2026年英语六级阅读理解练习题目

2026年英语六级阅读理解练习题目Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)共5题，每题2分Passage1(TechnologyandUrbanPlanninginChina)UrbanizationinChinahasbeenoneofthemostrapidtransformationsgloballyoverthepastthreedecades.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhaveemergedasglobaltechhubs,attractingmillionsofmigrantsseekingbetterlivelihoods.However,thisrapidgrowthhasbroughtchallengessuchastrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andenvironmentaldegradation.Toaddresstheseissues,Chinesepolicymakershaveproposed"smartcity"initiatives,leveragingbigdataandartificialintelligencetooptimizeinfrastructureandpublicservices.Forinstance,thecityofHangzhouhasimplementedanAI-driventrafficmanagementsystemthatreducescommutetimesby20%.Despitetheseadvancements,expertsarguethatsustainableurbanplanningmustalsoprioritizegreenspacesandsocialequitytoensurelong-termlivability.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheChinesegovernment’s"smartcity"initiatives?A.Increasingeconomicgrowththroughindustrialization.B.Improvinginfrastructureandpublicservicesusingtechnology.C.Attractingforeigninvestorstourbancenters.D.Reducingpopulationmigrationfromruralareas.(2points)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcityhassuccessfullyimplementedanAI-driventrafficmanagementsystem?A.ShanghaiB.ShenzhenC.HangzhouD.Beijing(2points)3.Whatchallengedoesthepassagesuggesturbanplannersmustaddressalongsidetechnologicaladvancements?A.Morehigh-risebuildingstoaccommodatepopulationgrowth.B.Expansionofgreenspacesandsocialequity.C.Increasedautomationinpublictransportation.D.Highertaxestofundurbandevelopment.(2points)4.Theword"transformation"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ChangeB.DeclineC.StagnationD.Growth(2points)5.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Technologyalonecansolveurbanizationproblems.B.Chinesecitiesmustfocusoneconomicgrowthfirst.C.Sustainableurbanplanningrequiresabalanceoftechnologyandsocialconsiderations.D.UrbanizationinChinaisirreversible.(2points)Part2:Matching(匹配题)共3题，每题2分Passage2(ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyinEurope)ClimatechangehasbecomeacriticalissueinEurope,promptinggovernmentstoshifttowardrenewableenergysources.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarpoweradoption.Forexample,Germany’sEnergiewendepolicyaimstogenerate80%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesby2030.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcosts,energystoragelimitations,andpoliticalresistance.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposedtheGreenDealtotackletheseissues,emphasizingcarbonneutralityby2050.Meanwhile,smallislandnationsliketheMaldivesaresufferingfromrisingsealevels,highlightingtheurgentneedforglobalcooperation.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectcountriesorregions.A.Planstogenerate80%ofelectricityfromrenewablesby2030.B.Facessevereimpactsofrisingsealevelsduetoclimatechange.C.ImplementstheGreenDealtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.1.Germany(2points)2.TheMaldives(2points)3.TheEuropeanUnion(2points)Part3:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分Passage3(Work-LifeBalanceintheUnitedStates)Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedtractionintheUnitedStatesasemployeesincreasinglydemandflexibility.Manytechcompanies,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,haveintroducedremoteworkpoliciesandwellnessprogramstoimproveemployeewell-being.However,thepandemichascomplicatedthistrend,withsomestudiesshowingthatremoteworkhasledtolongerworkinghoursandblurredboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Employersarenowstrugglingtofindasustainablemodelthatmaximizesproductivitywithoutcompromisingmentalhealth.TheU.S.governmenthasnotyetpassedlegislationspecificallyaddressingwork-lifebalance,leavingitlargelytoindividualcompaniestosetstandards.Questions:1.True/False/NotGiven:TheU.S.governmenthaspassedlawstopromotework-lifebalance.(2points)2.True/False/NotGiven:TechcompaniesintheU.S.havegenerallyembracedremoteworkpolicies.(2points)3.True/False/NotGiven:Remoteworkhasreducedtheneedforemployeestocommute.(2points)4.True/False/NotGiven:Thepandemichasmadeitharderforemployeestoseparateworkfrompersonallife.(2points)AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.B(Thepassagementions"smartcity"initiativesleveragingbigdataandAIforinfrastructureandservices.)2.C(HangzhouisspecificallycitedasusinganAI-driventrafficsystem.)3.B(Thepassagehighlightstheneedforgreenspacesandsocialequityalongsidetechnologicalprogress.)4.A("Transformation"meanssignificantchange,similarto"change.")5.C(Thepassagearguesforabalancedapproachtourbanplanningcombiningtechnologyandsocialconsiderations.)Part2:Matching1.A–Germany2.B–TheMaldives3.C–TheEuropeanUnionPart3:True/False/NotGiven1.NotGiven(Thepassagementionsno