广东省梅州市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

试卷类型：A高二英语(2026.2)本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourHighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.TheEnglishWritingClubItisaplacewherestudentswithacommoninterestinEnglishlanguageandwritingcancometogethertosharetheirexperiences,ideasandknowledge.Throughregularmeetings,workshopsandevents,memberscanimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills,expandtheirvocabulary,andgainconfidenceinexpressingthemselvesinEnglish.ThePhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystotakegreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether,Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子)writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningthePhotographyClub?A.Tobecomeaphotographer.B.TolearnmoreaboutphotographyC.Todevelopthelatestskillsintakingpictures.D.Tochatwithfriendsaboutschoolchallenges.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikewritingsongs?A.TheEnglishWritingClub. B.ThePhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Ahighschoolactivityguide. D.Aprofessionalartmagazine.BWhenyouthinkofazoo,whatcomestomind?Maybeasinglebearinaconcretecage,walkingbackandforthfortourists?Orateamofvolunteerstryinghardtocleanagiantpanda?Atfirst,it’snotclearwhatzoosarereallyfor.Ononehand,zoosneedmoneyfromvisitorsanddonors,sotheyoftentrytoputonagoodshowtoattractpeople.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeopleareaskingzoostoprotectanimals.Thisputszoosinadilemma.LondonZoo,thefirstscientificzoo,openedtomembersin1828andtothepublic19yearslaterbecauseitwasn’tgettingenoughmoney.Butwhentheenvironmentalmovementstartedinthelate20thcentury,LondonZoochangeditsfocus.InthesameyeartheIUCNRedListwasfirstpublished,itworkedwithPhoenixZooonaprogramtohelpincreasethenumberofArabianoryx.LondonZoobecameamodelforhowazoocansatisfybothvisitorsandanimals.Notallzoosfollowedthispath.SeaWorld’sreputationdeclinedafterthedocumentaryBlackfishexposeditspoortreatmentofkillerwhales.Fromtheirwebsite,it’sclearthatseacreatures’wellbeingandconservationarenottheirpriority.Theyliketoadvertisetheirsealionshowsandpenguinpettingexperiences,buttheirconservation“mission”ishiddeninadustycornerofthewebsite.EventhoughweknowplaceslikeSeaWorldmaynotcareforanimalswell,westillgivethemourmoney.However,weshouldn’tstopvisitingzoos.Zoosareimportantforeducation.Theyareoutdoors,uplifting,andneedvisitorstostayopenandhelpanimals.So,researchzoosbeforeyouvisit.Onlypayforticketstozoosthatcommittoconservation,aimtoeducateratherthanentertain,andhavehighanimalwelfarestandards.Don’tacceptanythingless.Celebratezoosthatdoitright.4.Whatleadstothedilemmainparagraph1?A.Theprotestfromvolunteers.B.Thepressurefromfundingandconservation.C.Thecompetitionamongzoos.D.Theconflictbetweenvisitorsandzookeepers.5.WhyisLondonZoomentioned?A.Tointroduceanopinion.B.Togiveanexample.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Torecommendadestination.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdointhelastparagraph?A.Celebratetheanimalshows.B.Fundthepoorly-managedzoos.C.Increasetheirvisitstodifferentzoos.D.Recognizezoosdevotedtoprotection.CInadarkroom,itmayseemtherewillbelittletodetectinthedarkness.However,abirdintheroomwillbeabletopickuponthemagneticfield(磁场)oftheearthandwillknowwhichdirectiontoflyifitistimetomigrate(迁徙).Asnakewilldetectthepresenceofhumansintheroombysensingtheirradiation.Eachofthesecreaturescouldallbesharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceandhaveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace.Eachanimalhasaccesstoitsownsensoryenvironment—calledan“umwelt”.“Umwelt”waspopularizedbyaGermanbiologistnamedJakobvonUexküll.ThewordcomesfromtheGermanfor“environment”,butJakobvonUexküllwasn’tusingittomeanthephysicalenvironment.Hemeantthesensoryenvironment,theuniquesetofsmells,sights,soundsandtexturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.Humanscan’tsensethefaintelectricfieldsthatsharksandduckscan,orthemagneticfieldsthatrobinsandseaturtlesdetect.Ourearscan’thearthecallofrodentsandhummingbirds,andoureyescan’tseethelightthatbirdsandbeescansense.Ournosescan’tdetectvariousodors(气味)thatdogswouldbeabletosmell.Soimaginingtheworldasanimalsperceiveitopensupanewappreciationfortheeverydaywondersofnature.Ifwethinkofnatureassomethingremoteanddistant,accessibleonlytosomeonewhocangotoanationalpark,welosethemotivationtosaveandprotectit.Instead,wecangoonanadventurejustbythinkingaboutthesensoryworldofthebirdthatsitsonthehouseoppositeus.Thennaturewouldfeellikesomethingclose.Inthatcase,peoplewillbemoremotivatedtotryandprotectit.Protectingnatureisn’tjustaboutsavingwhalesorpandas,butaboutprotectingthingsthatareclosetous.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingtheexampleofadarkroom?A.Automaticadjustmentstothedarkness.B.Importantfunctionsofsenseorgans.C.Naturalstrengthsofanimalsandhumans.D.Diverseperceptionsofthesameenvironment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“umwelt”inparagraph2mean?A.Thenaturalworld. B.Thebiologicalscience.C.Thesurroundingsthatanimalsdetect. D.Theenvironmentthatanimalslivein.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Limitationsofhumansenses. B.Wondersoflivingcreatures.C.Thelackofanimalknowledge. D.Thecomparisonoforgans.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Presentingthenationalparks. B.Caringaboutthecreaturesaroundus.C.Rescuingendangeredspecies. D.Appreciatingwhatwepossess.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithImpossiblePeopleManypeoplehavemetsomeonewhoalwaysmakessituationsstressfulandhopeless.____11____.That’sbecausetheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohandlethiskindofpeopleandkeepyourownmindcalm.Avoidgettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.____12____.Theyfeelthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterbecauseyouareguilty,regardless.Don’tfocusonthem.Evenifyoucannotavoidimpossiblepeopleinyourdailylife,don’tthinkaboutthemonyour“off”time.Rememberthatstressingaboutthepersonallthetimeisthesameasgivingthemyourprecioustimewhentheydon’tevencareaboutyou.____13____.Thatwayyouaren’twastingtimebythinkingaboutwhatthepersonsaidordidconstantly.____14____.Impossiblepeopleoffervaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.Trytokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.Trytoviewthesecommunicationsasawaytobuildstrengths.Becarefulnottocopythebadhabitsofpeoplewhoareimpossibletodealwith.Youoftenlearnbehaviorsfromothersaroundyou.Becauseofthis,youmightaccidentallystartdoingthingsyoudon’tlike.Whenyoureacttothem,youcouldendupactingjustasillogicalastheydo.____15____.A.Acceptthesituation.B.Considerwhatyoucanlearn.C.Dootheractivitiesandmakenewfriends.D.Catchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothis.E.Sonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestory.F.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelp.G.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasummer33yearsago.Wewereanormalcrowdofpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhotookthe____16____everyday.Duringtheearlymorningride,wesatsleepilywithourcollarsuptoourears,cheerlessand____17____.Oneday,apassengerwhoheadedforthecentreofseniorcitizens____18____thebus.Hewalkedwithanarched(弓形的)backtiredlyandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidmuch____19____tohim.ThenoneJulymorning,theoldmangotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus____20____,greatlysurprised,and____21____“Goodmorning,”inreply.Anothermorningtheagedmanwas____22____inaniceoldsuitwithatieon.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtousasusualandwe____23____begantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningthismangotonthebusandwithabunchof____24____inhishand.Theyappearedalittlelifelessbecauseofthe_____25_____.Thedriver_____26_____smilinglyandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,oldfellow?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledand_____27_____.Themanbowedandwavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.Soonautumnwascoming,whenonemorningthemanwasn’twaitingathisusual____28____.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassick,or_____29_____,hewasonholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentreforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenshewenttothedoor.Knowingwhowewereinquiringabout,oneofthestaffsaid,“Theelderlygentlemanhasmovedtolivewithhisgirlfriend.”Wesatthere,_____30_____tearsstreamingdownourfacesforhim.16.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane17.A.curious B.silent C.careful D.talkative18.A.left B.drove C.cleaned D.boarded19.A.effort B.attention C.money D.time20.A.lookedinto B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookeddown21.A.cried B.shouted C.screamed D.whispered22.A.dressed B.trapped C.devoted D.absorbed23.A.basically B.gradually C.suddenly D.officially24.A.boxes B.gifts C.flowers D.luggage25.A.wind B.heat C.cold D.shower26.A.turnedto B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedaround27.A.clapped B.asked C.nodded D.answered28.A.stop B.seat C.centre D.service29.A.badly B.usually C.hopefully D.helplessly30.A.angry B.joyful C.surprised D.sad第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lichun(立春),alsoknownasthe“BeginningofSpring,”isoneofthe24solartermsinthe____31____(tradition)Chineselunarcalendar.LichunhasdeephistoricalandculturalrootsinChinesesociety.It____32____(celebrate)forcenturiesandisassociatedwithagriculturaltraditionsandtheancientChineselunarcalendar.Thissolartermisnotonly____33____importantagriculturalmarkerbutalsoaculturalcelebrationthatindicatesnewbeginnings,growth,andvitality(活力).TheconceptofLichunhasdeepculturalrootsinChina,butitisalso____34____(wide)acknowledgedacrossseveralEastAsiancountriessuchasJapan,Korea,andVietnam,witheachhavingtheirown____35____(way)ofcelebratingit.____36____anoldChinesesayinggoes,“Makeyourwholeyear’splaninthespringandthewholeday’splaninthemorning,”____37____(emphasize)theimportanceofthe“StartofSpring.”Lichun____38____(hold)aspecialplaceinChinesetradition,andnumerousritualsandcelebrationsareobservedtomarkthisimportantday.InChinesefolklorethereisacustomarypractice____39____(know)as“bitingspring”onthefirstdayofLichun.Peoplecelebratebyeatingchunbingor“springpancakes,”____40____isconsideredagoodblessingfortheimportanceofspringintheannualplan.第四部分写作(共四节，满分65分)第一节词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。41.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(rely)andhard-workingtoconductthisproject.(所给词适当形式填空)42.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbea________(reward)experience.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Lastweekend,Susan________(arise)earlytotakethetraintoGuangzhoutoattendherfriend’swedding.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.ItoldGunterwhereIwasgoing,buthelooked________(entire)confused,notknowingwhatImeant.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Theplayers’personalitiesarerevealedduringthegame,andone’sweaknesses________(expose)tothecompetitor.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Ireallyliketheideaofaddinganew________(专栏)toourEnglishnewspaper.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.“Wehopetopresenttherather________(抽象的)GogameandAIinavisualcontext,”saysTu.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Becareful!Theflooriswet.Don’t________(滑倒)over,otherwiseyoumaybreakyourarmsorlegs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.An________(展览)attheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglass________(花瓶)thathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节课文句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)请从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式翻译课文句子。每个短语仅用一次，有五个为多余项。atworksubscribetobycontrastfeelathometakeone’sbreathawayonthemovebeworthyofsenseoftouchinchargeofbeconvincedthat…51.袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻培育中找到。______________________________________________________________________________________________52.相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。______________________________________________________________________________________________53.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。______________________________________________________________________________________________54.一年的交换生生涯现已过半，谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。______________________________________________________________________________________________55.皮肤还有助于控制体温，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。______________________________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter所在学校正在筹备“中华美食节(ChineseFoodFestival)”活动，他特意写信向你征求活动策划建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动形式建议；2.预祝活动成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第四节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIreachedthelastmilemarkerofachallenging26-milejourneyacrossthefivedistrictsofNewYorkCity,Ihadalreadybattledhightemperaturesandmomentsofdespair,givingallIhadtomakeitthisfar.WithwhateverenergyIcouldgetfrommy47-year-oldbody,Iincreasedmypace,realizingthatIwasabouttoachievemyfirstmarathonfinish.Butfirst.letmetakeastepbacktoafewyearsearlier.Mydaughterhadjustcompletedherfirst5K.Ithoughtitlookedlikefun,andwantedtorunwithher.Isuggestedwebothgooutforajogtobegintoprepare.BythetimeIgottotheendofthenextstreet,Iwashuffingandpuffing(气喘吁吁),drippingwithsweat.Icouldnotgoon.Nolongerthanfourminutesafterweleftthehouse,Iwasaskingtowalkback.Mydaughter,giggling(咯咯笑)，walkedmebackhome.HereIwasinmymid-forties,aCreativeDirectoratamajorpublicationfocusingonhealth,andnotabletorunamile.Inaddition,IwascarryingmoreweightthanIhadeverbeeninmylife,andnoticinghoweasilyupsetIwasgettingbylittlethingsthatpoppedupeachday.WorkingatMen’sHealth,Iamsurroundedbyyoungstaffwhoaretakingcareoftheirhealthandexerciseregularly.AstheleadintheArtdepartment,Ispendmydaysvisualizingwaystoinspiretherestoftheworldtocarejustasmuch.Surely,Icouldturnmyselfaroundandgetfit."HowcouldIpossiblyIfititin?Iamsobusy,"becameaneasyexcuse-soItooksmallsteps.Atfirst,itwasjustcommittingtotimeonSaturdayandSundaytogooutforajog,eachtimetryingtomakeitalittlefurtherthanIwentthepreviousrun.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthemonthswenton,myrunsbecamelonger.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,anopportunityarosetoruntheNewYorkMarathon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷类型：A高二英语(2026.2)本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourHighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.TheEnglishWritingClubItisaplacewherestudentswithacommoninterestinEnglishlanguageandwritingcancometogethertosharetheirexperiences,ideasandknowledge.Throughregularmeetings,workshopsandevents,memberscanimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills,expandtheirvocabulary,andgainconfidenceinexpressingthemselvesinEnglish.ThePhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystotakegreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether,Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningthePhotographyClub?A.Tobecomeaphotographer.B.TolearnmoreaboutphotographyC.Todevelopthelatestskillsintakingpictures.D.Tochatwithfriendsaboutschoolchallenges.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikewritingsongs?A.TheEnglishWritingClub. B.ThePhotographyClub.CTheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Ahighschoolactivityguide. D.Aprofessionalartmagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了四个适合高中学生参加的俱乐部活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ThePhotographyClub中“Itisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.(对于那些喜爱拍照并想要更多了解摄影的人来说，摄影俱乐部是绝佳的选择)”可知，加入摄影俱乐部可学习更多关于摄影的知识。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheMusicClub中“Itisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.(这是音乐爱好者的好去处。你可以听新歌，写自己的歌，甚至学习音乐是如何制作的。)”可知，喜欢写歌的学生可以去英语俱乐部即TheMusicClub。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人。)”可知，本文讲述四个适合高中学生参加的俱乐部活动信息，因此本文最有可能来自高中活动指南。故选C。BWhenyouthinkofazoo,whatcomestomind?Maybeasinglebearinaconcretecage,walkingbackandforthfortourists?Orateamofvolunteerstryinghardtocleanagiantpanda?Atfirst,it’snotclearwhatzoosarereallyfor.Ononehand,zoosneedmoneyfromvisitorsanddonors,sotheyoftentrytoputonagoodshowtoattractpeople.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeopleareaskingzoostoprotectanimals.Thisputszoosinadilemma.LondonZoo,thefirstscientificzoo,openedtomembersin1828andtothepublic19yearslaterbecauseitwasn’tgettingenoughmoney.Butwhentheenvironmentalmovementstartedinthelate20thcentury,LondonZoochangeditsfocus.InthesameyeartheIUCNRedListwasfirstpublished,itworkedwithPhoenixZooonaprogramtohelpincreasethenumberofArabianoryx.LondonZoobecameamodelforhowazoocansatisfybothvisitorsandanimals.Notallzoosfollowedthispath.SeaWorld’sreputationdeclinedafterthedocumentaryBlackfishexposeditspoortreatmentofkillerwhales.Fromtheirwebsite,it’sclearthatseacreatures’wellbeingandconservationarenottheirpriority.Theyliketoadvertisetheirsealionshowsandpenguinpettingexperiences,buttheirconservation“mission”ishiddeninadustycornerofthewebsite.EventhoughweknowplaceslikeSeaWorldmaynotcareforanimalswell,westillgivethemourmoney.However,weshouldn’tstopvisitingzoos.Zoosareimportantforeducation.Theyareoutdoors,uplifting,andneedvisitorstostayopenandhelpanimals.So,researchzoosbeforeyouvisit.Onlypayforticketstozoosthatcommittoconservation,aimtoeducateratherthanentertain,andhavehighanimalwelfarestandards.Don’tacceptanythingless.Celebratezoosthatdoitright.4.Whatleadstothedilemmainparagraph1?A.Theprotestfromvolunteers.B.Thepressurefromfundingandconservation.C.Thecompetitionamongzoos.D.Theconflictbetweenvisitorsandzookeepers.5.WhyisLondonZoomentioned?A.Tointroduceanopinion.B.Togiveanexample.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Torecommendadestination.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdointhelastparagraph?A.Celebratetheanimalshows.B.Fundthepoorly-managedzoos.C.Increasetheirvisitstodifferentzoos.D.Recognizezoosdevotedtoprotection.【答案】4.B5.B6.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代动物园在资金压力与动物保护责任之间的困境，通过对比伦敦动物园和海洋世界的案例，呼吁公众有选择地支持那些真正致力于动物保护和教育的高标准动物园。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ononehand,zoosneedmoneyfromvisitorsanddonors,sotheyoftentrytoputonagoodshowtoattractpeople.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeopleareaskingzoostoprotectanimals.Thisputszoosinadilemma.(一方面，动物园需要游客和捐赠者的资金支持，因此它们往往会努力呈现精彩的表演以吸引人们。另一方面，越来越多的人要求动物园保护动物。这使得动物园陷入了两难的境地。)”可知，来自资金和保护两方面的压力导致了这一困境。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butwhentheenvironmentalmovementstartedinthelate20thcentury,LondonZoochangeditsfocus.InthesameyeartheIUCNRedListwasfirstpublished,itworkedwithPhoenixZooonaprogramtohelpincreasethenumberofArabianoryx.LondonZoobecameamodelforhowazoocansatisfybothvisitorsandanimals.(但在20世纪末环保运动兴起后，伦敦动物园改变了其发展方向。就在世界自然保护联盟《红色名录》首次发布同年，它与凤凰城动物园合作开展了一项旨在增加阿拉伯大羚羊数量的项目。伦敦动物园成为了如何既满足游客需求又照顾动物需求的典范。)”可知，在提出动物园面临“满足游客还是保护动物”的困境后，该段介绍伦敦动物园如何成功地从单纯追求收入转变为平衡游客体验与动物保护，这是用具体实例支撑第一段提出的问题。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So,researchzoosbeforeyouvisit.Onlypayforticketstozoosthatcommittoconservation,aimtoeducateratherthanentertain,andhavehighanimalwelfarestandards.Don’tacceptanythingless.Celebratezoosthatdoitright.(所以，在前往动物园之前请先进行一番调研。只购买那些致力于保护动物、旨在教育而非娱乐，并且具备高标准动物福利的动物园的门票。不要接受任何低于此标准的服务。要赞扬那些做得很好的动物园。)”可知，作者建议游客认可致力于保护的动物园。故选D项。CInadarkroom,itmayseemtherewillbelittletodetectinthedarkness.However,abirdintheroomwillbeabletopickuponthemagneticfield(磁场)oftheearthandwillknowwhichdirectiontoflyifitistimetomigrate(迁徙).Asnakewilldetectthepresenceofhumansintheroombysensingtheirradiation.Eachofthesecreaturescouldallbesharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceandhaveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace.Eachanimalhasaccesstoitsownsensoryenvironment—calledan“umwelt”.“Umwelt”waspopularizedbyaGermanbiologistnamedJakobvonUexküll.ThewordcomesfromtheGermanfor“environment”,butJakobvonUexküllwasn’tusingittomeanthephysicalenvironment.Hemeantthesensoryenvironment,theuniquesetofsmells,sights,soundsandtexturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.Humanscan’tsensethefaintelectricfieldsthatsharksandduckscan,orthemagneticfieldsthatrobinsandseaturtlesdetect.Ourearscan’thearthecallofrodentsandhummingbirds,andoureyescan’tseethelightthatbirdsandbeescansense.Ournosescan’tdetectvariousodors(气味)thatdogswouldbeabletosmell.Soimaginingtheworldasanimalsperceiveitopens