2026年考研英语阅读理解专项练习

2026年考研英语阅读理解专项练习PartA:MultipleChoice(单选题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage1（主题：数字经济对传统制造业的影响，地域背景：长三角地区）Therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologieshasbroughttransformativechangestotraditionalmanufacturingindustries,particularlyintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionofChina.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,over60%offactoriesinthisareahaveadoptedindustrialinternetplatforms,significantlyimprovingproductionefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofautomationandtheneedforskilledworkersinnewtechnologies.Localgovernmentshaverespondedbyofferingsubsidiesandtrainingprogramstosupportsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)intheirdigitalizationefforts.Forinstance,thecityofWuxihasestablisheda"DigitalManufacturingPilotZone,"wherecompaniescantestandimplementcutting-edgesolutions.Despitetheseefforts,expertswarnthatinequalityindigitaladoptionmaywidenregionaldisparitiesunlessmoreinclusivepoliciesareintroduced.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactsofautomationonworkers.B.Thegovernment’sroleinpromotingdigitalmanufacturing.C.ThechallengesfacedbytraditionalfactoriesintheYangtzeRiverDelta.D.Theglobaltrendofdigitalizingmanufacturingindustries.（答案：B）2.Accordingtothereport,whatpercentageoffactoriesintheYangtzeRiverDeltahaveadoptedindustrialinternetplatforms?A.40%B.50%C.60%D.70%（答案：C）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeindigitalizingtraditionalmanufacturing?A.Highcostsofautomation.B.Shortageofskilledworkers.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Regionaldisparitiesindigitaladoption.（答案：C）4.WhatprogramhasthecityofWuxiimplementedtosupportSMEs?A.Ataxreductionpolicy.B.A"DigitalManufacturingPilotZone."C.Agovernmentbondsinitiative.D.Aforeigninvestmentpromotionplan.（答案：B）5.Whatistheauthor’smainconcernregardingdigitalmanufacturing?A.Itmayleadtojoblossesintraditionalindustries.B.Itmayexacerbateregionalinequalities.C.Itmayslowdowneconomicgrowth.D.Itmaymakefactorieslesscompetitive.（答案：B）Passage2（主题：气候变化对农业的影响，地域背景：西北干旱地区）ClimatechangehasposedsignificantthreatstoagricultureinaridregionsofChina,suchastheXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveledtoadeclineincropyields,particularlyforcottonandwheat.AstudypublishedintheJournalofAgriculturalSciencefoundthatoverthepastdecade,wheatproductioninXinjianghasdecreasedbyapproximately15%duetoprolongeddroughts.Tomitigatetheseeffects,thegovernmenthasinvestedinwaterconservationprojects,suchasundergroundwaterstoragesystemsanddripirrigationtechnology.Additionally,researchershavedevelopeddrought-resistantcropvarieties,whichshowpromiseinmaintainingproductivity.However,criticsarguethatthesesolutionsareinsufficientandthatmoreradicalmeasures,suchaslarge-scaleafforestation,areneeded.6.WhatisthemaincauseofdecliningcropyieldsinXinjiang?A.Overuseofpesticides.B.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfall.C.Decreasedgovernmentfunding.D.Pestinfestations.（答案：B）7.Accordingtothestudy,byhowmuchhaswheatproductioninXinjiangdecreasedoverthepastdecade?A.5%B.10%C.15%D.20%（答案：C）8.WhatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoaddresswaterscarcityinXinjiang?A.Buildingmoredams.B.Promotingrain-fedagriculture.C.Investinginwaterconservationprojects.D.Encouragingindustrialwateruse.（答案：C）9.Whatdocriticssuggestasamoreeffectivesolutiontoclimatechangeinagriculture?A.Expandingfarmland.B.Usingmorefertilizers.C.Large-scaleafforestation.D.Increasingcroprotation.（答案：C）10.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonthecurrentsolutionstoclimatechangeinagriculture?A.Theyareentirelysufficient.B.Theyarepartiallyeffectivebutneedimprovement.C.Theyareoutdatedandineffective.D.Theyareonlyatemporaryfix.（答案：B）PartB:ReadingComprehension(选小标题填空题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage3（主题：教育公平与城乡差距，行业背景：基础教育）EducationinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareasremainsapersistentissueinChina.Whilecitieshaveaccesstobetterresources,suchasadvancedteachingmaterialsandtechnology,ruralschoolsoftenstrugglewithoutdatedinfrastructureandqualifiedteachers.A2023reportbytheNationalEducationCommissionrevealedthatstudentsinruralareasscoresignificantlylowerinstandardizedtestscomparedtotheirurbanpeers.Effortstobridgethisgaphaveincludedthe"RuralTeacherSupportProgram,"whichprovidesfinancialincentivesandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinbuildingnewschoolsinremoteregions,equippedwithmodernfacilities.However,expertsarguethatthesemeasuresarenotenough,asculturalandeconomicbarriersalsoplayacrucialrole.11.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostofeducationinurbanareas.B.Thedisparityineducationresourcesbetweenurbanandruralregions.C.Thelackofstandardizedtestsinruralschools.D.Theshortageofeducationalfunding.（答案：B）12.Accordingtothereport,howdostudentsinruralareasperforminstandardizedtestscomparedtourbanstudents?A.BetterB.SimilarC.SignificantlylowerD.Unaffected（答案：C）13.Whatinitiativehasthegovernmentlaunchedtoimproveruraleducation?A.The"UrbanTeacherRecruitmentProgram."B.The"RuralTeacherSupportProgram."C.The"TechnologyinEducationInitiative."D.The"RuralSchoolConstructionFund."（答案：B）14.Whatadditionalfactorscontributetoeducationinequality,accordingtoexperts?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Culturalandeconomicbarriers.C.Parentalinvolvement.D.Schoolcurricula.（答案：B）15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforaddressingeducationinequality?A.Increasingfundingforruralschools.B.Expandingstandardizedtests.C.Encouragingprivatesectorinvolvement.D.Implementingremotelearningprograms.（答案：A）PartC:SummaryCompletion(填空题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage4（主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用，行业背景：医疗科技）Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemedicalfield,offeringnewwaystodiagnosediseases,personalizetreatments,andimprovepatientcare.InChina,hospitalsinmajorcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijinghavebegunintegratingAIsystemsintotheiroperations.Forexample,theShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityHospitalhasdeployedAI-poweredtoolstoanalyzemedicalimages,reducingdiagnosticerrorsby30%.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformorerigoroustesting.RegulatorybodiesliketheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration(NMPA)haveintroducedguidelinestoensurethesafeandethicaluseofAIinhealthcare.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatAIwillplayanincreasinglycentralroleinmedicine,especiallyasthepopulationagesandhealthcaredemandsgrow.16.WhatistheprimaryroleofAIinhealthcare?_Fillintheblankwithoneword:diagnosis,treatment,orcare._（答案：diagnosis）17.WhichcityinChinahasimplementedAIsystemsinhospitals?_Fillintheblankwithoneword:Shanghai,Beijing,orGuangzhou._（答案：Shanghai）18.WhathastheuseofAI-poweredtoolsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityHospitalachieved?_Fillintheblankwithanumber:20%,30%,or40%._（答案：30%）19.WhatisoneconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?_Fillintheblankwithoneword:privacy,ethics,orcost._（答案：privacy）20.WhatisthefutureoutlookforAIinmedicine?_Fillintheblankwithoneword:limited,expanding,ordeclining._（答案：expanding）答案与解析PartA:MultipleChoice1.B-Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthegovernment’seffortstopromotedigitalmanufacturingintheYangtzeRiverDelta.2.C-Thereportstatesthat60%offactorieshaveadoptedindustrialinternetplatforms.3.C-Thepassagementionshighcosts,skilledworkershortages,andregionaldisparitiesbutnotalackofgovernmentsupport.4.B-Wuxihasestablisheda"DigitalManufacturingPilotZone."5.B-Theauthorwarnsthatdigitalmanufacturingmayworsenregionalinequalities.Passage26.B-Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallareidentifiedasthemaincauses.7.C-Thestudyfounda15%decreaseinwh