2026年公共英语能力测试题目集

2026年公共英语能力测试题目集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目1（2分）背景：近年来，中国上海自贸区在金融创新方面取得显著进展。某国际银行计划在上海设立区域总部，以更好地服务长三角经济一体化。阅读以下招聘广告，回答问题。广告内容：OurbankisseekingaSeniorFinancialAnalysttojoinourShanghaioffice.Theidealcandidateshouldhaveatleast5yearsofexperienceininternationalfinance,withastrongunderstandingofChina’sfinancialmarkets.Responsibilitiesincludeanalyzingmarkettrends,preparingfinancialreports,andcollaboratingwithcross-functionalteams.CandidateswithanMBAandCFAcertificationwillbepreferred.问题：Whatarethemainrequirementsforthisposition?A.FluencyinFrenchandEnglishB.ExperienceinChina’sfinancialmarketsC.PriorworkinthebankingsectorD.KnowledgeofEuropeanfinancialregulations答案与解析答案：B解析：广告明确要求“atleast5yearsofexperienceininternationalfinance,withastrongunderstandingofChina’sfinancialmarkets”，因此B选项最符合要求。其他选项未在广告中提及。题目2（2分）背景：杭州作为数字经济的领先城市，吸引了众多科技企业。某互联网公司招聘产品经理，要求熟悉本地市场。阅读以下信息，回答问题。招聘信息：WearelookingforaProductManagertodevelopnewfeaturesforoure-commerceplatform.ThecandidateshouldhaveexperienceinChina’sdigitalmarket,especiallyinZhejiangprovince.Keytasksincludeuserresearch,marketanalysis,andproductdesign.ProficiencyinMandarinisessential.问题：Whichskillismostimportantforthisrole?A.TechnicalexpertiseinAIB.KnowledgeoflocalChinesemarketsC.Experienceininternationale-commerceD.AbilitytocodeinPython答案与解析答案：B解析：广告强调“experienceinChina’sdigitalmarket,especiallyinZhejiangprovince”和“ProficiencyinMandarin”，因此B选项最关键。其他选项虽有用，但非核心要求。题目3（2分）背景：粤港澳大湾区推动绿色能源发展，某新能源公司招聘项目经理。阅读以下职位描述，回答问题。职位描述：TheprojectmanagerwilloverseethedevelopmentofsolarenergyprojectsinGuangdongandHongKong.Responsibilitiesincludebudgetmanagement,teamcoordination,andcompliancewithenvironmentalregulations.Candidatesshouldhaveabackgroundinrenewableenergyandexperienceincross-borderprojects.问题：Whatistheprimaryfocusofthisrole?A.DevelopingwindenergyprojectsB.ManagingsolarenergyprojectsinGuangdongandHongKongC.PromotingelectricvehiclesinChinaD.ConductingmarketresearchinSoutheastAsia答案与解析答案：B解析：职位描述明确指出“overseethedevelopmentofsolarenergyprojectsinGuangdongandHongKong”，因此B选项正确。其他选项与描述不符。题目4（2分）背景：青岛作为沿海城市，旅游业发达。某酒店集团招聘市场部经理，要求熟悉本地文化。阅读以下信息，回答问题。招聘要求：TheMarketingManagerwillberesponsibleforpromotingthehotel’sservicesinQingdao.Thecandidateshouldhaveexperienceintourismmarketing,withadeepunderstandingofShandongculture.Keytasksincludesocialmediacampaigns,eventplanning,andpartnershipswithlocalbusinesses.问题：Whatshouldthecandidatefocuson?A.PromotinghotelsinShanghaiB.MarketingstrategiesforQingdaotourismC.DevelopingluxuryresortsinJapanD.Managinghotelfinances答案与解析答案：B解析：招聘要求强调“promotingthehotel’sservicesinQingdao”和“deepunderstandingofShandongculture”，因此B选项最符合。其他选项与职位无关。题目5（2分）背景：成都作为“美食之都”，吸引了大量游客。某餐饮公司招聘品牌经理，要求熟悉本地市场。阅读以下信息，回答问题。职位信息：TheBrandManagerwilloverseethepromotionofourrestaurantchaininChengdu.Thecandidateshouldhaveexperienceinfoodmarketing,withastrongunderstandingofSichuancuisine.Responsibilitiesincludebrandstrategy,customerengagement,andadvertisingcampaigns.问题：Whatisthekeyresponsibilityofthisrole?A.ManagingrestaurantfinancesB.DevelopingadvertisingcampaignsinChengduC.TrainingkitchenstaffD.Recruitingsalesemployees答案与解析答案：B解析：职位描述强调“overseethepromotionofourrestaurantchaininChengdu”和“advertisingcampaigns”，因此B选项正确。其他选项非核心职责。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）题目6（1分）背景：深圳作为科技创新中心，吸引了全球人才。以下段落中有5处空白，请从选项中选择最合适的词填入。Lastyear,Shenzhenlaunchedanewpolicyto(1)foreigntalent.Thecityoffershighsalaries,taxbenefits,and(2)intoptechcompanies.Manyengineersandresearchershavemovedtherebecauseofthe(3)opportunities.However,somelocalsworryabouttheincreasingcompetitionforjobs.Thegovernmentplansto(4)infrastructuretosupportgrowth.Inthelongrun,Shenzhenaimstobecomeagloballeaderin(5).A.1.attract2.jobs3.career4.improve5.innovationB.1.hire2.benefits3.education4.expand5.technologyC.1.recruit2.training3.career4.build5.financeD.1.encourage2.housing3.business4.develop5.culture答案与解析答案：A解析：(1)“attractforeigntalent”最符合语境。(2)“jobs”与“toptechcompanies”搭配合理。(3)“careeropportunities”强调职业发展。(4)“improveinfrastructure”符合城市发展规划。(5)“innovation”与深圳的科技定位一致。题目7（1分）背景：杭州西湖是中国著名景点，每年吸引大量游客。以下段落中有5处空白，请从选项中选择最合适的词填入。WestLakeinHangzhouisa(1)placefortourists.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometo(2)itsbeauty.Thegovernmenthasinvestedin(3)thescenery,includingrestoringancientbuildings.However,pollutionfromtourismhasbecomea(4)problem.Tosolvethis,thecityhasintroduced(5)measures,suchaslimitingthenumberofboatsonthelake.A.1.beautiful2.see3.protect4.serious5.strictB.1.famous2.enjoy3.develop4.small5.gentleC.1.popular2.visit3.clean4.major5.effectiveD.1.charming2.experience3.improve4.local5.simple答案与解析答案：C解析：(1)“popularplace”强调知名度。(2)“visit”与“beauty”搭配合理。(3)“clean”符合保护环境的措施。(4)“majorproblem”突出污染的严重性。(5)“effectivemeasures”强调解决方案的实用性。题目8（1分）背景：广州作为商贸中心，每年举办多个国际展会。以下段落中有5处空白，请从选项中选择最合适的词填入。Guangzhouhostsseveralinternationaltradefairseveryyear.Theseeventsbring(1)businessesfromaroundtheworld.Thecity’sexhibitioncentersare(2)modern,withadvancedfacilities.However,someexhibitorsfacechallengesdueto(3)costs.Thegovernmenthasintroducedsubsidiesto(4)participation.ThishelpsGuangzhouremainakeyplayerin(5).A.1.investors2.well3.high4.encourage5.commerceB.1.companies2.big3.low4.support5.industryC.1.tourists2.new3.rising4.attract5.economyD.1.entrepreneurs2.advanced3.high4.promote5.trade答案与解析答案：D解析：(1)“entrepreneurs”与“tradefairs”相关。(2)“advancedfacilities”符合展会要求。(3)“highcosts”是常见问题。(4)“promoteparticipation”与补贴政策一致。(5)“trade”与“keyplayer”搭配合理。题目9（1分）背景：苏州园林是中国文化遗产，每年吸引大量游客。以下段落中有5处空白，请从选项中选择最合适的词填入。Suzhou’sgardensare(1)examplesofChineselandscaping.Theycombinenatureandarchitecturein(2)ways.Thecityhasworkedhardto(3)thesegardens,preservingtheiroriginaldesign.However,modernizationhasbroughtsome(4)challenges.Tobalancetraditionanddevelopment,thecityhasadopted(5)approaches.A.1.beautiful2.creative3.protect4.cultural5.modernB.1.famous2.unique3.restore4.economic5.traditionalC.1.historic2.artistic3.maintain4.environmental5.balancedD.1.unique2.innovative3.preserve4.social5.practical答案与解析答案：C解析：(1)“historic”强调历史价值。(2)“uniqueways”突出园林特色。(3)“maintain”与“preservingdesign”相关。(4)“environmentalchallenges”是现代问题。(5)“balancedapproaches”符合传统与现代结合的思路。题目10（1分）背景：武汉作为中部城市，近年来经济发展迅速。以下段落中有5处空白，请从选项中选择最合适的词填入。WuhanhasbecomeamajoreconomichubinCentralChina.Thecity’sgrowthisdrivenby(1)industries,suchasautomotiveandtechnology.Thegovernmenthasinvestedin(2)toattractmorebusinesses.However,trafficcongestionhasbecomea(3)issue.Tosolvethis,thecityhasexpandedits(4)network.Thisincludesnewhighwaysandsubwaylines.Inthefuture,Wuhanaimstobecomea(5)city.A.1.growing2.roads3.serious4.public5.modernB.1.developing2.infrastructure3.major4.transportation5.internationalC.1.emerging2.subsidies3.small4.rural5.industrialD.1.traditional2.schools3.local4.private5.cultural答案与解析答案：B解析：(1)“developingindustries”符合武汉经济结构。(2)“infrastructure”是吸引企业的重要因素。(3)“majorissue”突出交通问题。(4)“transportationnetwork”与城市扩张相关。(5)“internationalcity”符合武汉的定位。第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目11（2分）中文：近年来，成都的咖啡文化发展迅速，吸引了大量年轻消费者。许多国际咖啡品牌选择在成都开设门店，以抢占市场份额。英文：Inrecentyears,thecoffeecultureinChengduhasdevelopedrapidly,attractingmanyyoungconsumers.NumerousinternationalcoffeebrandshavechosentoopenstoresinChengdutocapturemarketshare.答案与解析解析：译文准确传达了原文的意思，包括“咖啡文化”“年轻消费者”“国际品牌”“市场份额”等关键信息。语法和词汇使用恰当。题目12（2分）中文：上海自贸区在金融创新方面领先全国，许多跨国公司将其作为亚洲区域总部。这一政策不仅吸引了投资，还促进了本地企业发展。英文：Shanghai’sPilotFreeTradeZoneleadsthenationinfinancialinnovation,attractingmanymultinationalcorporationstoestablishtheirAsiaregionalheadquartersthere.Thispolicyhasnotonlydrawninvestmentbutalsoboostedthegrowthoflocalbusinesses.答案与解析解析：译文准确使用了“PilotFreeTradeZone”“financialinnovation”“multinationalcorporations”“Asiaregionalheadquarters”等术语，句式流畅。题目13（2分）中文：广州塔是城市地标，每年举办灯光秀和音乐节。许多游客慕名而来，体验广州的夜生活。英文：TheCantonTower,alandmarkofthecity,hostslightshowsandmusicfestivalseveryyear.ManytouristscometoexperienceGuangzhou’snightlife.答案与解析解析：译文准确传达了“地标”“灯光秀”“音乐节”“夜生活”等概念，简洁明了。题目14（2分）中文：杭州的电子商务发展迅速，阿里巴巴总部所在地，已成为全球最大的在线市场之一。英文：Hangzhou’se-commercehasdevelopedrapidly,withAlibaba’sheadquartersmakingitoneoftheworld’slargestonlinemarkets.答案与解析解析：译文准确使用了“e-commerce”“Alibaba’sheadquarters”“onlinemarket”等词汇，逻辑清晰。题目15（2分）中文：青岛的旅游业依赖海洋资源，近年来游客数量大幅增长，政府计划扩建酒店和旅游设施。英文：Qingdao’stourismreliesonmarineresources,withasignificantincreaseintouristnumbersinrecentyears.Thegovernmentplanstoexpandhotelsandtourismfacilities.答案与解析解析：译文准确传达了“海洋资源”“游客数量”“扩建酒店”等关键信息，语法正确。第四部分：写作（共1题，计15分）题目16（15分）题目：ManyChinesecitiesaredevelopingrapidly.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofthisgrowth?Givereasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案与解析范文：TherapiddevelopmentofChin