2026年研究生入学英语考试词汇及语法题

2026年研究生入学英语考试词汇及语法题一、选词填空（共10题，每题0.5分）Directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas__________thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskillrequirements.A)revolutionizedB)deterioratedC)standardizedD)complicated2.Despitetheeconomic__________,thecompanymanagedtomaintainagrowthrateof10%lastyear.A)instabilityB)prosperityC)fluctuationD)stability3.Herresearchonrenewableenergyhas__________significantcontributionstothefield,earningherinternationalacclaim.A)madeB)givenC)takenD)brought4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict__________toreduceairpollutioninmajorcities.A)regulationsB)incentivesC)penaltiesD)subsidies5.The__________ofquantumcomputingpromisestotransformindustriesbysolvingcomplexproblemsinseconds.A)potentialB)limitationC)efficiencyD)complexity6.Manystartupsstruggleto__________inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetolimitedfunding.A)surviveB)thriveC)collapseD)expand7.TheCOVID-19pandemic__________theglobalsupplychain,leadingtowidespreadshortages.A)disruptedB)strengthenedC)improvedD)stabilized8.Hisinnovativeapproachtosustainableagriculture__________traditionalfarmingpractices,reducingenvironmentalimpact.A)revolutionizedB)maintainedC)compromisedD)ignored9.Theincreasingdemandforelectricvehicleshas__________theneedforadvancedbatterytechnology.A)highlightedB)diminishedC)ignoredD)delayed10.The__________ofmisinformationonlineposesaseriousthreattopublichealthanddemocraticprocesses.A)spreadB)controlC)reductionD)prevention二、词汇辨析（共10题，每题0.5分）Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyused.1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehas__________surprisinglywelldespitetheglobaleconomicdownturn.A)performedB)surprisedC)wellD)surprisingly2.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________povertybyprovidingfreeeducationandhealthcare.A)eliminateB)increaseC)reduceD)sustain3.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhas__________aparadigmshiftinthefieldofneuroscience.A)causedB)createdC)ledD)shifted4.Themarket'svolatilityhas__________investorstoadoptamorecautiousinvestmentstrategy.A)forcedB)encouragedC)motivatedD)allowed5.Thenovel'snarrativestyle__________thereadertoimmersethemselvesinthestory.A)enablesB)forcesC)discouragesD)allows6.Thegovernment'seffortsto__________unemploymenthavehadlimitedsuccesssofar.A)reduceB)increaseC)expandD)stabilize7.Thecompany's__________approachtocustomerservicehasearneditaloyalcustomerbase.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)negligentD)indifferent8.ThediscoveryofwateronMars__________thepossibilityofextraterrestriallife.A)supportsB)rulesoutC)diminishesD)confirms9.Theincreasing__________ofplasticwastehasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.A)productionB)recyclingC)reductionD)accumulation10.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenhelpedhimachievearecord-breakingperformance.A)rigorousB)casualC)irregularD)relaxed2026年研究生入学英语考试语法题（共15题，每题1分，总计15分）一、句子改错（共5题，每题1分）Directions:Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentencesandchoosethecorrectoption.1.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheresearchfacility.A)discussedB)discussedaboutC)discussedonD)discussedthe2.Despitehisefforts,theprojectwasnotcompletedontimebecauseofseveralunforeseenchallenges.A)wasnotcompletedB)wasnotcompletedontimeC)notcompletedD)wascompleted3.Sheistheonlyonewhohasfinishedthetaskandshediditwithoutanyassistance.A)hasfinishedB)finishedC)didshefinishD)hasshefinished4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingdeadline.A)wereawareB)wasawareC)areawareD)hasbeenaware5.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedabetterpresentation.A)hadknownB)knewC)haveknownD)wouldhaveknown二、语法填空（共10题，每题1分）Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb,noun,adjective,oradverb.1.Thecompany'sdecisionto__________(invest)inrenewableenergyhasbeenmetwithwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.2.Despitethe__________(advantage)oftechnology,traditionalmethodsstillplayacrucialroleinmanyindustries.3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________(reduce)incomeinequalitybyprovidingtargetedsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.4.Theresearchteam's__________(persistent)effortshaveledtosignificantbreakthroughsincancertreatment.5.Themarket's__________(volatile)naturehasmadeitdifficultforinvestorstopredictlong-termtrends.6.Thegovernment's__________(strategic)approachtoeconomicplanninghashelpedstabilizethenationalbudget.7.Theathlete's__________(diligent)trainingregimencontributedtoherrecord-breakingperformance.8.Theincreasing__________(pollution)oftheriverhasraisedconcernsaboutwaterquality.9.Thecompany's__________(innovative)productshavegivenitacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.10.Thelackof__________(cooperation)amongteammembershashinderedtheproject'sprogress.答案与解析词汇题答案与解析1.A)revolutionized（动词，使彻底变革）解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）对就业市场产生了根本性影响，故用revolutionized（彻底变革）。2.D)stability（名词，稳定性）解析：despite（尽管）与economic（经济）形成对比，说明经济虽不稳定，公司仍保持增长，故选stability（稳定性）。3.A)made（动词，做出）解析：contribution（贡献）通常与make搭配，makecontributionsto（为……做出贡献）为固定搭配。4.A)regulations（名词，规则）解析：implementstrictregulationsto（实施严格规定以减少）为常见搭配，regulations（规则）符合语境。5.A)potential（名词，潜力）解析：quantumcomputing（量子计算）的潜力（potential）巨大，符合句意。6.B)thrive（动词，繁荣）解析：startups（初创公司）在竞争激烈（highlycompetitive）的科技行业需要thrive（繁荣）才能生存。7.A)disrupted（动词，破坏）解析：COVID-19（新冠疫情）导致全球供应链（supplychain）被破坏，disrupted（破坏）符合语境。8.A)revolutionized（动词，使彻底变革）解析：innovation（创新）改变了传统农业（traditionalfarmingpractices），revolutionized（彻底变革）符合句意。9.A)highlighted（动词，强调）解析：demand（需求）使电池技术（batterytechnology）的重要性更加凸显，highlighted（强调）符合语境。10.A)spread（名词，传播）解析：misinformation（虚假信息）在网络上传播（spread），构成threat（威胁），符合句意。11.B)surprised（形容词，惊讶的）解析：句中缺少形容词修饰well，surprisedwell（惊讶地表现好）不符合语法，应为performedwell（表现好）。12.B)increase（动词，增加）解析：政策旨在消除（eliminate）贫困，increase（增加）与语境矛盾。13.A)caused（动词，引起）解析：research（研究）引起（cause）范式转变（paradigmshift），caused符合语境。14.A)forced（动词，强迫）解析：volatility（波动性）迫使（force）投资者谨慎，encourage（鼓励）与语境不符。15.A)enables（动词，使能够）解析：narrativestyle（叙事风格）使读者沉浸（enable）于故事，discourages（阻止）与语境相反。16.A)reduce（动词，减少）解析：政府努力减少（reduce）失业，increase（增加）与语境矛盾。17.B)proactive（形容词，主动的）解析：proactiveapproach（主动的服务方式）赢得忠诚客户，negligent（疏忽的）与语境相反。18.A)supports（动词，支持）解析：discovery（发现）支持（support）外星生命（extraterrestriallife）的可能性，rulesout（排除）与语境矛盾。19.D)accumulation（名词，累积）解析：plasticwaste（塑料垃圾）的累积（accumulation）引发环境问题，production（生产）与语境不符。20.A)rigorous（形容词，严密的）解析：athlete's（运动员的）严格（rigorous）训练帮助其取得突破，casual（随意的）与语境相反。语法题答案与解析1.B)discussedabout解析：discussabout（讨论关于）为固定搭配，discussedon（讨论在……上）不正确。2.B)wasnotcompletedontime解析：despite（尽管）引导的从句需用一般过去时，主句应保持一致，故用wasnotcompletedontime（未按时完成）。3.C)didshefinish解析：neither...nor...（既不……也不……）连接的主语需保持一致，若主语为复数，助动词用复数，且需倒装，故用didshefinish（她完成了吗）。4.B)wasaware解析：neither...nor...（既不……也不……）连接的谓语动词需保持一致，teac