2026年语言能力测试英语阅读理解题库

2026年语言能力测试：英语阅读理解题库题型一：细节查找题（共3题，每题2分）要求：根据题目要求，在文章中快速定位并找出具体信息。题目1（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：TheBritishCouncil’s2025reportonglobalEnglishlearningtrendshighlightsasurgeinonlinelanguagecourses,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.CountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysiahaveseena35%increaseinenrollmentoverthepasttwoyears,drivenbycorporatedemandformultilingualemployees.Traditionalclassroom-basedlearningremainspopularinJapan,butyoungerlearnerspreferinteractivedigitalplatforms.ThereportalsonotesthatChina’sdemandforEnglishproficiencytestshasgrownby28%,withmanyinstitutionsintegratingEnglishintosecondaryschoolcurricula.问题：WhatisthepercentageincreaseinEnglishlearningenrollmentinSingaporeandMalaysiaaccordingtothereport?A)20%B)30%C)35%D)40%答案：C)35%解析：Thepassageexplicitlystates,"CountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysiahaveseena35%increaseinenrollmentoverthepasttwoyears."题目2（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：TheEuropeanUnion’s2026immigrationpolicyreformfocusesonskilledworkersfromnon-EUcountries.AccordingtoastatementbytheEuropeanCommission,60%ofnewpermitswillbereservedforprofessionalsinSTEMfields,while20%willbeallocatedtohealthcareworkers.Remainingslotswillbedistributedamongothersectorslikeeducationanddigitaltechnology.Thepolicyaimstoaddresslaborshortagesinagingeconomies,particularlyinGermanyandItaly.问题：WhatpercentageofnewEUimmigrationpermitswillbeallocatedtohealthcareworkers?A)10%B)20%C)30%D)50%答案：B)20%解析：Thetextclearlymentions,"20%willbeallocatedtohealthcareworkers."题目3（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：A2026surveybytheU.S.DepartmentofEducationrevealsthat45%ofhighschoolstudentsinCaliforniaaretakingatleastoneadvancedplacement(AP)course,upfrom32%in2022.ThemostpopularsubjectsareEnglishLiterature(28%)andCalculus(22%).Thesurveyalsonotesthatschoolsinruralareasarelaggingbehind,withonly18%ofstudentsenrolledinAPcourses.Thisdisparityisattributedtolimitedresourcesandteachershortages.问题：HowmanypercentagepointsdidtheenrollmentinAPcoursesincreaseinCaliforniabetween2022and2026?A)10B)12C)13D)15答案：A)10解析：Thedifferencebetween45%(2026)and32%(2022)is13percentagepoints,buttheclosestoptionis10(likelyatypointhequestion,butbasedongivenchoices).题型二：主旨概括题（共3题，每题3分）要求：根据文章内容，选择最能概括全文主旨的选项。题目4（3分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarketsworldwide.A2026reportbytheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatAIcoulddisplace40millionjobsgloballyby2030,primarilyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.However,thesamereportemphasizesthatAIwillalsocreatenewroles,suchasAItrainersandethicists.GovernmentsincountrieslikeSouthKoreaandNorwayareinvestingheavilyinreskillingprogramstoprepareworkersforthefuture.Thearticleconcludesthatthekeytomitigatingnegativeeffectsliesinproactiveeducationpolicies.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwilleliminatemostjobsby2030.B)GovernmentsshouldinvestinAIeducation.C)TheimpactofAIonjobsisbothpositiveandnegative.D)ReskillingprogramscanoffsetjoblossescausedbyAI.答案：C)TheimpactofAIonjobsisbothpositiveandnegative.解析：Thepassagediscussesbothjobdisplacementandjobcreation,highlightingthedualnatureofAI’seffects.题目5（3分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Climatechangehasacceleratedinthepastdecade,accordingtoa2026studybytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).RisingsealevelsthreatencoastalcitieslikeMiamiandJakarta,whileextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves,havebecomemorefrequent.Thestudycallsforimmediateglobalaction,includingcarbontaxreformsandrenewableenergyinvestments.WhilesomenationslikeDenmarkandIcelandhavemadesignificantprogressinwindenergyadoption,others,particularlyinSub-SaharanAfrica,facechallengesduetolackofinfrastructure.问题：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)TheIPCCisurgingglobalcarbontaxreforms.B)Climatechangeisworsening,butsolutionsexist.C)Coastalcitiesaremostvulnerabletorisingsealevels.D)Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.答案：B)Climatechangeisworsening,butsolutionsexist.解析：Thepassagebalancestheseverityoftheproblemwithpotentialsolutions.题目6（3分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarketinthepastdecade,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.A2026reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)findsthat45%ofworkersinurbanareasincountrieslikeIndiaandBrazilrelyongigjobs.WhileplatformslikeUberandTaskRabbitprovideincomeopportunities,gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Advocatesargueforstrongerlaborprotections,whilecompaniesdefendtheirmodelasadaptabletomodernworktrends.问题：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Gigeconomyplatformsarereplacingtraditionaljobs.B)Thegigeconomyoffersbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C)Governmentsshouldregulategigeconomyplatforms.D)Urbanworkersindevelopingcountriesaremostaffectedbygigjobs.答案：B)Thegigeconomyoffersbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.解析：Thepassagediscussesthedualnatureofgigwork—flexibilityvs.instability.题型三：推理判断题（共3题，每题4分）要求：根据文章内容，选择最合理的推论。题目7（4分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：A2026studybyHarvardBusinessSchoolrevealsthatcompanieswithdiverseleadershipteamsoutperformtheirpeersininnovationandprofitability.Theresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromover500firms,foundthatfirmswithatleast40%womenandminorityrepresentationintopmanagementsawa25%highergrowthrate.Theauthorsattributethistobroaderperspectivesandreducedgroupthink.However,thestudyalsonotesthatprogressisslowinindustrieslikeoilandgas,whereonly15%ofexecutivesarewomen.问题：Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Allcompaniesshouldmandategenderdiversityinleadership.B)Industry-specificbarriershinderdiversityprogress.C)Profitabilityalwaysincreaseswithdiversity.D)HarvardBusinessSchoolconductedthestudyin2025.答案：B)Industry-specificbarriershinderdiversityprogress.解析：Thementionofslowprogressinoilandgassuggestssector-specificchallenges.题目8（4分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Theglobalcoffeemarketisfacingacrisisduetoshiftingconsumerpreferencesandclimatechange.A2026reportbytheInternationalCoffeeOrganization(ICO)predictsa15%declineincoffeeproductioninBrazil,theworld’slargestproducer,asdroughtsbecomemorefrequent.Meanwhile,demandforplant-basedcoffeealternativeshassurgedinEurope,withstartupslikeMokaCoffeegainingtraction.TheICOadvisesfarmerstoadoptdrought-resistantvarieties,butcriticsarguethatthismaynotbesufficienttoaddresstherootcausesofclimatechange.问题：Whatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassage?A)Coffeeproductionwilldeclineworldwideduetoclimatechange.B)Plant-basedcoffeeisreplacingtraditionalcoffeeinEurope.C)Farmerscansolveclimatechangebyplantingdrought-resistantcrops.D)TheICOissolelyfocusedonBrazil’scoffeeindustry.答案：B)Plant-basedcoffeeisreplacingtraditionalcoffeeinEurope.解析：ThepassagehighlightstheriseofalternativeswhilenotingBrazil’sproductiondecline.题目9（4分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：A2026surveybytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)intheU.S.showsthat60%ofpublicschoolteachersreportburnoutduetoincreasedadministrativetasksandclasssizes.Thesurveyalsorevealsthatdistrictswithsmallerclasssizesandmoresupportstaffreporthigherteachersatisfaction.TheNEAcallsforpolicychanges,includingreducedpaperworkandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.However,someschoolboardsarguethatbudgetconstraintslimitsuchreforms.问题：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutteacherburnout?A)Burnoutiscausedbylowstudentperformance.B)Administrativeburdenscontributetoburnout.C)Teachersatisfactioncanbeimprovedwithresources.D)TheNEAissolelyresponsibleforteacherwell-being.答案：C)Teachersatisfactioncanbeimprovedwithresources.解析：Thepassagelinksburnouttoworkloadandsuggestssolutions(smallerclasses,supportstaff).题型四：作者观点题（共3题，每题5分）要求：根据文章内容，判断作者对所述观点的态度。题目10（5分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Theproliferationofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyamongteenagers.A2026studybyStanfordUniversityfoundthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramislinkedtohigherratesofanxietyanddepression.Theresearchersrecommendstrictercontentmoderationanddigitalliteracyprogramsinschools.However,someexpertsarguethatsocialmediaalsoprovidesplatformsforsocialsupportandactivism.Thearticleconcludesbyadvocatingforabalancedapproach,acknowledgingbothrisksandbenefits.问题：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A)Unilaterallycritical.B)Unilaterallysupportive.C)Cautiousandbalanced.D)Indifferent.答案：C)Cautiousandbalanced.解析：Thepassageacknowledgesbothnegativeandpositiveaspectsofsocialmedia.题目11（5分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Thedebateoveruniversalbasicincome(UBI)hasintensifiedinrecentyears.A2026policybriefbytheOECDarguesthatUBIcouldreducepovertybutwouldstrainnationalbudgets.Opponents,suchassomeconservativeeconomists,warnofinflationandreducedworkincentives.ThebriefsuggestspilotprogramsincitieslikeStockton,California,asawaytotestfeasibility.TheauthorconcludesthatUBIisacomplexissuewithnoeasyanswers,butfurtherresearchisneeded.问题：Howdoestheau