2026年语言学习进阶高级英语语法与写作技巧题库

2026年语言学习进阶：高级英语语法与写作技巧题库第一部分：高级语法题（共5题，每题10分）1.虚拟语气在复杂条件句中的运用题目：Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood,maintainingtheoriginalmeaning:Ifthecompanyhadinvestedinrenewableenergyearlier,itwouldhaveavoidedsignificantfinanciallosseslastyear.（将以下句子改写为正确的虚拟语气形式，保持原意：如果公司早些时候投资可再生能源，它就能避免去年的重大财务损失。）2.非谓语动词的复杂结构题目：Completethesentencewiththemostappropriateformofthenon-finiteverb:Despitebeingrepeatedlywarnedabouttherisks,theteamcontinuedtoproceedwiththeproject,______theyfullyunderstoodthepotentialconsequences.（在横线上填入最恰当的非谓语动词形式：尽管团队被反复警告风险，但继续推进项目，因为他们完全理解潜在的后果。）3.关联性从句的精确使用题目：Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentenceandrewriteitcorrectly:Thenewpolicy,whichnotonlyreducescostsbutalsoimprovesefficiency,willbeimplementednextmonthbytheboardofdirectors.（指出以下句子中的错误并正确改写：新政策不仅降低成本，而且提高效率，董事会将于下月实施。）4.限定性定语从句的嵌套题目：Rewritethesentenceusinganestedrelativeclausetoaddmoredetail:Thereport,whichwassubmittedbythemarketingdepartmentandanalyzedbythefinanceteam,revealedsignificantmarkettrends.（使用嵌套定语从句增加细节改写句子：报告揭示了重要市场趋势，该报告由市场部门提交，并由财务团队分析。）5.强调句型的多样化运用题目：Transformthefollowingsentenceintothreedifferent强调句型(cleftsentence):Itwasthesuddenmarketcrashthatcausedthecompany’sstockpricetoplummet.（将以下句子改写为三种不同的强调句型：正是突然的市场崩盘导致公司股价暴跌。）第二部分：高级写作技巧题（共5题，每题10分）6.学术议论文的结构优化题目：Belowisanoutlineforanacademicessay.Rewritethethesisstatementtomakeitmorespecificandargumentative:Outline:-Introduction:Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets.-BodyParagraph1:AIautomationinmanufacturing.-BodyParagraph2:TheriseofAI-relatedjobopportunities.-Conclusion:BalancedviewofAI’srole.OriginalThesisStatement:Artificialintelligencehasasignificanteffectonjobmarkets.（以下是一篇学术议论文的提纲。将论点陈述改写得更具具体性和论证性：提纲：-引言：人工智能对就业市场的影响。-主体段落1：制造业中的AI自动化。-主体段落2：AI相关就业机会的兴起。-结论：对AI角色的平衡观点。-原论点陈述：人工智能对就业市场有重大影响。）7.比较级句式的多样性题目：Compareandcontrasttheadvantagesofremoteworkandtraditionalofficeworkusingatleastthreedifferentcomparativestructures(e.g.,"notonly...butalso,""while,""moreover").（使用至少三种不同的比较结构（例如，“不仅...而且”，“而”，“此外”）比较远程工作和传统办公室工作的优势。）8.过渡词组的精准运用题目：Rewritethefollowingparagraphtoimprovecoherencebyaddingthreeappropriatetransitionphrases:Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedlastyear.Thiswasduetohighersales.However,themarketcompetitionbecamefiercer.Despitethis,thecompanymaintaineditsgrowth.（通过添加三个恰当的过渡短语改写以下段落以增强连贯性：公司去年的利润增加了。这是因为销售额提高了。然而，市场竞争变得激烈。尽管如此，公司仍保持了增长。）9.长难句的拆分与重组题目：Rewritethefollowingcomplexsentenceintothreesimplersentences,maintainingallkeyinformation:Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologies,whichhasbeendrivenbybothgovernmentpoliciesandpublicdemand,presentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortraditionalenergysectors,asevidencedbythedecliningcoalindustry.（将以下复杂句改写为三个简单句，保留所有关键信息：可再生能源技术的快速发展，既由政府政策推动也受公众需求驱动，为传统能源行业带来了机遇和挑战，正如煤炭行业衰退所证明的那样。）10.结论段落的升华技巧题目：Writeaconcludingparagraph(50-60words)forthefollowingessaytopic:"Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation."Includeacalltoactionorreflectiononfuturetrends.（为以下论题“技术在现代教育中的作用”写一个结论段落（50-60字），包含行动号召或对未来趋势的反思。）答案与解析第一部分：高级语法题1.答案：Hadthecompanyinvestedinrenewableenergyearlier,itwouldhaveavoidedsignificantfinanciallosseslastyear.解析：虚拟语气中的条件句若省略“if”，需将助动词（had/be/have）提前至主语前。原句中“hadinvested”符合此规则。2.答案：Despitebeingrepeatedlywarnedabouttherisks,theteamcontinuedtoproceedwiththeproject,understandingthepotentialconsequences.解析：非谓语动词“understanding”作伴随状语，表示主语“theteam”的动作，且与主句逻辑一致。3.答案：Thenewpolicy,whichnotonlyreducescostsbutalsoimprovesefficiency,willbeimplementednextmonthbytheboardofdirectors.解析：原句无错误，关联性从句“which”正确修饰“policy”，且并列结构“notonly...butalso”使用正确。4.答案：Thereportsubmittedbythemarketingdepartmentandanalyzedbythefinanceteamrevealedsignificantmarkettrends.解析：嵌套定语从句可简化为独立分词短语，通过“submittedby...”和“analyzedby...”保持信息完整性。5.答案：-Itwasthesuddenmarketcrashthatcausedthecompany’sstockpricetoplummet.-Itwasthecompany’sstockpricethatplummetedduetothesuddenmarketcrash.-Itwasthesuddenmarketcrashthatcausedtheplummetingofthecompany’sstockprice.解析：强调句型可通过变换被强调部分（市场崩盘、股价暴跌、崩盘导致的效果）实现多样化。第二部分：高级写作技巧题6.答案：Artificialintelligencenotonlytransformsjobmarketsbyautomatingtasksbutalsocreatesnewopportunities,necessitatingareevaluationofworkforcepolicies.解析：论点陈述加入“notonly...butalso”和“necessitating”增强论证性，明确指出双重影响及政策调整需求。7.答案：Remoteworkprovidesgreaterflexibility,whichismorebeneficialforemployeesthantraditionalofficework,whilealsoreducingcommutingtime.Moreover,itallowscompaniestoaccessawidertalentpool,outweighingthelackofface-to-faceinteractioninmanycases.解析：使用“whichismorebeneficialthan...”“whilealso”“Moreover”等结构，清晰对比远程工作与传统办公室工作的优劣。8.答案：Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedlastyear,notonlyduetohighersalesbutalsobecausethemarketcompetitionbecamefiercer.However,despitethischallenge,thecompanymaintaineditsgrowth.解析：添加“notonly...butalso”“because”“despitethis”增强逻辑递进。9.答案：Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeendrivenbygovernmentpoliciesandpublicdemand.Thispresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortraditionalenergysector