2025年考研英语真题及答案

全国硕士硕士入学统一考试一英语试题及答案

SectionIListeningComprehension

Directions:

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillheara

selectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.There

arethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtest

booklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferall

youranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

NowlookatPariAinyourlestbooklet.

PartA

Directions:

Forquestions1-5.youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,fillout

thetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouin

thetable.WriteonlyIwordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.

Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)

GeographyofBelgium

Threemainregionscoastalplain

centralplateau

1

Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplainin2

Climateneartheseahumid

3

ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril

4

AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13"C

high℃5

对的答案是：

1.highlands;

2.20;

3.mild;

4.November;

5.22.

PartR

Directions:

ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffbfromtheInstitutefortheFuture.

Whileyoulisten,complete(hesentencesoranswer(hequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsfor

eachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentences

andquestionsbelow.(5points)

WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?

TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand

TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis

Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand

WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?

6

7

8

9

10

对的答案是：

6.A(technology)forecaster;

7.govemmemagencies;

8.(a)mcaningful(excrcise);

9.opentochange;

lO.Trustandcooperation.

PartC

Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecescfrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavelimeto

readthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.

Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10

points)

Questions11-13arcbasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15

secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswclove?

[A|Askfortheirnames.

[B|Namebabiesafterthem.

[C]Putdowntheirnames.

[D]Choosenamesforthem.

对的答案是:D您的答窠是：

12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif

[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited.

[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough.

[C]thenameiscommonlyused.

[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains.

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

13.Severalmonthsafterababy'sbirth,itsnamewill

[A]showthebeautyofitsown.

[R]developtnoreassociaficns.

[C]losetheoriginalmeaning.

[D]helpformthebaby,spersonality.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younow

have15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?

[A]90.

[Bl108.

[C]180.

[D]668.

对的答案是:D您的答案是:

15.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade

[A]England'sfootballeroftheyear.

[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany.

[CJamedalistforhissportsmanship.

[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.

对的答案是:A您的答窠是：

16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas

[A]editingSundaySport.

[B]workingforCapitalRadio.

[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams.

[DIdevelopingasportsmarketingcompany.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20seconds

toreadQuestions17-20.

17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits

[A]oilrefinery.

[B]linentextiles.

[C]foodproducts.

[D]deepwaterport.

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

对的答案是:A您的答窠是：

20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?

[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.

[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.

[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.

[DJThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,

B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Manytheoriesconcerning(hecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)

focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)

ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)theywerenot

sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough

(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesin(24)

totheirfailuretoriseabove(heirsocioeconomicstatus(25)asarejectionof

middle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)

thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommit

crimes(27)lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)

tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,

changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrising

unemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresulting

discontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealso(33)changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholds

ortwoworkingparents;(34),childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)

wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36).Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobe

aninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustration

orfailureinschool,theincreased(38)ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)of

childabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachild

committingacriminalact,(40)adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

21.[A]acting

[B]relying

[Clcentering

[D]cementing

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

22.[A]before

[DIunless

[C]until

[D]because

对的答案是:D您的答案是：

23.[A]interactions

[B]assimilation

[C]cooperation

[D]consultation

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

24.[A]return

[B]reply

[CJreference

[D]response

对的答案是:D您的答案是：

25.[A]or

[B|butrather

[Clbut

[DJorelse

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

26.[A]considering

[B]ignoring

[Clhighlighting

[D]discarding

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

27.[A]on

[B]in

[C]for

[D]with

对的答案是:D您的答案是:

28.[A]immune

[B]resistant

[C]sensitive

[DJsubject

对的答案是:D您的答案是:

29.[AJaffect

[B]reduce

[C]chock

[D]reflect

对的答案是:A您的答案是:

30.[A]point

[Bllead

[C]come

[D]amount

对的答案是:B您的答案是:

31.[A]ingeneral

[B]onaverage

[C]bycontrast

[D|atlength

对的答案是:A您的答案是:

32.[A]case

[B]short

[Clturn

[D]essence

对的答案是:C您的答案是:

33.[A]survived

[B]noticed

[Clundertaken

[D]experienced

对的答案是:D您的答案是:

34.[A]contrarily

[B]consequently

[C]similarly

[D]simultaneously

对的答案是:B您的答案是:

35.[AJthan

[B]that

[C]which

[DJas

对的答案是:A您的答案是:

36.[A]system

[B|structure

[CJconcept

[D]heritage

对的答案是:B您的答案是:

37.[A]assessable

[B]identifiable

[CJnegligible

fD]incredible

对的答案是:B您的答案是:

38.[A]expense

[B]restriction

[C]allocation

[D|availability

对的答案是:D您的答案是:

39.[A]incidence

[B]awareness

[CJexposure

[DJpopularity

对的答案是:A您的答案是:

40.[A]provided

[B]since

[C]although

[D]supposing

对的答案是:C您的答案是:

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,

CorD.MarkyourmowersonANSWERSNEET1.(40points)

Text1

Huntingfbrajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonslumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajob

databaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite's"personal

searchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,

andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchose

thekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirst

notificationofanopening."Istruckgold/saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetothe

employerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbe

time-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.

ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyour

criteria,fbrexample,mayworkagainstyou:"Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminatea

possibility.^^saysoneexpen.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept------whatyouthinkyouwanttodo

------thenbroadenit."Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,“saysanotherexpert."There'snocareer

counselingimplicitinallofthis.^^Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftip

servicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,considerita

remindertocheckthedatabaseagain.t4Iwouldnotrelyonagentsfbrfindingeverythingthatis

addedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,“saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCarccrSitc,sagentsendsout

messagestothosewhohavesignedupfbritsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotential

jobs------thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;job

hunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem------andtheydo."Onthedayafterwesend

ourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,“saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketing

forCareerSite.

Eventhosewhoaren'thurtingfbrjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemto

keepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationto

armthemselveswhennego:iatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed,Redmonmaintainshis

agentatCarecrBuilder."Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,“hesays.Workingwithapersonal

searchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutfcryou.

41.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?

[A]Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase.

[BlBypostingamatchingpositioninadatabase.

[CJByusingaspecialserviceofadatabase.

[D]ByE-mailinghisresumetoadatabase.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?

[A]Lackofcounseling.

[B]Limitednumberofvisits.

[ClLowerefficiency.

[DJFewersuccessfulmatches.

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

43.Theexpression“tipser\ice”(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans

[A]advisory.

[B]compensation.

[CJinteraction.

(D]reminder.

对的答案是:D您的答案是：

44.WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejoboptions?

[A]Tofocusonbetterjobmatches.

[B]Toattractmorerelumingvisits.

[C]Toreservespaceformeremessages.

[D]Toincrease(herateofsuccess.

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

[A]Personalsearchagentsareindispensabletojob-hunters.

[B]SomesiteskeepE-mailingjobseekerstotracetheirdemands.

[C]Personalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed.

[D]Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareemployed.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

Text2

Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormade

illegal.Butoneinsidiousfonncontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareof

suchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterin

thelowerhalfofthealphabet.

IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccars

whencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.Lesswellknownistheadvantagethat

AdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoëZysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbehveen

thehalvesofthealphabet.Yetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginning

withlettersbetweenAandK.

ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;

and26ofGeorgeBush'spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthe

alphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsof

governmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,

Chirac,ChretienandKoizumi),Theworld'sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,Duisenbergand

Hayami)areallclosetoihetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanese

characters.Asaretheworld'sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).

Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythe

alphabeticallydisadvantaged,is(hattherotsetsinearly.Althestartofthefirstyearininfant

school,teachersscatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheir

names.Soshort-sightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckin(hebackrow,andisrarelyaskedthe

improvingquestionsposedbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabetically

disadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yet(heresultmaybeworsequalifications,

becausetheygetlessindividualattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.

Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheir

awardsfirst;by(hetime(heyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlists

forjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobe

drawnupalphabetically,andiheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthrough(hem.

46.Whatdoestheauthorin:endtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?

[A]Akindofoverlookedinequality.

[B]Atypeofconspicuousbias.

[C]Atypeofpersonalprejudice.

[D|Akindofbranddiscrimination.

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

47.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

[A]InbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtosuccess.

[B]ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoëZysman.

[C]Customersoftenpayabtofattentiontocompanies,names.

[D]Someformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize.

对的答案是:D您的答案是：

48.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat

[A|questionsareoftenputto(hemoreintelligentstudents.

[B]alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclass.

[C]teachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudents.

[D]studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

49.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ”(Lines2-3,Paragraph

5)?

[A]Theyaregettingimpatient.

[B]Theyarenoisilydozingoff.

[CJTheyarefeelinghumiliated.

[D]Theyarebusywithwordpuzzles.

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

[A]PeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZarcoftenill-treated.

[B]VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfromalphabetism.

[C]Thecampaigntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytogo.

[D]Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.

对的答案是:D〜您的答案是：

Text3

Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe

47-ycar-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Most

ofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystopped

showingup.Speroblames:hcsofteningeconomy.uFmagoodeconomicindicator/'shesays."I

provideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenihey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.^^

SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillardsdepartmentstorenearhersuburban

Clevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus."Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandon

me,too''shesays.

EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsof

workingfolkshadalreadyseensignsof(heslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGap

outlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers.who

lastyeartookin24percentof(heirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautious

approachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlast

year'space.Butdon'isoundanyalannsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,

andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydo

somemodestbelt-tightening.

Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunes

stillfeelprettygood.Homepricesarcholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sa

newgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreet

bonuses,''saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenzied

overbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree/'saysjohn

Deadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheir

abilitytofindandkeepajob.

Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlower

interestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumers

seemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessary

ingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shot

newAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forihal,Greenspan&Co.

maystillbeworthtoasting.

51.By“EHenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,PcragraphI),theauthormeans

[A]Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness.

[BJSperoistoomuchengagedinherwork.

[C]Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit.

[D]Speroisnotinadesperatesituation.

对的答案是:D您的答案是：

52.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

[A]Optimistic.

[B]Confused.

[CJCarefree.

[D]Panicked.

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

53.Whenmentioning"the$4milliontoS10millionrange”(Lines3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoris

talkingabout.

[A]goldmarket.

[B1realestate.

[CJstockexchange.

[D]ventureinvestment.

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

54.Whycanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicshowdown?

[A]Theywouldbenefitincertainways.

[B]Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.

[ClSuchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.

[D]Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

55.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

[A]Anowboom,on(hehorizon.

[B]Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.

[CJCautionallright,panicnot.

[D]Themoreventures,themorechances.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

Text4

Americanstodaydon'tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarcathletes,entertainers,

andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapractical

education------nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasive

anti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren'tdifficulttofind.

“Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthanintellectual/'says

educationwriterDianeRa\itch."Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance?'Razitch'slatestbock,Left

Back:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminourschools,

concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectual

pursuits.

Buttheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthem

vulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideas

andunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.Continuing

alongthispath,sayswriterEarlShorris,“Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavea

lesscivilsociety.”

^Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege/'writeshistorianandprofessorRichard

HofstadterinAnti-InlellectualisminAmericanlife,aPulitzerPrizewinningbookontherootsof

anti-intellectualisminUSpolitics,religion,andeducation.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,says

Hofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsof

elitism.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoble

qualitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.

RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorous

booklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildrcn:4tWcarcshutupinschoolsandcollege

recitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknow

athing."MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-intellectualism.Itshero

avoidsbeingcivilized------goingtoschoolandlearningtoread-------sohecanpreservehis

innategoodness.

Intellect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantly

admire.Intellectisthecritical,creative,andcontemplativesideofthemind.Intelligenceseeksto

grasp,manipulate,rc-ordcr,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,

criticizesandimagines.

Schoolremainsaplacewhereintellectismistrusted.Hofstadtersaysourcountry'seducational

systemisinthegripsofpeoplewho'joyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytointellect

andtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastintellectualpromise.”

56.WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?

[AlThehabitofthinkingindependently.

[B]Profoundknowledgeoftheworld.

[ClPracticalabilitiesforfuturecareer.

[D]Theconfidenceinintellectualpursuits.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatAmericanshaveahistoryof

[A]undervaluingintellect.

[B]favoringintellectualism.

[C]supportingschoolreform.

[D]suppressingnativeintelligence.

对的答案是:A您的答案是：

59.Emerson,accordingto(hetext,isprobably

[A]apioneerofeducationreform.

[B]anopponentofintellectualism.

[Clascholarinfavorofintellect.

[D]anadvocateofregularschooling.

对的答案是:B您的答案是：

60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintellect?

[A|Itissecond(ointelligence.

[B]Itevolvesfromcommonsense.

[C]Itistobepursued.

[D]Itunderliespower.

对的答案是:C您的答案是：

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyand(hentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Your

translationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.(61)The

Greeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,

whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.

Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheir

own.Twoanthropologist-linguists,Fran