2026年英语能力测试托福阅读理解专项练习题

2026年英语能力测试托福阅读理解专项练习题题型一：事实信息题（共5题，每题1分）这类题目要求考生根据题目要求，在文章中准确找到对应信息。题目1（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："TheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe'lungsoftheEarth,'playsacrucialroleinglobalclimateregulation.Itsvastcanopyabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,whileitsriversandwetlandscontributetobiodiversity.However,deforestationduetoagricultureandlogginghassignificantlyreduceditssizeinrecentdecades."根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A)TheAmazonrainforestisprimarilyresponsibleforglobalwarming.B)TheAmazon'sriversandwetlandshavenoimpactonbiodiversity.C)DeforestationhasledtoadecreaseintheAmazon'ssize.D)AgricultureandloggingaretheonlycausesofdeforestationintheAmazon.题目2（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Scientistswarnthatrisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidificationthreatenitssurvival.Conservationefforts,includingmarineprotectedareasandsustainabletourismpractices,havebeenimplementedtomitigatetheserisks."根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是错误的？A)TheGreatBarrierReefissituatedinAustralia.B)Oceanacidificationposesathreattothereef.C)Sustainabletourismpracticeshavenoroleinreefconservation.D)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthereef'sfuture.题目3（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："Tokyo,Japan,isoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcities.Itstransportationsystem,includingtheextensivesubwaynetworkandhigh-speedtrains,isrenownedforefficiency.However,challengessuchastrafficcongestionandpollutionremainsignificantissuesforurbanplanners."根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A)Tokyo'stransportationsystemisinefficient.B)TrafficcongestionisnotaprobleminTokyo.C)Japan'shigh-speedtrainsarelessadvancedthanthoseinothercountries.D)Tokyofaceschallengesinurbanplanning.题目4（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050.Keyinitiativesincludeinvestinginrenewableenergy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels,andpromotingsustainableagriculture.Whilesomememberstateshaveexpressedconcernsabouteconomiccosts,thelong-termbenefitsareexpectedtooutweighinitialchallenges."根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A)TheGreenDealisonlyfocusedonreducingenergyconsumption.B)AllEUmemberstatessupporttheGreenDealwithoutanyreservations.C)RenewableenergyisacentralcomponentoftheGreenDeal.D)TheGreenDealwillnothaveanylong-termbenefits.题目5（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturyrevolutionizedknowledgedissemination.Beforethis,bookswerehand-copied,makingthemrareandexpensive.Theprintingpressallowedformassproduction,whichdemocratizedaccesstoinformationandcontributedtotheRenaissanceandtheScientificRevolution."根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A)TheprintingpressdidnotaffecttheRenaissance.B)Booksbecamemoreexpensiveaftertheinventionoftheprintingpress.C)Theprintingpressmadebooksmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.D)TheScientificRevolutionoccurredbeforethe15thcentury.题型二：推理判断题（共5题，每题1分）这类题目要求考生根据文章内容进行合理推断。题目6（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingwaterscarcityduetoclimatechangeandoveruse.Governmentsandorganizationsareexploringsolutionssuchasdesalinationplantsandwaterrecycling.However,thesemethodsoftencomewithhighcostsandenvironmentalconcerns.Efficientwatermanagementandconservationremaincriticalinaddressingthisglobalchallenge."根据文章内容，可以合理推断出以下哪项结论？A)Desalinationplantsarethemosteffectivesolutiontowaterscarcity.B)Climatechangeisthesolecauseofwaterscarcity.C)Waterconservationeffortsareessentialbutnotsufficientalone.D)Waterrecyclingisuniversallyacceptedwithoutanycriticism.题目7（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationspersist.PolicymakersareworkingtoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly."根据文章内容，可以合理推断出以下哪项结论？A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.B)TherearenoethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI.C)RegulationsarenecessarytomanageAI'simpact.D)AIhasnoroleinimprovinghealthcare.题目8（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："TheshifttowardremoteworkhasacceleratedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Whilethisflexibilityhasimprovedwork-lifebalanceforsome,challengessuchascommunicationgapsandproductivityconcernshaveemerged.Thelong-termeffectsonthelabormarketarestillbeingstudied."根据文章内容，可以合理推断出以下哪项结论？A)Remoteworkhasnodrawbackswhatsoever.B)Hybridworkmodelswillreplacetraditionaloffice-basedworkentirely.C)Thepandemichadnoimpactonthewaypeoplework.D)Communicationissuesareachallengeinremoteworkenvironments.题目9（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："TheUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)aimtoaddressglobalchallengessuchaspoverty,inequality,andclimatechange.Whileprogresshasbeenmadeinsomeareas,suchasreducingextremepoverty,othergoalsremainelusive.Collaborationamongnationsandincreasedinvestmentareneededtoachievetheseobjectivesby2030."根据文章内容，可以合理推断出以下哪项结论？A)TheSDGsarealreadyfullyachieved.B)Climatechangeisnotasignificantglobalissue.C)InternationalcooperationisessentialformeetingtheSDGs.D)Povertyreductioneffortshavebeenentirelyunsuccessful.题目10（1分）：阅读以下文章片段："Theuseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenincreasingglobally,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandgovernmentincentives.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfaceschallengessuchaslimitedcharginginfrastructureandhighmanufacturingcosts.Advancesinbatterytechnologyandchangesinconsumerbehaviormayhelpovercomethesebarriersinthefuture."根据文章内容，可以合理推断出以下哪项结论？A)EVswillreplacealltraditionalcarsby2025.B)GovernmentincentiveshavenoeffectonEVadoption.C)CharginginfrastructureisakeyobstacletoEVgrowth.D)BatterytechnologyimprovementswillnotimpactEVpopularity.题型三：句子插入题（共3题，每题2分）这类题目要求考生将给定的句子插入到文章中的合适位置，使文章逻辑通顺。题目11（2分）：阅读以下文章片段，并选择最适合插入空白处的句子："TheMediterraneandietemphasizestheconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andoliveoil.Ithasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducedriskofheartdiseaseandlongerlifespans.______.Studiessuggestthatthisdietcanalsoimprovementalhealthandreduceinflammation."A)ItsoriginstracebacktoancientGreekandRomantimes.B)However,itrequiresstrictadherencetoavoidunhealthyfoods.C)Thedietishighinsaturatedfatsandlowinfiber.D)Criticsarguethatitisnotsuitableforeveryone.题目12（2分）：阅读以下文章片段，并选择最适合插入空白处的句子："Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Coastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels.______.Governmentsmustinvestinresilience-buildingmeasures,suchasimprovedinfrastructureandearlywarningsystems."A)Theimpactsaremostnoticeableinpolarregions.B)Theseeventsdisproportionatelyaffectdevelopingcountries.C)Theproblemcanbesolvedbyplantingmoretrees.D)Individualscancontributebyreducingcarbonfootprints.题目13（2分）：阅读以下文章片段，并选择最适合插入空白处的句子："TheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedeconomiesbyintroducingmachineryandfactoryproduction.Itledtourbanizationaspeoplemovedtocitiesforwork.______.Whileitimprovedlivingstandardsforsome,italsocausedsocialinequalitiesandenvironmentaldegradation."A)Therevolutionbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain.B)Ithadnonegativeconsequencesonsociety.C)Workersfacedlonghoursandpoorworkingconditions.D)Thegovernmentsupportedtherevolutionwithsubsidies.题型四：文章总结题（共2题，每题3分）这类题目要求考生根据文章内容，用简短的文字总结文章主旨。题目14（3分）：阅读以下文章片段，并用不超过50字的简短文字总结文章主旨："Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbeenatopicofgrowingconcern.Studieshaveshowncorrelationsbetweenexcessivesocialmediauseandissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Whilesocialmediacanfosterconnectivity,itsnegativeeffectscannotbeignored.Expertsrecommendmoderateuseanddigitalliteracyeducationtomitigatetheserisks."题目15（3分）：阅读以下文章片段，并用不超过50字的简短文字总结文章主旨："Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Despitechallengessuchasintermittencyandhighinitialcosts,theiradoptionhasbeenincreasingduetotechnologicaladvancementsandenvironmentalawareness.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestingingridstoragesolutionstomakerenewableenergymorereliableandcost-effective."答案与解析题型一：事实信息题（共5题，每题1分）1.C)DeforestationhasledtoadecreaseintheAmazon'ssize.解析：文章明确指出“deforestationhassignificantlyreduceditssizeinrecentdecades.”2.C)Sustainabletourismpracticeshavenoroleinreefconservation.解析：文章提到“conservationefforts,includingmarineprotectedareasandsustainabletourismpractices,havebeenimplemented.”3.D)Tokyofaceschallengesinurbanplanning.解析：文章提到“trafficcongestionandpollutionremainsignificantissuesforurbanplanners.”4.C)RenewableenergyisacentralcomponentoftheGreenDeal.解析：文章指出“investinginrenewableenergy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels,andpromotingsustainableagriculture”arekeyinitiatives.5.C)Theprintingpressmadebooksmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.解析：文章提到“massproduction,whichdemocratizedaccesstoinformation.”题型二：推理判断题（共5题，每题1分）6.C)Waterconservationeffortsareessentialbutnotsufficientalone.解析：文章提到“Efficientwatermanagementandconservationremaincriticalinaddressingthisglobalchal