2026年英语阅读理解与写作表达能力进阶试题集

2026年英语阅读理解与写作表达能力进阶试题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：每题包含一篇短文，后附3-4个选择题。考生需根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案。题目1（2分）：文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesworldwide,butitsimpactonjobmarketsremainsacontentiousissue.WhileAIautomatesrepetitivetasks,creatingefficiency,italsodisplacescertainroles.However,newjobcategories—suchasAIethicistsanddatascientists—areemerging.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithworkforceprotection.Forinstance,Germany’s"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"programinvestsinreskillingworkerstoadapttoAI-drivenchanges.Thefuturejobmarketwillrequireadaptabilityandcontinuouslearning.问题：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinmanufacturing.B)ThechallengesofAIinthejobmarket.C)GovernmentpoliciestosupportAIadoption.D)Theriseofnewjobrolesinthedigitalera.2.WhichcountryismentionedasimplementingworkforcetrainingforAI?A)JapanB)GermanyC)ChinaD)Canada3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofemployment?A)AIwilleliminatemostjobs.B)Traditionalroleswillremainunchanged.C)Workersmustadapttonewopportunities.D)GovernmentsshouldbanAItechnology.答案与解析：1.B(文章核心讨论AI对就业市场的影响，包括自动化和角色转变，故选B。)2.B(文中明确提到德国的"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"计划。)3.C(文章强调适应性和终身学习的重要性。)题目2（2分）：文章：Climatechangeposesseverethreatstoglobalfoodsecurity,particularlyinAfrica.Desertification,droughts,andrisingtemperaturesdisrupttraditionalfarming.However,innovativesolutionsareemerging.Forexample,Nigeria’s"Climate-SmartAgriculture"projectusesdrought-resistantcropsandsolar-poweredirrigation.Internationalcooperation,suchastheAfricanUnion’s"GreenDeal,"aimstoreducecarbonemissionswhileboostingagriculture.Smallholderfarmers,whorelyonrain-fedfarming,aremostvulnerable.问题：1.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A)Waterscarcityinurbanareas.B)FoodinsecurityinAfrica.C)Overpopulationinruralregions.D)Thecostofsolarirrigationsystems.2.Whichcountryismentionedforitsagriculturalinnovation?A)KenyaB)NigeriaC)SouthAfricaD)Egypt3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfuturesolutions?A)Governmentsshouldfocusonindustrialgrowth.B)Farmersmustabandontraditionalmethods.C)Technologyandinternationalsupportarekey.D)Climatechangewillnotaffectagriculture.答案与解析：1.B(文章聚焦气候变化对非洲粮食安全的影响。)2.B(文中提到尼日利亚的"Climate-SmartAgriculture"项目。)3.C(文章强调技术和国际合作的重要性。)第二部分：写作表达（共2题，每题5分，合计10分）题型说明：考生需根据给定主题撰写短文，要求逻辑清晰、语言准确、结构完整。题目3（5分）：主题："Technologyhasconnectedtheworldbutalsocreatednewdivisions.Discussbothsidesofthisissueandofferyouropinion."要求：-200-250words-Includeargumentsforandagainsttechnology’srole-Concludewithyourstance参考范文：Technologyhasrevolutionizedglobalcommunication,enablinginstantaccesstoinformationandbridginggeographicalgaps.SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandFacebookallowreal-timeinteractionsacrosscontinents,fosteringculturalexchange.However,thisdigitalconnectivityhasalsoexacerbatedinequality.Thosewithoutaccesstodevicesortheinternetaremarginalized,creatinga"digitaldivide."Ontheotherhand,technologyhasdividedsocietiesthroughmisinformation.Falsenewsspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia,leadingtopolarization.Forexample,duringthe2020U.S.election,deepfakesandconspiracytheoriescausedsocietalfractures.Inmyview,technology’sbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacksifusedresponsibly.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustensureequitableaccessandpromotedigitalliteracy.Educationiskeytomitigatingthenegativeimpacts.Whiletechnologymaydeependivisions,itcanalsounitehumanityifwieldedwisely.题目4（5分）：主题："Manycitiesareexpandingrapidly,butthisgrowthbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whatarethemostsignificantbenefitsanddrawbacksofurbanization?"要求：-200-250words-Highlightatleastthreebenefitsandthreedrawbacks-Provideabalancedperspective参考范文：Urbanizationoffersimmenseopportunitiesbutalsoposesseriouschallenges.Onemajorbenefitiseconomicgrowth.Citiesattractbusinessesandjobs,improvinglivingstandards.Forinstance,Tokyo’seconomicpowerisfueledbyitsdenseurbanpopulation.Anotheradvantageisaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Metropoliseshousetopuniversitiesandhospitals,benefitingmillions.Additionally,urbanareaspromoteinnovationthroughdiversepopulations.SiliconValley’ssuccessstemsfromitsconcentrationoftechtalent.However,rapidurbanizationhasdrawbacks.Overcrowdingstrainsinfrastructure,leadingtotrafficcongestionandhousingshortages.Airpollutionworsensinmegacities,affectingpublichealth.Forexample,Delhi’spoorairqualitycausesrespiratorydiseases.Furthermore,urbanpovertypersists.Whilecitiesofferjobs,manymigrantsfindonlylow-wagework.Socialinequalitydeepensasthewealthymovetoaffluentneighborhoods,leavingthepoorinslums.Tobalancegrowth,citiesmustinvestinsustainableplanning.Publictransport,greenspaces,andaffordablehousingareessential.Urbanizationisdo