湖南省益阳市2025-2026学年秋季学期高中期末质量检测高一英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025年秋季学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语（试题卷）（时长：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJennygoingtodothisweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Studyforatest.C.Gooutwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Planahead.B.Eatahealthierlunch.C.Writeashoppinglist.3.Howoldisthewomannow?A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-two.C.Forty.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A.Vegetablesalad.B.Beefnoodles.C.Hamburgers.5.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultaboutlanguagelearning?A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlikeyellow?A.Itmakesherfeelcalm.B.Itremindsherofnature.C.Itgivesherawarmfeeling.7.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Paintthetable.B.Goshopping.C.Cleanthebedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8HowdoesJuliedescribethepaininherleftleg?A.Ititbetter.B.Itcomesandgoes.C.Itisworse.9.WhendidJuliefirstfeelthepain?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Amonthago.10.HowdidJuliedealwiththepainatfirst?A.Shetookmedicine.B.Sheusedice.C.Shetreateditwithheat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inabookstore.12.Whatdidthewomanlearnfromthisbook?A.Lovingothers.B.Knowingherself.C.Beingasimpleperson.13Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Goforlunch.B.Watchafilm.C.Buyanotebook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichanimalissimilarinsizetothesandcat?A.Thehousecat.B.TheAfricanlion.C.Themedium-sizeddog.15.Whydosandcatshavehairyfeet?A.Torunfaster.B.Toavoidgettingburntbyheat.C.Toprotectthemselvesfrominsects.16.Whatisacharacterofsandcats"?A.Theydon’teatmice.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theymainlyhuntduringtheday.17.Fromwheredosandcatsgetallthewatertheyneed?A.Rivers.B.Plants.C.Animals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatneedthelistenerswearon"CleantheBeachDay"?A.Sportsshoes.B.Sweaters.C.Apairofboots.19Whatwillbeprovidedduringtheevent?A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Snacks.20.Whatcanthelistenersdorightaftertheevent?A.Haveapicnic.B.Attendaparty.C.Weightherubbish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytotakeanotherlookatMidwesterncitiesforsummervacations?There’salotmorewaitingthanyoumightthink.Omaha,NebraskaNebraskaisanimportantcenterforcattlefarmersanddairyfarmers.Thatmeansonegreatthingforfoodlovers:youcangetredmeatanddeliciousicecreamfromthosenicecows.Justbereadytoloosen(松开)yourbeltaftervisitingIceCreameryandGorat’sSteakhouse,OmahaPrime.TraverseCity,MichiganIt’shardtofindbetternaturalspotsthanMichigan’sinsummer.Thoseheavywintersmakeformoreenjoyablesummers,lettingyouhike,kayak,bike,andevensailwithoutworryingabouthightemperatures.Indianapolis,IndianaTheIndianapolisChildren’sMuseumiscelebratingits100thbirthdaythisyear.Fullofinteractiveexhibits,itwillkeepyourkidsexcitedalldaylong.Whenyouwantanotherfunday,gototheIndianapolisZoowhereyourkidscanfeedgiraffesandotherbeautifulanimals.Milwaukee,WisconsinIfyou’refamiliarwithmusicfestivalsintheUS,youprobablyalreadyhaveMilwaukee’sSummerfestonyourlist.It’sabigeventheldoverseveralweekendsinJuneandJuly.Oneofitsbiggesthighlightsisthefinalshow,whichalwaysincludesperformancesbyinternationallyfamoussingers.Whileallothershowsthroughoutthefestivalarefree,rememberticketsforthefinalweekendmustbeboughtonlineoneweekinadvance.1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseOmahaforsummervacations?A.Buyanewbelt. B.Visitvariousshops.C.Feedcattleinperson. D.Tastedeliciouslocalfood.2.Whichcityisthebestchoiceforafamilywithkidstospendsummervacations?A.Omaha,Nebraska. B.TraverseCity,Michigan.C.Indianapolis,Indiana. D.Milwaukee,Wisconsin.3.WhatshouldyoudotoattendthefinalweekendoftheSummerfest?A.Prepareperformancesinadvance.B.ArriveinMilwaukeebeforeJune.C.Buyticketsonlineoneweekearlier.D.Befamiliarwithinternationalsingers.BWithasimpleneedle(针)andapieceofcloth,agiftedgirlfromSuzhoucancreatealmostanything.Herexcellentembroidery(刺绣)skillswonherthetitleof"MasterofFolkArtsandCrafts"fromtheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),sinceSuzhouEmbroideryisoneoftheoldestembroideryartsintheworldandisalsoaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.YaoJianping,bornintoanembroideryfamily,hasapairofskillfulhands.Shestartedlearninghowtoembroiderfromhermotherwhenshewasonly7or8yearsold.Bythetimeshewas17,shehaddecidedtospendallhertimeimprovingherembroideryskills.Shebelievesthefactthatittakesamomenttodiscoverbeauty,butittakesalongtimetocreatetruebeauty.Afterstudyingandpracticingforalongtime,herworkswentfromjust“lookinglifelike”to“beingalive”.YaoJianpingusesthisancientarttoshowtheworldoftoday.ShenotonlyproducedthehighestlevelofSuzhouEmbroiderybutalsomanagedtomakethefineartknowntomoreordinarypeople.Shehashelpeddesignnewproducts,likephonecaseswithSuzhouEmbroiderypatterns.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhavelearnedabouther.Someofherworkshavebeenchosenasnationalgiftsforworldleaders.In2015,apieceofherSuzhouEmbroiderywasgiventothelateQueenElizabethIIofEnglandasaspecialpresent.YaoJianpinghasspentalotofhertimeandenergyfindingvariouswaystopromote(推广)andsharethistraditionalartform.SuzhouEmbroideryisnotjustherjob;itisherentirelife,andshecontinuestowriteitsbeautifulstoryfortheworldtosee.4.WhatisthekeytomakingYao’sworks“alive”accordingtoparagraph2?A.Theabilitytodiscover. B.Thefamilybackground.C.ThetitlefromUNESCO. D.Thetimespentonpractice.5.WhydoestheauthormentionthegiftgiventoQueenElizabethII?A.ToproveYao’sinfluenceamongordinarypeople.B.Togiveexamplesofnewproductsdesignedbyher.C.ToshowtheinternationalpopularityofYao’sworks.D.ToencouragemorepeopletolearnSuzhouEmbroidery.6.WhatwillYaocontinuetodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Trytofindanewjob.B.Learnothertraditionalartforms.C.TeachSuzhouEmbroiderytoforeigners.D.PromoteSuzhouEmbroideryworldwide.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYao?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Devotedandcreative.C.Responsibleandtough. D.Independentandhonest.CAnewstudypublishedinJAMANetworkOpenshowsthat,comparedtoaerobicactivitieslikejoggingandswimming,TaiChiismoreeffectiveinreducingbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension(高血压前期).Thestudyinvolved342adultswithprehypertension,whoseaverageagewas49.Researchersdividedthemintotwogroups.Onegrouptookpartinguidedaerobicexercises,suchasjogging,climbingstairsandcycling.TheothergroupwastrainedtopracticeTaiChi.Bothgroupsexercisedforonehour,fourtimeseveryweek.After12months,thoseintheTaiChigroupsawbiggerdropsinbloodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.What’smore,nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopracticedTaiChisawtheirbloodpressurereturntonormallevels,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.FewerpeopleintheTaiChigroupdevelopedhypertensiontoo.RuthTaylor-Piliae,anursingprofessorfromtheUniversityofArizona,explainedwhy.“TaiChihelpsrelaxyourwholebodyandmind,”shesaid.“Itscalmingandmeditative(冥想的)natureplaysakeyroleinloweringbloodpressure.”ShealsonotedtheconvenienceofTaiChi:“Ithinkthebeautyofthispracticeisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembership,andyoudon’thavetohavespecialclothing.OnceyoulearnTaiChi,youcandoitanytimeandanyplace.Anditdoesprovidethatcalming,relaxingeffect.”TaiChiisbelievedtohelppreventmemorylossandimprovebrainfunction.However,expertsstressthatpracticingregularlyisimportanttogainthefullbenefits.AsTaylor-Piliaenotes,“It’snotenoughtotryitjustonceortwice;itisimportanttomakeitaroutine.”8.What’stheresultofthestudyafteroneyear?A.TheTaiChigroupshowedgreaterdropsinbloodpressure.B.MorepeopleintheTaiChigroupdevelopedhypertension.C.Theaerobicexercisegroupshowedgreaterdropsinbloodpressure.D.Fewerpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroupdevelopedhypertension.9.AccordingtoRuthTaylor-Piliae,whyisitconvenienttopracticeTaiChi?A.Itneedsspecialclothing. B.Itneedsnospecialplace.CItmustbepracticedinagym. D.Itrequiresexperts’dailyguidance.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DoingTaiChijustafewtimesbringsfullbenefits.B.RegularpracticeisimportantforTaiChitoworkfully.C.TaiChiisthemosthelpfulexerciseforreducingbloodpressure.D.PrehypertensivepeopleshouldonlydoTaiChiinsteadofotherexercises.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TaiChiisBeneficialforAll. B.TaiChileadstoBetterMemory.C.TaiChiReducesBloodPressure. D.TaiChiistheKeytoGoodHealth.DAnonlineresearchshowedthatpeoplebelievedhavingthechoicetojumpthroughpartsofavideoorswitch(转换)toadifferentonecouldmakewatchingvideoslessboring—theexactreasonwhypeopleuseTikTokorYouTube.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideoorjumpingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.Dr.KateTamattheUniversityofTorontoScarborough,theleadauthoroftheresearch,explainedthatboredom(无聊)iscloselyconnectedtoourabilitytopayattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthereisagapbetweenhowfocusedweareandhowfocusedwewanttobe,”shesaid.Whenpeoplekeepmovingquicklythroughvideos,theybecomelessfocusedwiththevideosandstartlookingforsomethingmoreexciting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.Totestthisidea,theresearchersdidanexperimentwhichinvolvedover500undergraduates.Onegroupwatchedasingle10-minutevideowithoutthechoiceofswitching,whiletheothergrouphavethechoicetoclick(点击)betweenseveralfive-minutevideos.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldchoosebetweenvideosfeltmorebored.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeopleswitchvideosfasttoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”Dr.Tamconcluded.Shecomparedtheexperiencetowatchingamovieinacinema,whereimmersionleadstoenjoyment.Similarly,trueenjoymentfromonlinevideosoftencomesfromfocusingourselvesinthevideos,notfromendlesslymovingquicklythroughit.Thisfindingsuggeststhat,sometimes,havingfewerchoicesmightactuallybebetterforourfocusandenjoyment.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheonlineresearchinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethenewfinding. B.Tosupportanoldidea.C.Toshowtheauthor’sopinion. D.Togiveaninterestingexample.13.InDr.Tam’sexperiment,howdidtheresearcherstesttheiridea?A.Byrecordingthelengthofdifferentvideos.B.Byaskingpeopleabouttheirfavoritevideos.C.Bycheckinghowlongpeoplecouldfocusonavideo.D.Bycomparinggroupswithandwithoutthechoicetoswitch.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersion”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fullattention. B.Greatpleasure.C.Shortmemory. D.Quickresponse.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WatchingvideosonTikTokorYouTubebringsfun.B.Boredommainlyresultsfromfocusingonlongvideos.C.Switchingvideosincreasesratherthanreducesboredom.D.Watchingvideosincinemasismoreenjoyablethanwatchingonline.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld;yetithasnostoryandnointerestingcharactersnoexcitingbeginningandnosatisfyingending.____16____ThisstrangelypopularbookisoneofthemostfamousdictionariesintheEnglish-speakingworld,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED).TheOEDbeganin1857asjustanideaofagroupofpeople.____17____Itwasn’tuntilthelate1870s,whenJamesMurrayjoinedtheproject,thatitbegantotakeshape.MurrayworkedinasmallmetalbuildingcalledtheScriptorium.____18____Eachpaperhadawordandanexamplesentenceonit.However,progresswasslow—Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,butafterfiveyearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordant!Thedictionarywasfinallycompletedandpublishedin1928,as10volumeswithover400,000words.____19____Hepassedawayin1915anddidn’tseehislife’sworkfinished.____20____Between1972and1986,fourmorevolumeswereaddedwithvocabularyandwordsfromotherEnglish-speakingcountries,suchasCanada,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.Today,theOED,witharound600,000words,existsnotonlyonCD-ROMbutalsoonline.ItrecordsthehistoryofEnglishandbecomesakeypartofEnglish-speakingculturesworldwide.A.Murraywasproudofhisteam’shardwork.B.Sincethen,theOEDhasbeenupdatedmanytimes.C.There,heandhisassistantscollectedmillionsofpapers.D.ManypeoplewonderedwhytheOEDtooksolongtofinish.E.However,thisbookkeepsbeingprintedanditkeepsgrowing!F.TheywantedanEnglishdictionaryshowingthehistoryofwords.G.Sadly,JamesMurraydidn’tlivetoseethedictionary’spublication.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehasadifferentpaththrougheducation.Whilesomeflythroughcollegerightafterhighschool,othersfindtheirwaybacktocollegeyearslater.Thiswasthe____21____forMinniePayne.TheSouthCarolinanative,MinniePayne,____22____totheclassroomafterretiring(退休)atage68,finally____23____herlong-wantedundergraduatedegreewhenshewas73.Insteadofstoppingthere,Payne____24____herhighereducationpathattheUniversityofNorthTexasand,now90,hasbecomethe____25____persontoreceiveamaster’sdegreeattheschool.Paynewillwalkontothestagewithhergrandsontoreceiveher____26____diploma(文凭).Althoughmucholderthanher____27____,shewasdeeplyinspiredtolearnsomethingnewandreachhergoal.Beforereachinghergoal,Payne____28____asareporterandateacher.Afterretiring,shewas____29____tocollegeatTexasWoman’sUniversity(TWU).Afewyearslater,the____30____septuagenarian(七旬老人)graduatedwithabachelor’sinGeneralStudies.Nowanonagenarian(九旬老人),theself-described“lifelong____31____”hasearnedamaster’sdegreeinInterdisciplinaryStudies.Paynealreadyhasanew____32____waitinginHoustonaftershegraduates.Shewillbeworkingatamagazinebasedinthearea.“It’snotmy____33____tostopwork,”shesaid.“Ialwayswantto____34____myself.Andit’smybelieftodevotemywholelifetodoingsomething____35____.”21.A.case B.plan C.rule D.opinion22.A.rushed B.preferred C.returned D.skipped23.A.getting B.offering C.creating D.finding24.A.designed B.continued C.started D.changed25.A.best B.kindest C.newest D.oldest26.A.hard-earned B.half-finished C.newly-opened D.widely-used27.A.colleagues B.classmates C.relatives D.competitors28.A.studied B.taught C.relaxed D.worked29.A.brought B.invited C.admitted D.sent30.A.anxious B.determined C.strange D.polite31.A.adult B.volunteer C.worker D.learner32.A.college B.goal C.job D.degree33.A.advice B.plan C.fact D.opinion34.A.improve B.enjoy C.help D.accept35.A.traditional B.fortunate C.meaningful D.normal第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneat____36____(free)andstayinshape,whileotherseatlessbutstillgainweight?Scientistsbelievethatsomepeoplecanstaythinbecauseoftheirparents.____37____(see)ifthiswastrue,scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.Theyfedthemice____38____thesameamountoffood.Some____39____(gain)weightwhileothersstayedthin.Theyconcludedgenetics(遗传)influencedweightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportant.That’sbecausethenumberofpeople____40____areoverweightcontinuestogrow.IntheUnitedStates,over70%ofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskof____41____(illness)suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Nowadays,medicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywell.Thereasonisthatthesemedicinesmayhaveserioussideeffects,suchasheartproblems.However,it____42____(take)alongtimetodevelopnewdrugs.Therefore,scientists____43____healthexpertsallagreethat,now,thebestwaytocontrolweightistohave____44____healthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestyle.Thiswillhelpthemstayhealthyand____45____(energy).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你们学校要成立一个英语俱乐部。外教Kelly提出“EnglishStorytellingClub”和“EnglishDramaClub”两个选项供大家选择。请给Kelly写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKelly,I’mexcitedabouttheideaofstartinganEnglishclub.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Momaskedmeafterthetryouts(选拔赛),“Howwasitgoing?”“Terrible,”Ireplied.“AnnagotCinderella’spart!”“Whatpartwillyouplay?”Momcontinued.“None,”Iwhispered,holdingbacktears.Irantomyroomandstarteddrawing,whichalwaysmademefeelbetter.Thenextday,Annawashappybutcouldn’thidehernervousness,keepingaskingmetogowithhertotherehearsal(排练).Ihesitatedbutfinallyagreed,knowingsheneededthesupport.Attheconcerthall,Ms.Harperwastalkingtotheactors.Isatinthethirdrow,wishingIwereinmyroomdrawing.Then,Ms.Harpermovedabrowncardboardpieceontothecenterofthestage,withsmallwindowsanddoorsonit.Howsimple.thestagesets(舞台布景)were!Ithoughttomyself.Whenthemusicstarted,Annaandtheactorplayingtheprincebegandancing.Aftertherehearsal,Ms.Harperpraisedthem.However,theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesimplecardboardcastle,sayingtheypreferredrealsets.Ms.Harperexplainedthattheyhadtodowithitastherewasnoartteacherattheschoolthisyear.ThenAnnaandIwalkedoutside.Ipraisedherforherwonderfulperformance.“Thanks,”Annasaid.“Butdidyouseethesets?”Ihesitatedbeforesayingslowly.“Maybethere’ssomethingIcando—alongwithmanyart-lovingstudents.”Thatnight,Ikeptdrawing,lateintothenight.Asmypencilmoved,abiggercastleandaprettiercarriage(马车)withwheelsappearedonthepaper.Thenextmorning,IrantoMs.Harper’soffice,whereIshowedhermypaintingandexplainedmyidea.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Icouldhelpwiththestagesets,”Isaidnervouslyandeagerly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thebigdayfortheperformancearrived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年秋季学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语（试题卷）（时长：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJennygoingtodothisweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Studyforatest.C.Gooutwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Planahead.B.Eatahealthierlunch.C.Writeashoppinglist.3.Howoldisthewomannow?A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-two.C.Forty.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A.Vegetablesalad.B.Beefnoodles.C.Hamburgers.5.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultaboutlanguagelearning?A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlikeyellow?A.Itmakesherfeelcalm.B.Itremindsherofnature.C.Itgivesherawarmfeeling.7.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Paintthetable.B.Goshopping.C.Cleanthebedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8HowdoesJuliedescribethepaininherleftleg?A.Ititbetter.B.Itcomesandgoes.C.Itisworse.9.WhendidJuliefirstfeelthepain?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Amonthago.10.HowdidJuliedealwiththepainatfirst?A.Shetookmedicine.B.Sheusedice.C.Shetreateditwithheat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inabookstore.12.Whatdidthewomanlearnfromthisbook?A.Lovingothers.B.Knowingherself.C.Beingasimpleperson.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Goforlunch.B.Watchafilm.C.Buyanotebook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichanimalissimilarinsizetothesandcat?A.Thehousecat.B.TheAfricanlion.C.Themedium-sizeddog.15.Whydosandcatshavehairyfeet?A.Torunfaster.B.Toavoidgettingburntbyheat.C.Toprotectthemselvesfrominsects.16.Whatisacharacterofsandcats"?A.Theydon’teatmice.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theymainlyhuntduringtheday.17.Fromwheredosandcatsgetallthewatertheyneed?A.Rivers.B.Plants.C.Animals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatneedthelistenerswearon"CleantheBeachDay"?A.Sportsshoes.B.Sweaters.C.Apairofboots.19.Whatwillbeprovidedduringtheevent?A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Snacks.20.Whatcanthelistenersdorightaftertheevent?A.Haveapicnic.B.Attendaparty.C.Weightherubbish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytotakeanotherlookatMidwesterncitiesforsummervacations?There’salotmorewaitingthanyoumightthink.Omaha,NebraskaNebraskaisanimportantcenterforcattlefarmersanddairyfarmers.Thatmeansonegreatthingforfoodlovers:youcangetredmeatanddeliciousicecreamfromthosenicecows.Justbereadytoloosen(松开)yourbeltaftervisitingIceCreameryandGorat’sSteakhouse,OmahaPrime.TraverseCity,MichiganIt’shardtofindbetternaturalspotsthanMichigan’sinsummer.Thoseheavywintersmakeformoreenjoyablesummers,lettingyouhike,kayak,bike,andevensailwithoutworryingabouthightemperatures.Indianapolis,IndianaTheIndianapolisChildren’sMuseumiscelebratingits100thbirthdaythisyear.Fullofinteractiveexhibits,itwillkeepyourkidsexcitedalldaylong.Whenyouwantanotherfunday,gototheIndianapolisZoowhereyourkidscanfeedgiraffesandotherbeautifulanimals.Milwaukee,WisconsinIfyou’refamiliarwithmusicfestivalsintheUS,youprobablyalreadyhaveMilwaukee’sSummerfestonyourlist.It’sabigeventheldoverseveralweekendsinJuneandJuly.Oneofitsbiggesthighlightsisthefinalshow,whichalwaysincludesperformancesbyinternationallyfamoussingers.Whileallothershowsthroughoutthefestivalarefree,rememberticketsforthefinalweekendmustbeboughtonlineoneweekinadvance.1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseOmahaforsummervacations?A.Buyanewbelt. B.Visitvariousshops.C.Feedcattleinperson. D.Tastedeliciouslocalfood.2.Whichcityisthebestchoiceforafamilywithkidstospendsummervacations?A.Omaha,Nebraska. B.TraverseCity,Michigan.C.Indianapolis,Indiana. D.Milwaukee,Wisconsin.3.WhatshouldyoudotoattendthefinalweekendoftheSummerfest?A.Prepareperformancesinadvance.B.ArriveinMilwaukeebeforeJune.C.Buyticketsonlineoneweekearlier.D.Befamiliarwithinternationalsingers.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文推荐美国中西部四座适合暑期游玩的城市，各有特色：奥马哈主打美食，特拉弗斯城有户外自然体验，印第安纳波利斯适合亲子，密尔沃基有特色音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Omaha,Nebraska中“Thatmeansonegreatthingforfoodlovers:youcangetredmeatanddeliciousicecreamfromthosenicecows.Justbereadytoloosen(松开)yourbeltaftervisitingIceCreameryandGorat’sSteakhouse,OmahaPrime.(这对美食爱好者来说是个好消息：你可以从那些漂亮的奶牛身上获取红肉和美味的冰淇淋。不过在参观完奥马哈顶级餐厅“冰激凌屋”和“戈拉特牛排馆”之后，你得做好松开腰带的准备。)”可知，如果选择奥马哈作为夏季度假地，你会品尝当地美味的食物。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Indianapolis,Indiana中“TheIndianapolisChildren’sMuseumiscelebratingits100thbirthdaythisyear.Fullofinteractiveexhibits,itwillkeepyourkidsexcitedalldaylong.Whenyouwantanotherfunday,gototheIndianapolisZoowhereyourkidscanfeedgiraffesandotherbeautifulanimals.(印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆今年迎来了其100周年庆典。该博物馆内设有众多互动式展览，能让孩子们整天都兴致盎然。如果您还想度过一个愉快的日子，可以去印第安纳波利斯动物园，那里孩子们可以给长颈鹿和其他漂亮的动物喂食。)”可推知，对于有孩子的家庭来说，印第安纳州的印第安纳波利斯市是度过暑假的最佳选择。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Milwaukee,Wisconsin中“Whileallothershowsthroughoutthefestivalarefree,rememberticketsforthefinalweekendmustbeboughtonlineoneweekinadvance.(虽然整个音乐节的所有其他演出都是免费的，但请记住，最后一个周末的门