2026年大学英语六级词汇与语法强化训练题库

2026年大学英语六级：词汇与语法强化训练题库一、选词填空（10题，每题1分）Directions:Choosethebestword(orphrase)tofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsgiven.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A)revolutionizedB)deterioratedC)standardizedD)centralized2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A)severeB)fragileC)gradualD)flexible3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A)reduceB)amplifyC)postponeD)postpone4.Researchershavediscovereda______linkbetweenlong-termexposuretoairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases.A)casualB)significantC)superficialD)minimal5.Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______theproductionofsmartphonesandlaptopsworldwide.A)hamperedB)facilitatedC)exaggeratedD)prioritized6.Manystartupsstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetolimitedfunding.A)surviveB)collapseC)expandD)stabilize7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______renewableenergyhavebeenmetwithbothsupportandcriticism.A)promoteB)neglectC)opposeD)undermine8.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure______readerstothinkdeeplyaboutthethemespresented.A)engagesB)confusesC)distractsD)exhausts9.Theriseofremoteworkhas______traditionalofficeculture,forcingcompaniestoreevaluatetheirpolicies.A)transformedB)preservedC)ignoredD)reinforced10.Thestudyfoundthatmoderateexercisecan______mentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.A)deteriorateB)enhanceC)weakenD)ignore二、语法填空（10题，每题1分）Directions:Completeeachsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproject______(alreadyfinish)andthedeadline______(miss).2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportlastweek.3.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetotheinnovativestrategies______(implement)bythemanagementteam.4.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______(agree)withtheproposedchangesatfirst.5.Althoughtheeconomy______(boom)inrecentyears,unemploymentratesremainrelativelyhighinsomeregions.6.By2050,scientistspredictthatsealevels______(rise)byatleast1meterduetoclimatechange.7.She______(study)FrenchforfiveyearsbeforemovingtoParisforaninternship.8.Theconference______(hold)nextmonthwillattractprofessionalsfromacrosstheglobe.9.NeithertheCEOnortheboard______(approve)oftheriskyinvestmentplanwithoutfurtheranalysis.10.Ifyou______(follow)theinstructionscarefully,youshouldnotencounteranytechnicalissues.三、阅读理解（2篇，共20题，每题2分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),approximately40%ofjobsindevelopedcountriescouldbeautomatedby2025.WhileAIcanincreaseproductivityandefficiency,italsoforcesworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesorriskbecomingobsolete.Governmentsandcompaniesarenowfocusingonretrainingprogramstohelpemployeesdevelopskillsinhigh-demandareassuchasdataanalysisandmachinelearning.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges,asmanyworkerslackaccesstoqualityeducationorfinancialsupporttoundergoretraining.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B)TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.C)Theroleofgovernmentsintechnologydevelopment.D)Thefutureofremotework.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatpercentageofjobsindevelopedcountriescouldbeautomatedby2025?A)20%B)40%C)60%D)80%3.WhatisonechallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheadoptionofAI?A)Highcostsofimplementation.B)Lackofskilledworkers.C)Resistancefromemployees.D)Limitedaccesstoeducation.4.WhatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressjobdisplacementduetoAI?A)Mandatoryretirementpolicies.B)Retrainingprograms.C)Increasedautomation.D)Taxincentivesforcompanies.5.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)damagedB)revolutionizedC)standardizedD)neglectedPassage2Incomeinequalityhasbecomeapressingissueinmanycountries,withtherich-poorgapwideningatanalarmingrate.AccordingtodatafromtheWorldBank,thetop1%ofthepopulationholdsmorewealththanthebottom50%combined.Thisdisparityhasledtosocialunrest,reducedeconomicmobility,anddecreasedpublictrustininstitutions.Governmentshaveattemptedtoaddresstheproblemthroughprogressivetaxation,socialwelfareprograms,andwealthredistributionpolicies.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficientandthatdeepersystemicchangesareneeded.Forinstance,someeconomistssuggestthatlaborunionscouldplayamoreactiveroleinensuringfairwagesandbenefits.Othersproposereformstotaxcodestomakethesystemmoreequitable.Despitethechallenges,tacklingincomeinequalityremainsapriorityforpolicymakersworldwide.6.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?A)Highinflationrates.B)Incomeinequality.C)Governmentcorruption.D)Environmentaldegradation.7.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whatproportionofglobalwealthisheldbythetop1%?A)10%B)20%C)50%D)100%8.Whatsolutionsarementionedinthepassagetoreduceincomeinequality?A)Reducingcorporatetaxes.B)Progressivetaxationandsocialwelfareprograms.C)Encouragingentrepreneurship.D)Decreasingminimumwages.9.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)urgentB)controversialC)gradualD)predictable10.Whatistheauthor’sstanceontheissueofincomeinequality?A)Itisaminorproblemthatdoesnotrequireimmediateaction.B)Itisacomplexissuethatneedssystemicreforms.C)Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstoaddress.D)Itisatemporarychallengethatwillresolveitself.四、翻译（2题，每题5分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快，许多农村地区面临着人口流失和土地荒芜的困境。2.为了应对气候变化带来的挑战，各国政府需要加强合作，共同推动绿色能源的发展和利用。答案与解析一、选词填空1.A)revolutionized2.A)severe3.A)reduce4.B)significant5.A)hampered6.A)survive7.A)promote8.A)engages9.A)transformed10.B)enhance解析：1."revolutionized"（革命化）符合语境，指AI对就业市场的重大影响。2."severe"（严重的）强调经济挑战的严重性。3."reduce"（减少）与"inequality"（不平等）搭配合理。4."significant"（显著的）强调研究发现的关联性。5."hampered"（阻碍）符合半导体短缺对生产的负面影响。6."survive"（生存）体现创业公司在竞争中的挣扎。7."promote"（促进）与"renewableenergy"（可再生能源）搭配。8."engages"（吸引）描述小说如何引发读者思考。9."transformed"（改变）指远程工作对传统办公室文化的影响。10."enhance"（增强）说明运动对心理健康的益处。二、语法填空1.havealreadyfinished;hasmissed2.hadhad3.implemented4.agrees5.hasbeenbooming6.willhaverisen7.hadstudied8.willbeheld9.agrees10.followed解析：1."alreadyfinish"需用现在完成时，"miss"用一般过去时。2.虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用"hadhad"。3."implement"为动词原形，作介词"dueto"的宾语。4."neither...nor..."谓语动词用"agrees"。5."boom"为不及物动词，用现在完成进行时。6."willhaverisen"表示未来完成时。7."study"为过去完成时，表示动作先于过去时间点。8."hold"为一般将来时，用"willbeheld"。9."agrees"主谓一致，复数动词用"agrees"。10."follow"虚拟语气，用一般现在时。三、阅读理解Passage11.B)TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.2.B)40%3.D)Limitedaccesstoeducation.4.B)Retrainingprograms.5.B)RevolutionizedPassage26.B)Incomeinequality.7.C)50%8.B)Progressivetaxationandsocia