2026年英语高级阅读与写作技能水平测试

2026年英语高级阅读与写作技能水平测试第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题15分，总分75分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthetext.Passage1(15分)Title:TheFutureofUrbanSustainabilityinAsiaUrbanizationinAsiahasaccelerateddramaticallyoverthepasttwodecades,withcitieslikeTokyo,Delhi,andShanghaibecomingglobalhubs.However,rapidgrowthhasbroughtchallengessuchaspollution,trafficcongestion,andresourcedepletion.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandcorporationsareinvestingheavilyinsustainableurbansolutions.Oneinnovativeapproachisthedevelopmentofsmartcities,whichusetechnologytooptimizeenergyuse,reducewaste,andimprovepublictransportation.Forinstance,Singaporehasimplementedanationalcarbon-neutralplan,aimingtoachieve50%renewableenergyusageby2030.Similarly,China’s"GreenCity"initiativefocusesoneco-friendlyinfrastructureandgreenbuildings.Despitetheseefforts,criticsarguethateconomicdevelopmentoftentakesprecedenceoverenvironmentalconcerns,creatingatrade-offbetweengrowthandsustainability.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)TohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofurbanizationinAsia.B)Tocriticizegovernmentsforignoringenvironmentalissues.C)Todiscussthechallengesandsolutionsofsustainableurbandevelopment.D)TopromotesmartcitytechnologiesinAsia.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcityismentionedasaleaderincarbon-neutralinitiatives?A)ShanghaiB)DelhiC)SingaporeD)Tokyo3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsustainableurbandevelopment?A)SkepticalB)NeutralC)SupportiveD)Uncertain4.Thephrase"trade-offbetweengrowthandsustainability"(lastparagraph)implies:A)Balancingeconomicprogresswithenvironmentalprotection.B)Eliminatingallnon-renewableenergysources.C)Prioritizingindustrialgrowthoverpollutioncontrol.D)Reducingurbanpopulationtolowerresourceuse.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontourbansustainability?A)Increasingfossilfuelconsumption.B)Encouragingmorehigh-risebuildings.C)Adoptingsmartcitytechnologies.D)Limitingurbanexpansionentirely.Passage2(15分)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicforcedcompaniesworldwidetoadoptremotework,leadingtoapermanentshiftinhowbusinessesoperate.Surveysshowthat65%ofemployeespreferhybridmodels,combiningofficeandhomework.Thistrendhasseveralimplications.Ononehand,companiessaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts,whileemployeesenjoyflexibility.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkhasexposedgapsindigitalinfrastructureandcommunication.Forexample,virtualmeetingsoftenlackthespontaneityofface-to-faceinteractions,andsometeammembersstrugglewithwork-lifeboundaries.InAsia,techgiantslikeSamsungandHuaweihaveoptimizedremotecollaborationtools,whileinEurope,traditionalindustriessuchasautomotivemanufacturersarerethinkingtheirworkpolicies.However,thelong-termeffectsonproductivityandcompanycultureremaindebated.Questions:1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Theriseofofficeworkafterthepandemic.B)Thechallengesandbenefitsofremotework.C)ThedeclineoftechcompaniesinEurope.D)Thenecessityofphysicalofficespaces.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofemployeespreferhybridworkmodels?A)35%B)50%C)65%D)80%3.Thephrase"exposedgapsindigitalinfrastructure"(secondparagraph)refersto:A)Betterinternetconnectivity.B)Inadequatetechnologyforremotework.C)Increasedofficeproductivity.D)Fewercybersecurityrisks.4.HowdotechcompaniesinAsiaaddressremoteworkchallenges?A)Bybanninghomeworkentirely.B)Byinvestingincollaborationtools.C)Byreducingemployeebenefits.D)Bylimitingofficehours.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Fullyremoteworkwillreplaceofficejobs.B)Companieswillneverreturntoin-personwork.C)Hybridmodelswillbecomethestandard.D)Productivitywilldeclinewithoutphysicaloffices.Passage3(15分)Title:CulturalPreservationinaGlobalizedWorldGlobalizationhasacceleratedculturalexchange,butitalsothreatenslocaltraditions.InAfrica,forexample,indigenouslanguagesaredyingasEnglishandFrenchdominateeducationandmedia.Similarly,LatinAmericancommunitiesstruggletomaintaintraditionalcraftswhenmass-producedgoodsarecheaperandmoreaccessible.However,grassrootsmovementsarefightingback.InKenya,theMaasaipeopleusesocialmediatoteachtheirlanguagetoyoungergenerations,whileinMexico,artisanscollaboratewithdesignerstocreatemoderninterpretationsoffolkart.Theseeffortshighlighttheimportanceofculturalresilience.Scholarsarguethatpreservingheritageisnotaboutisolationbutaboutadaptingtraditionstocontemporarycontexts.GovernmentsandNGOsaresupportingsuchinitiatives,recognizingthatculturaldiversityenrichessociety.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofgloballanguagedominance.B)Thedeclineoflocalculturesduetoglobalization.C)TheriseofsocialmediainAfrica.D)Thepopularityofmass-producedcrafts.2.WhichgroupinAfricaismentionedaspreservingitslanguage?A)TheIgboB)TheYorubaC)TheMaasaiD)TheSwahili3.Thephrase"culturalresilience"(lastparagraph)means:A)Stayingawayfrommoderninfluences.B)Adaptingtraditionstocurrenttimes.C)Forcingpeopletolearnlocallanguages.D)Eliminatingforeignculturalelements.4.Howaregovernmentshelpingtopreserveculturalheritage?A)Bybanningmodernart.B)Byfundingculturalprograms.C)Byencouragingmassproduction.D)Bysupportingonlyurbancultures.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturalpreservation?A)Itisimpossibleinaglobalizedworld.B)Itrequiresrejectingmodernity.C)Itshouldfocusondigitalmedia.D)Itinvolvesinnovationandadaptation.Passage4(15分)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)istransforminghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,drugdiscovery,andpatientcare.IntheUnitedStates,AIalgorithmsanalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists,reducingdiagnosticerrors.InEurope,AI-poweredrobotsassistinsurgeries,minimizinghumanerror.However,ethicalconcernspersist.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersaredebatedglobally.InIndia,startupsaredevelopingAItoolstoaddressruralhealthcareshortages,usingtelemedicineandpredictiveanalytics.WhileAIoffersimmensepotential,itssuccessfulintegrationrequirescollaborationbetweentechcompanies,medicalprofessionals,andpolicymakers.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheuseofAIinmedicine.B)TohighlightAI’sbenefitsinhealthcare.C)ToproposebanningAIinmedicalfields.D)TocompareAIwithtraditionalhealthcaremethods.2.WhichregionismentionedasusingAIfordiagnosticaccuracy?A)AsiaB)EuropeC)AfricaD)SouthAmerica3.Thephrase"algorithmbias"(thirdparagraph)refersto:A)AImakingunfairdecisions.B)AIimprovingdiagnosticspeed.C)AIreplacinghumandoctors.D)AIrequiringmoredata.4.HowareAItoolshelpinghealthcareinIndia?A)Byreplacingallhumandoctors.B)Byreducinghealthcarecosts.C)Byimprovingruralmedicalservices.D)Byincreasingsurgeryrisks.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A)Itshouldbeusedonlyindevelopedcountries.B)Itrequiresethicalguidelinesandcooperation.C)Itwilleliminateallmedicaljobs.D)Itisunnecessarywithouthumanoversight.Passage5(15分)Title:ClimateChangeandFoodSecurityintheMiddleEastTheMiddleEastfacesseverefoodsecuritychallengesduetoclimatechange.Risingtemperatures,waterscarcity,andfrequentdroughtsthreatenagriculture,theregion’sbackbone.Traditionalcropslikewheatandbarleyarebecominghardertocultivate.Tomitigatethis,countriessuchastheUnitedArabEmiratesandSaudiArabiaareinvestinginhydroponicsanddesalinationtechnologies.Israel,knownforitsagriculturalinnovation,hasdevelopeddrought-resistantseedsandefficientwatersystems.However,thesesolutionsareexpensiveandmaynotbeaccessibletosmallerfarmers.Theregion’srelianceonfoodimportsalsomakesitvulnerabletoglobalsupplychaindisruptions.Internationalorganizationsarecallingforgreatercooperationtodevelopsustainablefoodsystems.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A)TheabundanceofwaterintheMiddleEast.B)Thehighcostofhydroponics.C)Climatechangeaffectingfoodproduction.D)Theoveruseoftraditionalcrops.2.Whichcountryismentionedassolvingwaterscarcitywithtechnology?A)IranB)EgyptC)IsraelD)Turkey3.Thephrase"hydroponics"(fourthparagraph)refersto:A)Growingcropsinsoil.B)Usingadvancedwatersystems.C)Importingfoodfromotherregions.D)Traditionalfarmingmethods.4.WhatisapotentialsolutiontofoodsecurityintheMiddleEast?A)Increasingrelianceonimports.B)Developingsustainableagriculture.C)Banningalllocalfoodproduction.D)Reducingpopulationgrowth.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutinternationalcooperation?A)Itisunnecessaryforregionalproblems.B)Itshouldfocusonlyonwealthynations.C)Itisessentialforsustainablefoodsystems.D)Itwillsolveallclimate-relatedissues.第二部分：写作（共2题，总分25分）Instructions:Writeanessayorabusinessmemobasedonthegivenprompt.Yourresponseshouldbeclear,well-structured,anddemonstrateadvancedlanguageskills.WritingTask1(10分)Prompt:BusinessMemoYouaretheCEOofamultinationalcorporationbasedinEurope.WriteamemotoyourregionalmanagersinAsia,discussingtheimportanceofadaptingmarketingstrategiestolocalcultures.Provideatleasttwoexamplesofsuccessfullocalizationeffortsandsuggestoneimprovementforyourcurrentcampaigns.WritingTask2(15分)Prompt:EssaySomearguethattechnologicaladvancementshavemadetraditionaleducationobsolete.Othersbelievethattechnologycanenhancelearningwhenusedappropriately.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Userelevantexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解答案与解析Passage1(TheFutureofUrbanSustainabilityinAsia)1.CThepassagediscussesurbanchallenges(pollution,resourcedepletion)andsolutions(smartcities,renewableenergy),balancinggrowthandsustainability.2.CSingaporeismentionedasaimingfor50%renewableenergyby2030.3.CTheauthorsupportssustainabledevelopmentbutnotestrade-offs,indicatingabalancedview.4.A"Trade-off"impliesbalancingeconomicprogresswithenvironmentalprotection.5.CSmartcitytechnologies(e.g.,energyoptimization)arehighlightedasakeysolution.Passage2(TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusiness)1.BThepassageexaminesbenefits(costsavings,flexibility)andchallenges(digitalgaps,work-lifebalance).2.C65%ofemployeespreferhybridmodels.3.B"Gapsindigitalinfrastructure"suggestsinadequatetechnologyforremotework.4.BTechcompanies(e.g.,Samsung)investincollaborationtools.5.CHybridmodelsarelikelythefutureduetotheiradaptability.Passage3(CulturalPreservationinaGlobalizedWorld)1.BThepassagefocusesonhowglobalizationthreatenslocalcultures.2.CTheMaasaiarementionedforlanguagepreservationefforts.3.B"Culturalresilience"meansadaptingtraditionstomoderncontexts.4.BGovernmentsfundculturalprogramstosupportheritage.5.DInnovationandadaptation(e.g.,modernizingfolkart)arekey.Passage4(TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare)1.BThepassagehighlightsAI’sbenefits(diagnostics,surgeries)inhealthcare.2.BEuropeismentionedforAIinsurgeries.3.A"Algorithmbias"referstounfairAIdecisions(e.g.,racialdisparities).4.CAItoolshelpruralhealthcareinIndiaviatelemedicine.5.BEthicalguidelinesandcooperationareneededforresponsibleAIuse.Passage5(ClimateChangeandFoodSecurityintheMiddleEast)1.CClimatechange(droughts,waterscarcity)threatensagriculture.2.CIsraelisnotedfordrought-resistantseeds.3.BHydroponicsinvolvesgrowingcropswithoutsoil,usingwatersystems.4.BSustainableagriculture(e.g.,hydroponics)isapotentialsolution.5.CInternationalcooperationisvitalforsustainablefoodsystems.第二部分：写作答案与解析WritingTask1(BusinessMemo-10分)SampleAnswer:Subject:AdaptingMarketingStrategiesforLocalCulturesinAsiaDearRegionalManagers,AsCEOofourEuropean-basedcorporation,IwanttoemphasizetheimportanceoflocalizationinourAsianmarketingcampaigns.Whileglobalconsistencyiskey,culturalnuancessignificantlyimpactconsumerbehavior.Successfullocalizationrequiresunderstandinglocalpreferences,languages,andvalues.OneexampleisourcampaigninIndia,wherewereplacedWesternimagerywithBollywoodcelebrities,boostingengagementby40%.AnothersuccesswasinJapan,wherewelaunchedproductsduringtheCherryBlossomseas