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thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows

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happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewereunhappywiththestandingpersonswhohadtosometimes

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theirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely

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.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I

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sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe

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thatmybodywastouchinghim.I

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andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Themanlookedupatmewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand

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methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasvery

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andimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappily

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inmyplaceandlookingaroundinamusement.AnothertwentyminutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis

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.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand

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hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof

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spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile

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theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite

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.37.A.dirty B.dark C.extra D.crowded38.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored39.A.injure B.touch C.kiss D.hug40.A.tired B.annoyed C.excited D.shocked41.A.commonly B.carefully C.usually D.suddenly42.A.upset B.curious C.anxious D.confident43.A.camealong B.brokedown C.turnedaround D.setout44.A.wished B.told C.warned D.taught45.A.worried B.bored C.frightened D.surprised46.A.moving B.sitting C.standing D.driving47.A.seat B.breath C.flight D.lesson48.A.held B.returned C.offered D.booked49.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing50.A.booking B.exchanging C.searching D.holding51.A.enjoyable B.painful C.normal D.long第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso

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(attract)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthirtyyears,RichardSearshasfixed

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onething:tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972

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hewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源)whichprovidesvisitorswithchancestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyof

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(form)forfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)

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(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,SearssetuphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment'splan

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(promote)Chineseculture.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,

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popularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.Watchingthevideosnotonly

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(bring)funbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep

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(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment'ssupport,peoplewill

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(full)appreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters.第三节单词拼写根据所给汉语意思及首字母在空格中填入恰当单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）62.Wehumanbeingsshouldliveinh______（和谐）withnature.63.MyclassmatesandIs______(躲避)intheclassroomwhenthestormcame.64.Myr______(请求)foraseatnearthewindowwasacceptedbytheteacher.65.Ingroupdiscussions,everystudentshouldbee______（同等地）heard.66.Pleasef______(原谅)meforforgettingtobringourgrouphomeworktoday.67.Ineedtor______(复习)myEnglishnotesbeforethetesttomorrow.68.Tomp______(假装)tosleeptoskipthemorningreadingwhenhewasinhighschool.69.Wevisitedanaturer______(保护区)onourschooltriplastweekend.70.Myteachergaveusp______(简单明了的)instructionsforthescienceexperiment.71.Asthesayinggoes,weshouldkeepcompanywithpeopleofw______(智慧)andstayawayfromfools.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五,你校组织学生参观了蚌埠博物馆(BengbuMuseum)。请你用英文为校微信公众号英文栏目写一篇报道,介绍该活动,内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容；(3)活动反响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。AvisittoBengbuMuseum第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn'tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoaccompanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.EvenIsworenevertotalkwithhiminthefuture.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,"Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon."Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,"It'snoneofyourbusiness."Thenwestartedrunning.Ihadstrongmentalconfidencebyusingpositiveself-talkwhenrunningdistances,whichhashelpedmefinish18marathons.Soon,IpassedAnoush.ButIstruggledintheheatstartingatmile16.Ifeltmostofmyoxygenwenttothemuscleinmylegsandlessinmybrain,whichmademefeelabitlightheadedandfuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).Icontinuallyencouragedmyself."Justgettothefinish,runbold,andyouwillwin,"allphrasesthatIsaytomyselfdidn'tworkanymore.GraduallyIfeltoutofbreathandhadtoslowdownmypace.AsIrandownthefamouslaststretchoftheBostonMarathononBoylstonStreet,Ifelldownonthegroundwithmylegsmovinglikejello(果冻).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Ifeltthatsomeonepickedmeup._ ___________________________________________________________________________ WhenAnoushandIcrossedthefinishline,theaudienceatpresentapplauded.___2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节；每题1.5分,满分30分)1-5CABCA 6-10BCACB 11-15CCABA 16-20CBACB第二部分阅读(共两节；每题2.5分,满分40分)第一节21-23BCD 24-27CACD 28-31BA