2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解专项

2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解专项考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesavastamountofinformation.However,usingtheInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manystudents,forexample,spendhourseverydaychattingwithfriendsorplayinggames.Thiscan(1)______theirschoolworkandphysicalactivity.Anotherissueistheinformationoverload.TheInternetofferssomuchinformationthatitcanbedifficulttofindwhatisimportantanduseful.Studentsmaywastealotoftimelookingforinformationthatisnotrelevanttotheirstudiesorinterests.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetisaccurate.Somewebsitesmayprovidefalseormisleadinginformation,whichcan(2)______students'understandingoftheworld.TousetheInterneteffectively,peopleneedtodevelopgoodhabits.First,theyshouldsetalimitonthetimespentonline.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineactivitieswithotheraspectsoflife,suchashomework,exercise,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Second,peopleshouldlearnhowtosearchforinformationefficiently.Usingspecifickeywordsandcheckingthecredibilityofsourcescanhelpfindreliableinformationquickly.Finally,itisagoodideato(3)______frompeopleorwebsitesthatarenotreputable.Bydoingthese,wecanmaketheInternetausefultoolratherthanawasteoftime.TheInternetshouldbeusedtolearn,communicate,andenjoyentertainment,butitshouldnottakeoverourlives.()1.A.affectB.improveC.increaseD.reduce()2.A.increaseB.improveC.confuseD.reduce()3.A.trustB.ignoreC.avoidD.followManypeopleenjoykeepingpets.Dogsarepopularbecausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.Theycanhelppeoplefeelsaferandlonelierpeoplefeellesslonely.Catsarealsocommonpets.Theyareusuallyquieterthandogsandcanbeveryindependent.Somepeoplepreferfishaspetsbecausetheyareeasytotakecareofandtheirtankscanlookbeautifulinahome.Birdsareanotherchoiceforpetlovers.Theycansingbeautifullyandtheircagescanaddcolortoaroom.However,owningapetisabigresponsibility.Petsneedfood,water,andcareeveryday.Ifpeoplearenotreadytotakecareofapetproperly,itisbetternottohaveone.()4.Whatmakesdogspopularaspets?()5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplechoosefishaspets?()6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()7.Whatshouldpeopledobeforegettingapet?Thefashionindustryisalwayschanging.Whatpeopleweartodaymightbeverydifferentfromwhattheywearnextyear.Somepeopleliketofollowfashiontrendsbecausetheywanttolookmodernandstylish.Theyoftenbuynewclothesforspecialoccasionsorjustbecausetheylikethelatestdesigns.However,followingfashiontrendscanbeexpensive.Newclothes,shoes,andaccessoriescancostalotofmoney,especiallyiftheyarefromfamousbrands.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleprefertowearclassicclothes.Theybelievethatsimple,comfortableclothesaremoreimportantthanexpensiveortrendyitems.Wearingclassicclothescanalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Bychoosingclothesthatnevergooutofstyle,peoplecanwearthemformanyyearsandreducetheamountofwastecreatedbythefashionindustry.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendofbuyingsecond-handclothes.Thisisnotonlycheaperbutalsoawaytobemoresustainable.()8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?()9.Whydosomepeopleliketofollowfashiontrends?()10.Whatarethebenefitsofwearingclassicclothesaccordingtothepassage?()11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlysuggestaboutfashion?Manystudentsfacethechallengeofdoinghomework.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandfeelstressed.Theymightspendalotoftimeonitandstillnotfeelfinished.Otherstudentsfindhomeworkboringanddonotwanttodoit.Theymightlookforwaystoavoiddoingtheirhomework,suchastalkingtofriendsorwatchingTVinstead.However,homeworkisimportantforlearning.Ithelpsstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject.Doinghomeworkcanalsoteachstudentshowtomanagetheirtimeandberesponsiblefortheirstudies.Ifstudentshavetoomuchhomework,theyshouldtalktotheirteachers.Teacherscanhelpbyexplainingtheworkmoreclearlyorgivinglesshomework.Studentscanalsotrytobreaktheirhomeworkintosmallerpartsanddoitonestepatatime.Findingaquietplacetostudycanalsohelpthemfocusbetter.()12.Whatisacommonfeelingstudentshaveabouthomework?()13.Accordingtothepassage,whyishomeworkimportant?()14.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyhavetoomuchhomework?()15.Whathelpsstudentsdohomeworkmoreeffectively?第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallbuiltonhillsandmountainsinnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Ittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstobuildthewall.Materialsusedtobuildthewallincludedstones,bricks,andearth.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyeartoseeitsamazingstructure.However,theGreatWallisalsoindanger.Somepartsofthewallareveryoldandneedrepair.Moderndevelopment,suchasroadsandbuildings,canalsodamagethewall.ToprotecttheGreatWall,theChinesegovernmenthastakenstepstopreserveit.Forexample,theyhaveforbiddenpeoplefromclimbingonthewalltoprotectitfromdamage.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina'shistorybutalsoareminderofthecountry'scultureandstrength.Itisawonderoftheworldthatpeopleallovertheworldadmire.()16.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?()17.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?()18.WhatistheGreatWallusedfortoday?()19.WhatisaproblemfortheGreatWallnow?()20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learningasecondlanguagecanbringmanybenefits.Itcanopenupnewopportunitiesforpeopleintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,knowinganotherlanguagecanhelppeoplefindbetterjobsortravelmoreeasily.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures.Learningasecondlanguageisnotalwayseasy,however.Ittakestime,effort,andpractice.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttoremembernewwordsorgrammarrules.Othersstrugglewithpronunciation.Butwiththerightmethodsandalotofpractice,anyonecanlearnasecondlanguage.Therearemanywaystolearnasecondlanguage.Peoplecantakeclasses,uselanguagelearningapps,orpracticewithnativespeakers.Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinthetargetlanguagecanalsobehelpful.Thekeyistobeconsistentandnotgiveup.Ifpeopleenjoytheprocessandstaymotivated,theywillbemorelikelytosucceed.()21.Whataresomebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?()22.Whatmakeslearningasecondlanguagedifficultforsomepeople?()23.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirlanguageskills?()24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()25.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetopeoplewhowanttolearnasecondlanguage?---试卷答案1.Aaffect解析：句意意为“网络使用时间过长会影响他们的学业”。affect意为“影响”，符合句意。improve意为“提高”，reduce意为“减少”，不符合句意。avoid意为“避免”，不符合句意。2.Cconfuse解析：句意意为“错误或误导性的信息可能会让学生对世界的理解感到困惑”。confuse意为“使困惑”，符合句意。increase意为“增加”，improve意为“提高”，reduce意为“减少”，不符合句意。3.Cavoid解析：句意意为“最好避免那些不可靠的人或网站”。avoid意为“避免”，符合句意。trust意为“信任”，ignore意为“忽视”，follow意为“跟随”，不符合句意。4.BTheyarefriendlyandloyal.解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Dogsarepopularbecausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.”可知，狗受欢迎是因为它们友好且忠诚。5.ATheyareeasytotakecareof.解析：根据文章第二段第三句"Somepeoplepreferfishaspetsbecausetheyareeasytotakecareofandtheirtankscanlookbeautifulinahome."可知，有些人喜欢鱼作为宠物，因为它们容易照顾。6.DOwningapetisabigresponsibility.解析：文章主要讨论了不同类型的宠物以及拥有宠物的责任。第三段明确指出“Owningapetisabigresponsibility.”，即拥有宠物是一项重大的责任，这概括了文章的主要内容。7.ATheyshouldtalktotheirteachers.解析：根据文章最后一段第一句"Ifpeoplearenotreadytotakecareofapetproperly,itisbetternottohaveone."和第二句“Petsneedfood,water,andcareeveryday.Ifpeoplearenotreadytotakecareofapetproperly,itisbetternottohaveone.”可知，如果人们没有准备好妥善照顾宠物，最好不要养宠物。倒数第二句进一步建议“Petsneedfood,water,andcareeveryday.”，即宠物每天需要食物、水和照顾。虽然文章建议与老师沟通，但最直接的答案是“宠物需要日常的食物、水和照顾”。8.AThefashionindustryisalwayschanging.解析：文章第一段第一句“Thefashionindustryisalwayschanging.”点明了文章的主题，即时尚产业总是在变化。9.ATheywanttolookmodernandstylish.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Somepeopleliketofollowfashiontrendsbecausetheywanttolookmodernandstylish."可知，有些人喜欢追随时尚潮流，因为他们想看起来现代时尚。10.CItcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：根据文章第三段最后一句"Wearingclassicclothescanalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly."可知，穿着经典的衣服也可以更加环保。11.DFindingaquietplacetostudycanalsohelpthemfocusbetter.解析：文章最后一段提到了一些有效完成作业的方法，如“Findingaquietplacetostudycanalsohelpthemfocusbetter.”，即找到安静的地方学习也能帮助他们更好地集中注意力。虽然文章提到了其他方法，但这是最具体的建议。12.ATheyfeelstressed.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Somestudentsthinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandfeelstressed."可知，一些学生觉得作业太多，感到压力。13.BIthelpsstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Homeworkisimportantforlearning.Ithelpsstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject."可知，作业对学习很重要，它帮助学生练习课堂上学到的知识，并提高他们对科目的理解。14.BTheyshouldtalktotheirteachers.解析：根据文章第三段第一句"Ifstudentshavetoomuchhomework,theyshouldtalktotheirteachers."可知，如果学生作业太多，他们应该和老师谈谈。15.DTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.解析：文章第一段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.”介绍了长城的著名程度，这是文章的中心思想。16.AToprotectChinafrominvasions.解析：根据文章第一段第二句“itisalongwallbuiltonhillsandmountainsinnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.”可知，长城是在中国北部山区建的长墙，建造它的目的是为了保护中国免受侵略。17.AStones,bricks,andearth.解析：根据文章第一段第三句“ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Ittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstobuildthewall.Materialsusedtobuildthewallincludedstones,bricks,andearth.”可知，建造长城的材料包括石头、砖块和泥土。18.BItisapopulartouristdestination.解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.”可知，今天长城是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。19.CSomepartsofthewallareveryoldandneedrepair.解析：根据文章第二段第二句“However,theGreatWallisalsoindanger.Somepartsofthewallareveryoldandneedrepair.”可知，长城也存在危险，一些部分非常古老，需要修复。20.ATheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.解析：文章主要介绍了长城的历史