仁爱英语七年级下重点短语及句型

仁爱英语七年级下重点短语及句型同学们，七年级下册的英语学习是打好英语基础的关键阶段。掌握好重点短语和句型，不仅能帮助你们更好地理解课文内容，更能提升你们在听、说、读、写各方面的综合运用能力。下面，我将为大家梳理本学期需要重点掌握的短语和句型，希望对大家的学习有所助益。一、重点短语在学习短语时，建议大家不要孤立地记忆，而是要结合具体的语境和例句，这样才能记得更牢，用得更活。（一）日常活动与喜好1.getup：起床*例句：Iusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.*2.gotoschool：去上学*例句：Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.*3.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner：吃早/午/晚餐*例句：Wehavelunchatschool.*4.gotobed：去睡觉*例句：It'stimetogotobed.*5.watchTV：看电视*例句：HeoftenwatchesTVintheevening.*6.doone'shomework：做作业*例句：Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.*7.listentomusic：听音乐*例句：Shelikeslisteningtomusic.*9.readbooks：读书*例句：Heoftenreadsbooksinthelibrary.*10.likedoingsth./liketodosth.：喜欢做某事*例句：Ilikeswimming./Iliketoswiminsummer.*（二）能力与意愿1.beabletodosth./candosth.：能够做某事*例句：ShecansingEnglishsongs./SheisabletosingEnglishsongs.*2.wanttodosth.：想要做某事*例句：Iwanttobuyanewpen.*3.wouldliketodosth.：想要做某事（语气更委婉）*例句：Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?*4.hopetodosth.：希望做某事*例句：IhopetovisitBeijingoneday.*（三）出行与交通1.bybike/bus/car/train/plane：骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘小汽车/乘火车/乘飞机*例句：Igotoschoolbybike.*2.onfoot：步行*例句：Myhomeisnear,soIgotoschoolonfoot.*3.takeabus/train/plane：乘公共汽车/火车/飞机*例句：Hetakesabustowork.*4.getto：到达*例句：Whendoyouusuallygettoschool?*5.howtogetto...：如何到达……*例句：Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?*（四）购物与价格1.goshopping：去购物*例句：MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSundays.*2.howmuch：多少钱*例句：HowmuchisthisT-shirt?*3.What'sthepriceof...?：……的价格是多少？*例句：What'sthepriceoftheseapples?*4.onsale：特价销售，打折*例句：Manyclothesareonsaleintheshop.*5.tryon：试穿*例句：CanItryonthisskirt?*6.lookfor：寻找*例句：I'mlookingformyEnglishbook.*（五）学校生活与学习1.atschool：在学校*例句：Westudymanysubjectsatschool.*2.inclass：在课堂上*例句：Weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.*3.afterclass：课后*例句：Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.*4.haveclasses/lessons：上课*例句：Wehavesixclasseseveryday.*5.learnabout：学习关于……*例句：Welearnabouthistoryandgeography.*6.takepartin：参加（活动）*例句：Iwanttotakepartinthesportsmeeting.*（六）时间与日期表达1.inthemorning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上*例句：Idomorningexercisesinthemorning.*2.onMonday/Tuesday.../weekends：在星期一/星期二……/在周末*例句：WehaveP.E.onWednesday.*3.atsixo'clock：在六点钟*例句：Thepartystartsatsixo'clock.*4.Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?：几点了？*例句：Whattimeisitnow?It'shalfpastseven.*二、重点句型句型是英语表达的骨架，熟悉并灵活运用这些基本句型，能让你的英语表达更规范、更流利。（一）谈论能力(Can/Could)1.Can+主语+动词原形+其他?（用于询问某人是否能做某事）*例句：Canyouswim?*2.主语+can+动词原形+其他.（肯定句）*例句：Icanplaythepiano.*3.主语+can't(cannot)+动词原形+其他.（否定句）*例句：Shecan'tspeakJapanese.*（二）谈论喜好与厌恶1.主语+like/likes+(doing)sth.（喜欢做某事）*例句：Ilikeplayingfootball.Shelikescats.*2.主语+love/loves+(doing)sth.（热爱做某事，程度更深）*例句：Helovesreadingbooks.*3.主语+enjoy+doingsth.（喜欢做某事，享受做某事的过程）*例句：Weenjoylisteningtomusic.*4.主语+don't/doesn'tlike+(doing)sth.（不喜欢做某事）*例句：Theydon'tlikerainydays.Hedoesn'tlikeswimming.*（三）提出建议与请求1.Whatabout/Howabout+(doing)sth.?（……怎么样？用于提出建议）*例句：Whataboutgoingtothezoo?Howaboutsomecoffee?*2.Let's+动词原形+其他.（让我们……吧。用于提出建议，邀请对方一起做某事）*例句：Let'sgohometogether.*3.Shallwe+动词原形+其他?（我们……好吗？用于征求对方意见）*例句：Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?*4.Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?（你想要（做）某事吗？用于提出邀请或询问意愿）*例句：Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?Wouldyouliketowatchamovie?*（四）谈论过去的活动(一般过去时初步)1.主语+was/were+其他.（描述过去的状态）*例句：Iwasathomeyesterday.Theywerehappy.*2.主语+动词过去式+其他.（描述过去发生的动作）*例句：Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.*3.Wheredid+主语+go+其他?（询问过去去了哪里）*例句：Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?*4.Whatdid+主语+do+其他?（询问过去做了什么）*例句：Whatdidshedoyesterdayevening?*（五）询问与描述状态/特征1.What's+主语+like?（……怎么样？/……是什么样的人？用于询问性格或特征）*例句：What'syournewteacherlike?Heiskind.*2.How+be+主语?（……怎么样？用于询问健康状况或情况）*例句：Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?*3.主语+be+形容词+其他.（描述主语的特征或状态）*例句：Theflowersarebeautiful.Heistallandstrong.*（六）计划与打算1.主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他.（计划或打算做某事）*例句：Iamgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.Sheisgoingtobuyanewdress.*2.Whatareyougoingtodo+时间状语?（询问对方计划做什么）*例句：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?*（七）表达“花费”与“需要”1.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime+todosth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）*例句：Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.*2.主语+need(s)+todosth.（主语需要做某事）*例句：Youneedtostudyh