英语七年级下学期专项词汇填空练习

英语七年级下学期专项词汇填空练习词汇是语言的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升英语综合能力的关键。七年级下学期的英语学习，对词汇的理解和运用提出了更高要求。为帮助同学们更好地巩固和运用本学期核心词汇，我们精心设计了以下专项词汇填空练习。本练习旨在通过语境化的句子，考查同学们对词汇意义、词性及搭配的掌握程度，希望大家认真对待，在练习中查漏补缺，提升词汇运用的准确性与灵活性。一、学校生活与学习(SchoolLifeandStudy)请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。WordBank:achieve,attention,discuss,improve,knowledge,prepare,review,subject2.Mathisadifficult__________,butit'sveryimportantforourdailylife.3.Afterclass,ourteacheroftenstaysto__________problemswithstudentswhoneedhelp.4.Listeningcarefullyinclassandtakingnotescanhelpyoupaymore__________tothelesson.5.To__________yourspeakingskills,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheverydaywithyourclassmates.6.It'sagoodhabitto__________whatyouhavelearnedattheendofeachweek.7.Readingwidelycanopenupawholenewworldof__________forus.二、日常活动与爱好(DailyActivitiesandHobbies)请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。WordBank:collect,develop,enjoy,hobby,interview,outdoor,prefer,relax1.Manystudents__________playingbasketballafterschoolbecauseit'sexciting.2.Mygrandfatherlikesto__________oldstamps;hehashundredsofthemnow.3.Listeningtolightmusicisagoodwayto__________afterabusyday.4.Cyclingandhikingarepopular__________activitiesthathelppeoplegetclosetonature.5.What'syourfavorite__________?IlikepaintingandsometimesIspendhoursonit.6.Somepeople__________watchingTVathometogoingoutonweekends.7.Readingcan__________ourmindsandmakeussmarter.8.Thereporterwill__________ourheadmasteraboutthenewschoolrulestomorrow.三、人物情感与描述(PersonalFeelingsandDescriptions)请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。WordBank:brave,careful,excited,friendly,humorous,patient,proud,worried1.Mybestfriendisvery__________;shealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.2.Thelittlegirlwas__________togothroughthedarkforestalone.3.Ourmathteacherisvery__________.Heexplainsdifficultproblemsagainandagainuntilweunderstand.4.Don'tbe__________abouttheexam.Justdoyourbest.5.Wewereall__________whenweheardthegoodnewsofwinningthegame.6.Tomisa__________boy;heoftentellsfunnyjokesandmakeseveryonelaugh.7.Be__________whenyoucrossthestreet.Safetyisthemostimportant.8.Parentsarealways__________oftheirchildren'sachievements.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空，注意动词与后面介词的搭配。WordBank:agreewith,arriveat,dependon,dreamof,lookforwardto,payattentionto,takecareof,thinkabout1.Weshould__________thetrafficruleswhenweareontheroad.2.Myparentsalways__________mewhenIamsick.4.I__________mybestfriend;weusuallyhavethesameopinions.5.Thesuccessoftheproject__________everyone'shardworkandcooperation.6.Theyare__________visitingtheGreatWallduringthesummerholiday.7.Please__________theschoolgatebefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning.8.Youneedto__________thisproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecision.---参考答案与解析（部分）一、学校生活与学习1.prepare(preparefor…为……做准备)2.subject(学科，科目)3.discuss(discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事)4.attention(payattentionto…注意……)5.improve(提高，改善)6.review(复习)7.knowledge(知识，不可数名词)8.achieve(achieveone'sgoals实现目标)二、日常活动与爱好1.enjoy(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)2.collect(收集)3.relax(放松)4.outdoor(户外的，形容词修饰名词activities)5.hobby(爱好)6.prefer(prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……)7.develop(发展，培养)8.interview(采访)三、人物情感与描述1.friendly(友好的)2.brave(勇敢的)3.patient(有耐心的)4.worried(担心的，beworriedabout…担心……)5.excited(感到兴奋的)6.humorous(幽默的)7.careful(小心的，becareful小心)8.proud(骄傲的，beproudof…为……感到骄傲)四、常用动词与介词搭配1.payattentionto(注意)2.takecareof(照顾)3.dreamed/dreamtof(dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事，此处用现在完成时)4.agreewith(同意某人的看法)5.dependson(dependon依靠，取决于，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)6.lookingforwardto(lookforwardtodoingsth