2026年研究生英语考试训练题库英文听力与口语表达能力强化

2026年研究生英语考试训练题库：英文听力与口语表达能力强化一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段英文对话或短文，考生需根据内容选择最佳答案。1.题目：Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.对话内容：SpeakerA:"Didyoufinishthereportforthemarketanalysisproject?"SpeakerB:"Yes,Idid.ButIthinktherearesomeissueswiththedatacollectionpart.Maybeweneedtoreviseitbeforesubmission."SpeakerA:"Whatkindofissues?"SpeakerB:"Someofthesurveyresponseswereinconsistent,andthesamplesizemightnotbelargeenough."Question:WhatisthemainprobleminthereportmentionedbySpeakerB?Options:A.Thereportisincomplete.B.Thedatacollectionhasflaws.C.Thesubmissiondeadlineismissed.D.Thesurveyresponsesarebiased.2.题目：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.短文内容："Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacecertainjobs,especiallyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics.Toadapt,workersneedtoenhancetheirskillsandstayupdatedwithtechnologicaladvancements."Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Options:A.AIwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiesthanreplacements.C.WorkersshouldavoidindustriesaffectedbyAI.D.AIdevelopmentrequiresmoredataprocessingskills.3.题目：Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.对话内容：SpeakerA:"Howwasyourpresentationattheinternationalconference?"SpeakerB:"Itwentwell,butIthinkmyslidescouldhavebeenclearer.Someoftheaudiencemembersaskedquestionsaboutthemethodology."SpeakerA:"Didyougetanyfeedback?"SpeakerB:"Yes,aprofessorsuggestedIincludemorecasestudiesnexttime.Also,oneparticipantrecommendedusingsimplerlanguageforbetterunderstanding."Question:WhatadvicedidSpeakerBreceivefromtheaudience?Options:A.Thepresentationwastootechnical.B.Themethodologyneededimprovement.C.Theslidesshouldbemoredetailed.D.Thelanguagewastooformal.4.题目：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.短文内容："Sustainabletourismhasbecomeakeyfocusinrecentyears.Manycountriesareimplementingpoliciestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftourism,suchaspromotingeco-friendlyaccommodationsandlimitingvisitornumbersinprotectedareas.Localcommunitiesalsoplayavitalroleinsustainabletourismbypreservingculturalheritageandsupportingsmallbusinesses.However,challengesremain,includingwastemanagementandthestrainonnaturalresources.Effortstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationareessentialforlong-termsuccess."Question:Whatisthemainchallengeofsustainabletourismmentionedinthepassage?Options:A.Culturalheritagepreservation.B.Wastemanagementandresourcedepletion.C.Governmentpoliciesontourism.D.Eco-friendlyaccommodationdevelopment.5.题目：Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.对话内容：SpeakerA:"Didyouattendthejobfairlastweek?"SpeakerB:"Yes,Idid.Ispokewithseveralcompanies,butmostofthemwerelookingforcandidateswithadvancedtechnicalskills."SpeakerA:"Whatkindofjobswereyouinterestedin?"SpeakerB:"Iwantedtofindapositioninmarketingorbusinessanalysis,butitseemsthattheserolesrequiremoreexperience."Question:WhatdifficultydidSpeakerBfaceatthejobfair?Options:A.Thejobfairwascrowded.B.Thecompaniespreferredcandidateswithmoreexperience.C.Thecompanieswerenothiringinhisfield.D.Theeventwasheldinaremotelocation.二、口语表达（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为情景表达题，考生需根据给定情景用英文写一段简短的回应（50-80词）。1.题目（2分）：Youareattendingabusinessmeetingwithaforeignpartner.Yourpartnersuggestsanewideaforaproject,butyouhavesomeconcerns.Howdoyourespond?2.题目（2分）：Youaregivingapresentationataconference.Aquestionerchallengesoneofyourconclusions.Howdoyourespond?3.题目（2分）：Youareapplyingforascholarshipandneedtoexplainwhyyoudeserveit.Whatdoyousay?4.题目（2分）：Yourprofessorasksforfeedbackonagroupproject.Whatdoyousayifyouthinktheprojectcouldbeimproved?5.题目（2分）：Youareworkinginateamandamemberisnotcontributingequally.Howdoyouaddressthisissue?三、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为句子填空题，每题包含一段英文对话或短文，考生需根据内容填入缺失的单词。1.题目（2分）：Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblank.对话内容：SpeakerA:"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewcompanypolicy?"SpeakerB:"Idon’tagreewithit.Itwill__________manyemployeeswhohavebeenwiththecompanyforyears."Possibleanswers:affect/influence/impact/involve2.题目（2分）：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblank.短文内容："Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsare__________ecosystemsanddisplacingwildlife.Tomitigatetheseeffects,governmentsandorganizationsmustinvestinrenewableenergyandpromotesustainablepractices.Individualefforts,suchasreducingcarbonfootprints,alsoplayacrucialroleinaddressingthischallenge."Possibleanswers:damaging/destroying/harming/endangering3.题目（2分）：Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblank.对话内容：SpeakerA:"Howwasyourinternshipatthetechcompany?"SpeakerB:"Itwasgreat.Ilearnedalotaboutsoftwaredevelopment,buttheworkculturewasquite__________."Possibleanswers:competitive/cooperative/stressful/flexible4.题目（2分）：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblank.短文内容："Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Whileitoffersflexibilityandreducescommutingtime,italsopresentschallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Companiesneedtoadoptnewstrategies,likevirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandclearcommunicationprotocols,toadapttothischangingworkenvironment."Possibleanswers:increased/decreased/altered/improved5.题目（2分）：Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblank.对话内容：SpeakerA:"Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?"SpeakerB:"Itwasdisappointing.Theplotwas__________,andtheactingwasnotconvincing."Possibleanswers:predictable/engaging/complex/boring答案与解析听力理解部分1.B解析：SpeakerBmentions"Someofthesurveyresponseswereinconsistent,andthesamplesizemightnotbelargeenough,"indicatingflawsindatacollection.2.B解析：ThepassagediscussesbothjobreplacementsandnewopportunitiescreatedbyAI,butexpertsarguethelatteroutweighstheformer.3.D解析：SpeakerBmentions"usingsimplerlanguageforbetterunderstanding,"suggestingtheaudiencefoundthepresentationtooformal.4.B解析：Thepassagehighlightswastemanagementandresourcedepletionasongoingchallengesinsustainabletourism.5.B解析：SpeakerBstatesthatmostcompaniespreferredcandidateswithadvancedtechnicalskills,indicatingalackofexperience.口语表达部分1.Sampleanswer:"That’saninterestingidea.However,I’mconcernedaboutthebudget.Maybewecouldexploremorecost-effectivesolutions?"2.Sampleanswer:"Thankyouforyourquestion.Iunderstandyourconcern.Letmeclarify:theconclusionisbasedondatafromthreestudies,andIcanprovideadditionalreferencesifneeded."3.Sampleanswer:"IbelieveIdeservethisscholarshipbe