南京英语六级题目及答案

南京英语六级题目及答案姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavegonetothestoreyesterday.

B.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.

C.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysince2010.

D.Hewasbornin1995.

2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?

A.Read

B.Reading

C.Readed

D.Reades

3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."

A.To

B.Very

C.So

D.Too

4.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:

A.Theteamareplayingwell.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsible.

C.Boththeboysandthegirlslikesthegame.

D.Eithertheteacherorthestudentswaslate.

5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthecomparativedegree?

A.Happier

B.Happest

C.Happiness

D.Happily

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.

B.Johnthrowstheball.

C.TheballthrowsJohn.

D.Johnwasthrowingtheball.

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense?

A.Willhave+pastparticiple

B.Has+pastparticiple

C.Will+presentparticiple

D.Is+goingto+presentparticiple

8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheisthe______ofallthestudents."

A.Intelligents

B.Intelligentist

C.Mostintelligent

D.Moreintelligent

9.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation:

A.Heis,ahardworker.

B.Sheloves,toreadbooks.

C.Theywenttothestore;theyboughtmilkandeggs.

D.Thedogbarked,becauseitsawacat.

10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Going

B.Goes

C.Go

D.Isgoing

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She______adoctor.

2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"toeat":They______dinnerlastnight.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective"big":Thisisthe______carintheparkinglot.

4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectfuturetenseformoftheverb"totravel":We______toParisnextsummer.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":I______threebrothers.

6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpresentperfecttenseformoftheverb"towrite":She______alreadywrittenheressay.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective"tall":Heisthe______personintheroom.

8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpastcontinuoustenseformoftheverb"tosleep":I______whenthephonerang.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thebook______onthetable.

10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpresentcontinuoustenseformoftheverb"toread":They______abookrightnow.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.TheyhavebeentoLondon.

C.Hewillhaveeatenbreakfast.

D.Wehavelivedheresince2015.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A.Happy

B.Running

C.Quickly

D.Beautiful

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.TheletterwaswrittenbySarah.

B.TheballisthrownbyJohn.

C.Shelovestoreadbooks.

D.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectlypunctuated?

A.Heisahardworker.

B.Shelovestoreadbooks.

C.Theywenttothestore;theyboughtmilkandeggs.

D.Thedogbarked,becauseitsawacat.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecomparativeformsofadjectives?

A.Bigger

B.Happiest

C.Morebeautiful

D.Faster

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.

B.TheywillhavebeentoParis.

C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.

D.Wewillhavelivedherebynextyear.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?

A.Quickly

B.Beautifully

C.Running

D.Happily

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Iwassleepingwhenthephonerang.

B.Theywereplayingsoccerlastnight.

C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

D.Hewillhaveeatenbreakfast.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectlyformedwithsubject-verbagreement?

A.Theteamareplayingwell.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsible.

C.Boththeboysandthegirlslikesthegame.

D.Eithertheteacherorthestudentswaslate.

10.Whichofthefollowingaresuperlativeformsofadjectives?

A.Biggest

B.Happiest

C.Moreintelligent

D.Fastest

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."

3.Thesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentofallthestudents"isgrammaticallycorrect.

4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."

6.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."

7.Thesentence"Theteamareplayingwell"hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.

8.Thesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest."

9.Thesentence"Iwassleepingwhenthephonerang"isinthepastcontinuoustense.

10.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"torun."

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.

2.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?

3.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.

4.Whatisthepurposeofusingcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives?

5.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

6.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementandprovideexamples.

7.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?

8.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

9.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

10.Whatistheroleofpunctuationinsentencestructure?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysince2010.

解析：Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oftenwiththeadverb"since."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"havebeenliving"toindicateacontinuousactionfromthepasttothepresent.

2.A.Read

解析：Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding"-ed.""Read"isthepastparticipleof"toread."

3.B.Very

解析：Thesentencerequiresanadverbtomodifytheadjective"interesting.""Very"isanadverbthatcorrectlymodifiestheadjective.

4.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsible.

解析：Subject-verbagreementrequiresthattheverbagreeinnumberwiththesubject."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"isancompoundsubjectthatissingular,sothesingularverb"is"iscorrect.

5.A.Happier

解析：Thecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-er"tothebaseform."Happier"correctlycomparesthelevelofhappiness.

6.A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.

解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Thesentence"TheballwasthrownbyJohn"correctlyusesthepassivevoice.

7.A.Willhave+pastparticiple

解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.Itisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."

8.C.Mostintelligent

解析：Thesuperlativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-est"orusing"most.""Mostintelligent"correctlyindicatesthehighestdegreeofintelligence.

9.C.Theywenttothestore;theyboughtmilkandeggs.

解析:Properpunctuationisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauseswithasemicolon.

10.D.Isgoing

解析:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepresentparticiple."Isgoing"correctlyformsthepresentcontinuoustense.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.is

解析:Theverb"tobe"isusedtolinkthesubject"She"tothenoun"doctor."Inthepresentsimpletense,thethird-personsingularsubjecttakes"is."

2.ate

解析:Thesimplepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"ate"todescribeacompletedactioninthepast.

3.biggest

解析:Thesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective"big"is"biggest."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"biggest"tocomparethesizeofthecartoothers.

4.willtravel

解析:Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"plusthebaseformoftheverb."Willtravel"correctlyformsthefuturetenseof"totravel."

5.have

解析:Theverb"tohave"isusedtoindicatepossessionorstate.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"have"toindicatethenumberofbrothers.

6.haswritten

解析:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"plusthepastparticiple."Haswritten"correctlyformsthepresentperfecttenseof"towrite."

7.tallest

解析:Thesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective"tall"is"tallest."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"tallest"tocomparetheheightofthepersontoothers.

8.wassleeping

解析:Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"plusthepresentparticiple."Wassleeping"correctlyformsthepastcontinuoustenseof"tosleep."

9.is

解析:Theverb"tobe"isusedtolinkthesubject"Thebook"totheprepositionalphrase"onthetable."Inthepresentsimpletense,thethird-personsingularsubjecttakes"is."

10.arereading

解析:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepresentparticiple."Arereading"correctlyformsthepresentcontinuoustenseforthepluralsubject"They."

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

D.Wehavelivedheresince2015.

解析:Bothsentencesusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

2.A.Happy

D.Beautiful

解析:Adjectivesdescribenouns."Happy"and"beautiful"areadjectives.

3.A.TheletterwaswrittenbySarah.

D.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.

解析:Bothsentencesusethepassivevoicetodescribeactionsperformedonthesubject.

4.A.Heisahardworker.

C.Theywenttothestore;theyboughtmilkandeggs.

解析:Bothsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectanduseproperpunctuation.

5.A.Bigger

C.Morebeautiful

D.Faster

解析:Comparativeformsofadjectivesincludeadding"-er"orusing"more.""Bigger,""morebeautiful,"and"faster"areallcorrectcomparativeforms.

6.A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.

B.TheywillhavebeentoParis.

D.Wewillhavelivedherebynextyear.

解析:Allthreesentencesusethefutureperfecttensetodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.

7.A.Quickly

B.Beautifully

D.Happily

解析:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs."Quickly,""beautifully,"and"happily"arealladverbs.

8.A.Iwassleepingwhenthephonerang.

B.Theywereplayingsoccerlastnight.

解析:Bothsentencesusethepastcontinuoustensetodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

9.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsible.

D.Eithertheteacherorthestudentswaslate.

解析:Bothsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement."Neither...nor"takestheverbformoftheclosersubject,and"either...or"takestheverbformoftheclosersubject.

10.A.Biggest

B.Happiest

D.Fastest

解析:Superlativeformsofadjectivesincludeadding"-est"orusing"most.""Biggest,""happiest,"and"fastest"areallcorrectsuperlativeforms.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False

解析:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

2.False

解析:Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone,"not"went.""Went"isthepasttenseformof"togo."

3.True

解析:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeform"mostintelligent"tocomparethelevelofintelligenceamongstudents.

4.False

解析:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,notwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.

5.True

解析:Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple,"asshownintheexample.

6.True

解析:Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier,"whichisformedbyadding"-er"tothebaseform.

7.False

解析:Thesubject"Theteam"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is,"not"are."Thecorrectsentenceis"Theteamisplayingwell."

8.True

解析:Thesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest,"whichisformedbyadding"-est"tothebaseform.

9.True

解析:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense"wassleeping"todescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

10.True

解析:Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"torun"byindicatingthemannerinwhichtheactionisperformed.

五、问答题答案及解析

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"Shelivedherefiveyearsago"(simplepast).

2.Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Forexample,thepastparticipleof"towalk"is"walked."Thepastparticipleofanirregularverbdoesnotfollowapatternandmustbememorized.Forexample,thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."

3.Thestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoiceissubject+be+pastparticiple+(by+agent).Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Thesubject"Thebook"receivestheaction"waswritten,"andtheagent"John"isoptional.

4.Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwoormorenouns.Comparativeadjectivesdescribeacomparisonbetweentwonouns,suchas"bigger"or"faster."Superlativeadjectivesdescribethehighestdegreeofcomparison,suchas"biggest"or"fastest."

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeanactionthat