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PeterVogel
AlexisduRoydeBlicquy
AnoukLavoie
ChristineGaucher
theGlobal
familyoffice
Report
TheEvolvingIdentitiesofFamilyOffices:AFamily-FirstLens
IMD
ReallearningRealimpact
FOREWORD
Familyofficesarenolongerquietback-officestructures.Theyarenowconsideredtobe
strategicenginesattheheartoffamilywealthandlegacy.ThatiswhytheIMDGlobalFamilyBusinessCenterandtheFamilyBusinessNetwork(FBN)havetogetherlaunchedthisglobal
researchproject:tounderstandhowfamilyofficesevolve,adapt,andre-definethemselvesasthefamiliesbehindthemgrow,generationsshift,andtheworldaroundthemaccelerates.
Withacombined73yearsofexperienceworkingalongsideenterprisingfamilies,webring
deepexpertisetothisstudy.Ourgoalisclear:toequipfamilieswithinsightsthathelpthem
strengthentheirwealthmanagementpracticesinanenvironmentshapedbyrapidfinancial
innovation,newtechnologies,andprofoundsocialchange.Ourreportalsohighlightshow
familyofficescontributetotheglobaleconomythroughtheallocationofsignificantresources,innovation,entrepreneurship,andtechnology.
Unlikemanyinstitutionalreportsonfamilyoffices,thisstudycombinestheacademicrigorofIMDwiththelivedexperiencesandstoriesofFBNfamiliesworldwide—blendingdatawiththewisdomofaglobalcommunity.
Wechosetoviewthefamilyofficethroughafamily-firstlens.Behindeveryofficeliesa
familywithitsownpurpose,aspirations,andvalues.Thefamiliesweengagedwitharenot
passiveinvestors;theyarelearningfamilies,opentogrowth,renewal,andexchangeandtheirwillingnesstolearnisrelectedinthedata.
Morethanhalfofthefamilyofficessurveyedalreadyintegrateeducation(56%)and
professionaldevelopment(52%)intotheirservices.Agrowingnumber(38%)gofurther,by
providingphysicalandpsychologicalsupport.Thesefindingsshowthatfamiliesincreasingly
viewtheirofficenotonlyasafinancialhub,butasaplatformtodeveloppeople,purpose,andresilience.
Thisreportrevealsapowerfultruth:managingwealthtodayisaboutmuchmorethanfinancialcapital.Familiesareinvestinginhuman,social,intellectual,andreputationalcapitalwiththesamecaretheydevotetofinancialassets.Indoingso,thefamilyofficebecomesmorethan
aguardianofwealth—itisaunifier,abuilderoflegacy,andacatalystforfamiliestothrive,generationaftergeneration.
Prof.Dr.PeterVogel
ProfessorofFamilyBusiness&Entrepreneurship
DirectorGlobalFamilyBusinessCenter
AlexisduRoydeBlicquy
CEO
FBN(FamilyBusinessNetwork)
DebiopharmChairforFamilyPhilanthropyIMDBusinessSchool
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|3
TABLEOFCONTENTS
10INTRODUCTION
12FUNDAMENTALSOFTHEFAMILYOFFICE
12Thefamilyoffice
12Familyenterpriseecosystemandtotal
familywealth
13Typesoffamilyoffice
15STUDY
16ABOUTTHISSTUDY
16ABOUTTHESTUDYPARTICIPANTSAND
THEIRFAMILYOFFICES
16Location
17Rolesofthesurveyrespondents
18Timeoffoundationofthefamilyoffice
18Generation
19Familybusinessownership
21
GLOBALSURVEY
22KEYTAKEAWAYSFROMTHEGLOBALFAMILYOFFICE
STUDY
22THEHEARTANDCOREOFTHEFAMILYOFFICESITS
WITHTHEFAMILY
22GOVERNANCEASAVEHICLEFORCLARITYAND
COMPLIANCE
23STATISTICS
24FAMILYOFFICESAREONAMISSIONTODIVERSIFY,
PRESERVEWEALTH,EDUCATETHENEXT
GENERATION,ANDPROFESSIONALIZE
24HOWMUCHISJUSTNOISE?
25GEN2ISLARGEANDINCHARGE
26WHATTHENUMBERSSAY:ASNAPSHOTOF
FAMILYOFFICESTODAY
26FAMILYOFFICESTRUCTURE
26Typesoffamilyoffice
27THEEVOLVINGPURPOSEOFFAMILYOFFICES
27Purposeofthefamilyofficeattime
offoundation
28FAMILYOFFICECLIENTS
28Breadthofthefamilyofficeclientbase
29THEFAMILYNETWORKSSERVEDBYFAMILY
OFFICES
29Averagenumberoffamilymembersserved
bythefamilyoffices
29IN-HOUSEVERSUSOUTSOURCEDSERVICES
30
Familyofficeservices(managedin-housevs.
outsourced)
30
WHENSCALEDRIVESOUTSOURCINGCHOICES
31
OutsourcedFamilyOfficeServicesbysizeofthefamilyoffice
31
AREASINWHICHFAMILYOFFICESWORK
WITHEXTERNALSERVICEPROVIDERSTO
COMPLEMENTTHEFAMILYOFFICEACTIVITIES
32
Areasinwhichfamilyofficesworkwithexternalserviceproviders
32ASSETALLOCATION
32Assetallocationofthefamilyoffices,byassetclass
33GOVERNANCEANDSTRATEGY
33INVESTMENTREPORTS
34Frequencyofinvestmentreportingtothe
family/clients
34IPSANDINVESTMENTCOMMITTEES
34Prevalenceofinvestmentpolicystatements
(IPS)infamilyoffices
34Prevalenceofaninvestmentcommitteein
familyoffices
35OVERSIGHTOFINVESTMENTDECISIONS
35Compositionofinvestmentcommitteesin
familyoffices
36FAMILYOFFICETALENTMANAGEMENT
36Numberoffulltimeemployees(FTEs)by
familyoffice
36INCENTIVEPLANS
37Incentiveplansforfamilyofficeexecutives
37LEARNINGANDOUTLOOK
38Reflectionontheoveralldegreeof
sophisticationofthefamilyofficesacrossa
rangeofdimensions
39LESSONSLEARNEDBYFAMILYOFFICES
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|5
4|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
41
INTERVIEWSWITHFAMILYOFFICELEADERS
42AFAMILY-FIRSTPERSPECTIVEONTHEEVOLVING
AGENDAOFFAMILYOFFICES
42THE9FAMILYOFFICEIDENTITIES
431.EMBEDDEDFAMILYOFFICE
431.1Thefamilyofficeasa“strategycouncil”
442.ADMINISTRATIVE&COMPLIANCE
FAMILYOFFICE
442.1Thefamilyofficeasa“familytreasury”
453.INVESTMENTFAMILYOFFICE
453.1Thefamilyofficeasan“investmentbuffet”
453.2Thefamilyofficeasan“investment
platform”
463.3Thefamilyofficeasan“investmentdepot”
474.FOUNDER’SFAMILYOFFICE
474.1Thefamilyofficeasan“ecosystembuilder”
474.2Thefamilyofficeasa“filter”
485.FAMILYBUSINESSFAMILYOFFICE
485.1Thefamilyofficeasan“owner’soffice”
495.2Thefamilyofficeasa“warchest”
495.3Thefamilyofficeasa“safehaven”
50
6.PHILANTHROPICFAMILYOFFICE
50
6.1Thefamilyofficeasa“non-profit/for
profithybrid”
51
7.FAMILYCOHESIONOFFICE
51
7.1Thefamilyofficeasa“learninglab”
51
7.2Thefamilyofficeasan“umbrella”
528.VIRTUALOROUTSOURCEDFAMILY
OFFICE
528.1Thefamilyofficeasa“simplifier”
539.MULTI-GENERATIONALFAMILY
OFFICE
539.1Thefamilyofficeasa“neuralnetwork”
549.2Thefamilyofficeasan“onboardingclub”
55CONCLUSION:THEVALUEOF
EMERGINGIDENTITIES
6|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
56THEEVOLUTIONOFFAMILYOFFICES
56PATTERNSOFCHANGE
57FAMILYOFFICEEVOLUTIONINACTION
60
AFLEXIBLESUCCESSIONMODEL
60
RE-IMAGININGTHEFAMILYOFFICE
60
POSITIONINGFAMILYOFFICESFORTHEFUTURE
63
DEEPDIVEINTOSELECTEDTRENDS
64NAVIGATINGTHENEWLANDSCAPE
6413EMERGINGTRENDS
66ANEXPERTVIEWONEMERGINGTRENDS
67DEEPDIVEINTODIGITALTRANSFORMATIONAND
DATA-DRIVENSTRATEGY
67Digitalizingfamilyofficesthrough5buildingblocks
70
DEEPDIVEINTORISINGREGULATORYDEMANDS
70
Self-regulationofthefamilyofficeindustry
73DEEPDIVEINTOHYBRIDANDEVOLVING
OPERATINGMODELS
73Theemergenceofthehybridfamilyoffice
andwhyafamilyofficeisnotan“office”
76DEEPDIVEINTOTHEACCELERATIONOFESGAND
IMPACTINVESTING
76Legacybuilding:howbusinessfamiliesshape
theworldthroughstrategicadvantages
79DEEPDIVEINTOPURPOSE-LEDANDCOHESIVE
FAMILYSTRATEGY
79Moderntrendsforeffectivefamily
philanthropythroughfamilyoffices
83DEEPDIVEINTOTHERISEOFGLOBALFAMILY
OFFICEECOSYSTEMS
83FamilyofficetrendsacrosstheAmericas
90
DEEPDIVEINTOTHEMASSIVE
INTERGENERATIONALWEALTHTRANSFER
90
Collidingforcesintheworldoffamily
offices:growthandnextgentransference
95DEEPDIVEINTOINCREASEDTRANSPARENCYAND
PUBLICVISIBILITY
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|7
95Afootinbothworlds:rethinkingfamily
officepurposeinanageoftransparency
98CONCLUSION
99ABOUTTHEAUTHORS
100
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
100
Guestcontributions
101
ECOSYSTEMPARTNERSFORTHE
RESEARCHPROJECT
102ABOUTIMDANDFBN
8|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|9
INTRODUCTION
Overthepasttwodecades,familyofficeshavetransitionedfrom
discreet,close-knitentitiestopowerfulplatformsattheheartofthemodernfamilyenterpriseecosystem.
Asmorefamiliesseektoprofessionalizetheirwealthmanagement,preservetheirlegacy,andnavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld,thefamilyofficehasmovedfurtherintothespotlight.Yetformanyfamilies,theconceptremainscloudedbyambiguityanddominatedbytechnicaljargonandadvisor-centricnarratives.
FollowingthesuccessoftheFamilyOfficeNavigator,ahands-onbookdesignedtohelp
familiescreateandmanagehigh-performingfamilyoffices,werecognizedtheneedtogoonestepfurther.InpartnershipwiththeFamilyBusinessnetwork(FBN),IMDlauncheda
globalresearchinitiativeaimedatsheddinglightontherealities,challenges,andemergingpatternsshapingthefamilyofficelandscapetodayandourfindingsarepresentedtoyouinthisreport.BuildingonthefoundationoftheNavigator,wecombinerigorousqualitativeandquantitativeresearchwithinsightsfromleadingglobalexperts,owningfamilies,andseasonedfamilyofficers.
Theaimofthisreportisfourfold:todemystifytheroleandimpactoffamilyofficesina
globaleconomy,identifycommonandemergingpatternsinthewaythattheyoperate,learnfromreal-worldexamples,andprovidefamiliesandtheiradvisorswithpracticalguidance
toestablishandprofessionalizetheirfamilyofficeactivities.Weofferafamily-firstlensintocurrenttrendsandinnovationsandaddresstimelyquestionsaroundgovernance,investmentstrategies,generationaltransitions,migrationofwealth,andtheshiftingexpectationsof
familiesthemselves.
Whilethefamilyofficefieldisrapidlyexpanding,theknowledgeavailabletofamiliesislacking.Accesstogenuineinsightsandfirsthandstoriesisscarce,giventhediscreetnatureoffamilyoffices.Wehopethisreportwillserveasatrustedresource,helpingfamiliesmakeinformed
decisionsandshapeafamilyofficethatisfitforpurpose,groundedinuniquevalues,andpreparedforthefuture.
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|11
10|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
FUNDAMENTALSOFTHEFAMlLYOFFlCE
Beforewegointothediscussionofthefindingsofourglobalfamilyofficestudy,wewouldliketoprovidesomecontextandframing,
byintroducingcoreconceptsanddefinitionsaroundfamilyoffices,
familyenterpriseecosystemsandtotalfamilywealth.
ThefamiIyoffice
“AFamilyEnterpriseEcosystemisadynamicandevolvingsystemthatincludesall
aspectsrelatedtoyourfamily,thebusinessesandotherassetsthatyourfamilyowns,thewayinwhichyougovernthefamily,ownership,businesses&wealth,aswellasyourroleinsocietyandimpactontheenvironment.”
Muchlikeacoralreef,afamilyenterpriseecosystemiscomplexandinterdependent.Itincludesfamilymembers,businesses,assets,philanthropicefforts,andserviceproviders-allofwhichareinluencedbyexternalforcessuchaspolitical,economic,andregulatoryconditions.Notwoecosystemsarealike,whichmakesthedesignandfunctionofeachfamilyofficeinherently
unique.Thefamilyofficeservesasthecentralcoordinatingplatform,helpingtheecosystemremainhealthy,resilient,andaligned,managingandpreservingtotalfamilywealthacross
generations.
Forthepurposeofthisreport,wedefineafamilyofficeasfollows:
“Totalfamilywealthencompasseshuman,social,financial,reputational,intellectual,andotherformsofcapitalsuchasspiritualandemotionalcapital,representingtheoverall
wealthofafamilyenterpriseecosystembeyonditsfinancialmeans.”
TypesoffamiIyoffice
HYBRlD/VlRTUALFAMlLYOFFlCE
SlNGLEFAMlLYOFFlCE(SFO)
MULTlFAMlLYOFFlCE(MFO)
“Afamilyofficeisaconstantlyevolvingorganization
dedicatedtooneormorewealthyfamilieswiththe
mandateofmanagingtheirhuman,social,andfinancialcapital,aswellasotheraffairsinthefamilyenterprise
ecosystem,withtheobjectiveofcontinuingthefamilyheritageforgenerationstocome.”
Today’sfamilyofficesarenolongermodest,back-officeoperations.Theyaresophisticated
organizationswithformalgovernance,robustinfrastructure,andcomplexinvestment
strategies.Whilepublicawarenessoffamilyofficeshasonlyrecentlybeguntogrow,themodelitselfisanythingbutnew.Familyofficeshaveexistedinvariousformsforcenturies,evolving
alongsidetheneedsandambitionsofwealthyfamilies.Whathaspushedthemintothe
spotlightinrecentyearsisaconvergenceofmacroeconomic,geopolitical,andgenerationalforces,eachpromptingatransformationinhowtheseofficesarestructured,whatthey
manage,andhowtheydefinesuccess.
FamiIyenterpriseecosystemandtotaIfamiIyweaIth
Astheroleoffamilyofficescontinuestoexpandandevolve,itbecomesincreasinglyimportanttogroundourunderstandinginclear,foundationalconcepts.Twosuchconceptsguidethelensthroughwhichweanalyzethepurposeandpotentialoffamilyoffices:theFamilyEnterprise
EcosystemandTotalFamilyWealth.Theseframeworksshapehowweviewsuccessinafamilyofficecontext,notmerelyintermsoffinancialreturns,butthroughholistic,intergenerationalstewardship.
Uberizationofthefamilyoffice!Anecosystem-typeapproach
wheretheneedsofthefamilyareservedbyanetworkofproviders,andwheretheydonotneedto
“own”everythingthemselves
Familyofficethathasbeensetupbyonefamilytotakecareoftheirspecificneeds
SFO
Startedby,andservesonefamily(oronebranchwithinawiderfamily)
SingIe“MuIti”
FamiIyOffice
Startedby,andserves
multiple(orall)branchesofawiderfamily
Afamilyofficethatissetuptosimultaneouslyservemultiple,typicallyunrelated,families
CIosed’
FamiIy-OwnedMFO
Startedbymultiplefamilies,servingtheirneeds,
exclusively
lndependent’
CommerciaIMFO
Startedbyonefamily(or
professionals)whichevolvedtoservemultiplefamilies
Dependent’
CommerciaIMFO
Startedbyabank,lawyer,etc.toservemultiple
families
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|13
12|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
STUDY
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|15
14|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
THEGLOBALFAMILYOFFICESTUDY
ABOUTTHISSTUDY
Theresearchwasorganizedaroundaconsistentthematicstructure,allowingustoexamineeachtopicareabothatscaleandindetail.Whilethesurveyofferedabroadsnapshotacrossgeographiesandsectors,theinterviewsenabledustoprobemoredeeplyintoindividual
experiencesandperspectives.
186
surveyresponses
fromfamilyprincipals
65
semi-structured60-minuteinterviewswithfamilyprincipals
Wewillfirstpresentsomeinsightsintothestudyparticipantsandtheirfamilyoffices,highlightsomeofthekeytakeawaysfromthestudybeforepresentingthequantitativeresultsfromthesurvey,followedbythequalitativeresultsfromtheinterviews.
ABOUTTHESTUDYPARTICIPANTS
ANDTHEIRFAMILYOFFICES
Location
ThestudyhadstrongEuropeanrepresentation(65%)butincludedresponsesfromsix
continents-Asia(13%),SouthAmerica(11%),NorthAmerica(3%),CentralAmerica(2%),Africa(2%),andtheMiddleEast(4%)-illustratingtheglobalreachoffamilyoffices.Locationchoicesoftenrelectablendofemotional,practical,andstrategicfactors.Over40%citedproximitytofamilyasthemainreason,emphasizingtheimportanceoftrustandaccessibility.Others
highlightedaccesstoinvestmentopportunitiesandfavorablelegalortaxenvironments,signalinggrowingprofessionalization.Overall,familyofficesareevolvingfromprivate,
relationship-basedentitiesintostrategicallypositionedinstitutionsbalancinglegacywithperformanceandresilience.
Disclaimer:Weacknowledgethedisproportionaterepresentation
fromEuropeandthereforeadvisereaderstointerprettheresultswiththisgeographicfocusinmind.
Locationofrespondents’familyoffices
Rolesofthesurveyrespondents
Participantsheldawiderangeofroleswithintheirfamilyoffices,relectingthecomplexityanddiversityoffamilyenterprises.Wegroupedtheserolesintothreecategories:withinthefamilyoffice,withinthefamilybusiness,andacrossthebroaderfamilyenterpriseecosystem.Manyservedingovernanceorexecutivepositions-suchasboardmembers,chairs,CEOs,ManagingDirectors,orCIOs-whileotherswerefoundersorkeydecision-makers.Somealsoheld
distinctiveroleslikefamilycouncilchairs,impactofficers,orrepresentativesinexternallymanagedoffices.Notably,manyindividualsoccupiedmultipleroles-oftenfiveormore-highlightingtheoverlappinganddynamicnatureofmodernfamilyenterpriseleadership.
BOARDMEMBER
28%
HEADOFFAMILYOFFICE
15%
CHAIROFTHEBOARD
14%
C-LEVEL
EXECUTIVE
4%
OTHER
3%
GOVERNANCEROLE
13%
FOUNDER/UBO
8%
Rolesandresponsibilitiesoftherespondents
ASIA
13%
MIDDLE
EAST
4%
AFRICA
2%
EUROPE
65%
NORTH
AMERICA
3%
CENTRAL
SOUTH
AMERICA
11%
AMERICA
2%
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|17
16|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
Timeoffoundationofthefamilyoffice
Ourdatashowsthatthelast25yearshaveseenastronguptickinthecreationoffamily
offices.Thenumberoffamilyofficessurveyedthatwerefoundedbetween2000and2025ismorethandoublethenumberfoundedbetweentheearliestyearuntil2000.
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
18401860188019001920194019601980200020202040
Foundingyearofthefamilyoffice
Generation
Thefigureillustratesthegenerationaldistributionofrespondents,ledbysecond-generation(G2)members,whocompriseoverathirdofthesample,followedbythird-generation(G3)
participantsandanotablegroupoffounders(G1).Latergenerationswerealsorepresented—theoldestbeingthe11thgeneration—andonefamilycountedover1,000membersservedbyitsoffice,withanaverageof29familyclientsperoffice.Thisgenerationaldiversityrelectsawiderangeofperspectives,fromlegacyfounderstonext-generationstewards.
Percentageofrespondents(%)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
G1
(founder)
G2G3G4G5G6G7G8+
Generation
Generationoftherespondentswithintheirfamilysystem
Familybusinessownership
Mostrespondentsbelongedtofamiliesthatstilloperatealegacybusinessownedorcontrolledbythefamily.Thefirmscomefromawidevarietyofindustries,spreadovertheprimary,
secondaryandtertiarysectors.
14%
No
86%
Yes
Familiesstillcontrollingtheirlegacybusinesses
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|19
18|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
GLOBAL
SURVEY
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|21
20|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
KEYTAKEAWAYSFROMTHEGLOBALFAMILYOFFICESTUDY
THEHEARTANDCOREOFTHEFAMILYOFFICESITS
WITHTHEFAMILY
Despitehiringanaverageofnineemployees,thefamilyofficesrepresentedinoursurveyarelargelyspearheadedbyfamily,runwithaconcentratedownershipstructure,andmanage
themajorityoffamilyservicesin-house.53%ofthefamilymemberssurveyedholdakey
leadershippositionintheirfamilyoffice,withlistedtitlesincludingManagingDirector,Chief
ExecutiveOfficer,ChiefFinancialOfficer,ChiefOperatingOfficer,andChiefInvestmentOfficer.
Alargenumberoffamilyofficesalsooffereducation(55%),professionaldevelopment(44%),physicalandpsychologicalsupport(41%),familyengagement(80%),familycommunication
(83%),andlifestyleandconcierge(67%)asin-houseservicestofamilymembers,whilethey
aremorelikelytooutsourcefunctionssuchastax,legal,trust,IT,andcomplianceservices
(57%).Thissuggeststhatwhileexternalprofessionalsareneededtohelpfamilyofficesremainsustainable,theheartandcoreofthefamilyofficeshouldsitwithinthehandsofthefamily,intheinterestoffamilylegacyandwealthpreservation.
Thefamiliesthattookpartinoursurveyseeminglyagree.Asfamilyofficesgrowinsize,they
begintobringmoreservicesin-house.While36%offamilyofficesbelowthe$501Mthresholdoutsourceinvestmentanalytics,justonequarteroffamilyofficesoverthe$1BNmarkhave
thisservicemanagedexternally.Similarly,familyofficeswithover$1BNinAUMarefarless
likelytooutsourceeducation(19%),physicalandpsychologicalsupport(25%),andfamily
cohesion(6%).Equally,theytendtomanageinvestmentanalytics(75%),tax,legal,trust,IT,andcompliance(81%),andstrategicassetallocation(94%)-entirelyin-house.
Asfamilyofficesincreaseinsizeandwealth,theybecomemoresophisticatedintermsoftheeducationalprogramsandfunctionstheyofferfamilymembers.Theyalsoremaindevoted
tooutsourcededucationalprogramstositalongsideinternalcurricula,emphasizingtheimportanceofcontinualandprofessionaldevelopment.
GOVERNANCEASAVEHICLEFORCLARITY
ANDCOMPLIANCE
Alsorisingwithassetsundermanagementistherobustnatureofafamilyoffice’sgovernancestructure,withfamiliesoverthe$1BNmarkmorelikelytohaveaninvestmentpolicystatement(50%)versusthosebeneaththe$501Mthreshold(38%).
Overall,however,itisinterestingtonotethatdespite86%ofthefamilyofficesrepresentedinoursurveystillbeingtiedtoalegacyfamilybusiness,theyareincrediblyrobustasstand-alonestructures,with74%statingtheirfamilybusinessandfamilyofficearemanagedindependentlyfromoneanother.53%alsoboastaninvestmentcommittee,ofwhich57%containexternal
membersand22%arerunexclusivelybyfamilymembers.
Thefamilyofficesrepresentedinoursurveypaintanoptimisticpictureoftheirgovernance
structures,with68%ofrespondentsagreeingthattheirfamilyofficegovernanceiseffectiveandprovidesnecessaryguidanceandoversight.Afurther58%felttheyhadclarityonhowitisembeddedintotheoverallgovernanceofthefamilyenterpriseecosystem.Thesamefamilyofficesregularlyprovideinvestmentreporting,with54%ofsurveyrespondentsofferingthisquarterlyand19%presentinganannualreport.
Whileonly10%citedgovernanceastheprimarypurposebehindestablishingtheirfamily
office,theformalizationofgovernancewaslistedasoneofthemajorchangesexpectedby
familyofficesinthefuture,inthehopeofcreatingasolidstructureandstrategy,furtherclarity,andcompliance.
Lastly,familyofficeoversightisacross-generationalaffair.Lookingatthethreemainaxesofcontrol–controlofoperations,controlofgovernanceandcontrolofownership–sharedcontrolamongstgenerationsisthenormratherthantheexception..
86%
offamilyofficessurveyed
stillmanagealegacyfamily
business
95%
ofrespondentshaveasinglefamilyoffice
3%
haveaclosed
multifamilyoffice,and
2%
haveanopen
multifamilyoffice
29%
setuptheirfamilyofficetodiversifytheirinvestments
29
averageoffamily
membersservedbythe
familyofficetoday
3
averageofgenerations
servedbythefamilyoffice
today
GlobalFamilyOfficeReport|23
22|GlobalFamilyOfficeReport
FAMILYOFFICESAREONAMISSIONTODIVERSIFY,
PRESERVEWEALTH,EDUCATETHENEXTGENERATION,ANDPROFESSIONALIZE
Accordingtothefamilymemberssurveyed,diversification(29%),wealthpreservation(23%),nextgenerationeducation(10%),andgreatergovernanceandcompliance(10%)werethe
primarydriversbehindtheestablishmentoftheirfamilyoffices.
Wethenaskedwhetherthepurposeoftheirfamilyofficehadevolvedsincecreation,and
respondentswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenanunchangingpurposeandarenewedset
ofambitions.49%saidtheirfamilyofficepurposehadremainedthesamewhile51%noted
anevolutionarychange.Ofwhich,diversification(19%),nextgenerationengagementand
education(6%),andgovernance(5%)werethemostcommonadditionstotheirareaoffocus.
Thissupportsthehypothesisofthisreport,thattheworldisshiftingatarapidpace,andfamilyofficesneedtoevolveinordertostaycompetitiveinthechangingparameters.Familyofficesaredecentralizingrisk,investinginnewareas(notnecessarilyalternativeinclassbutnewfor
thefamily),andplacingahugefocusoneducatingandengagingthenextgenerationtoensurethefamilylegacyispreservedforgenerationstocome.
Throughourworkwithfamiliesandfromourqualitativeinterviewswithfamilymembers,we
haveseenamarkedincreaseandsophisticationofin-houseprograms,includingeverything
frommentorshipandnext-generationcoursestositevisitswithinthecommunityand
internshipswithinthefamilybusiness.Themostsophisticatedecosystemsarealsoboostingentrepreneurshipthroughstrategyworkshops,acceleratorprogramsforindividualfamily
businesses,andtailoredcommunicationstrategies-speakingtoavarietyofages,and
recognizingthatinmultigenerationalfamilies,familiescanoftengrowfasterthanthebusiness.
HOWMUCHISJUSTNOISE?
Familyofficeshavebeenpushedfurtherandfurtherintothespotlight,forreasonsboth
goodandbad.Thereisnowaglobalfascinationwiththesehighlyintricate,intimate,and
idiosyncraticstructures,andthenarrativethatsurroundsthemisnotalwaystobebelieved.
Forinstance,popularbeliefsuggeststhatfamilyofficesareinvestinginprivateequityandotheralternativeassetclassesenmasse,signalingamarkedincreaseinriskappe
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