Unit 3 Growing Up 单元练习题 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册

Unit3GrowingUp单元练习题第一部分 一、单项填空( )1His______madeeveryoneintheroomfeeluncomfortable. A.angryB.angerC.angrilyD.angering( )2.Hestayed______athomeyesterday,buthedidn’tfeel______atall. A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely( )3.Couldyougivemesome______onhowtomakefriendsatanewschool? A.adviseB.advisesC.adviceD.advising( )4.______therainwasheavy,TomstillwalkedtoschoolontimeA.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD.Because;so( )5.I______gotobed______myfathercamebackhomelastnight.A.didn’t;untilB.not;untilC./;untilD./;when( )6.Shestudieshardeveryday______she______getgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A.sothat;canB.so;thatC.inorderto;canD.if;could( )7.Thereis______timeleftandwehave____thingstofinishbeforetheparty.Let’shurryup!A.many;muchB.plentyof;muchC.much;afewD.alittle;plentyof( )8.Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardslifeandavoidhaving______thoughts,becausetheycanmakeusfeelsad.A.negativeB.positiveC.carelessD.joyful()9.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher______lookingforwardtothecomingschooltrip,becauseweallwanttorelaxinnature.A.AmB.isC.areD.be（）10.Somewordsmaybe______toothers’feelings,soweshouldalwaysspeakcarefullyandrespecteveryone.A.hurtfulB.hurtfullyC.hurtD.useful二、完形填空Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Asateenager,youmayoftenfeelstressed,confused,orevenlonely.Youmightworryaboutschoolgrades,friendships,orhowyoulook.Thesefeelingsarenormal,butit’simportanttolearnhowto______(1)withthem.First,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Thiscouldbeaparent,ateacher,oragoodfriend.Sharingyourproblemscanmakeyoufeel______(2).Sometimes,justtalkinghelpsyouseethingsmoreclearly.Remember,youdon’thavetofaceeverything______(3).Second,trytostayactive.Exercise,likeplayingasportorgoingforawalk,canimproveyourmood.Whenyoumoveyourbody,yourbrainproduceschemicals（化学物质）thatmakeyoufeel______(4).Also,makesureyouhaveenoughtimetorelax.Listentomusic,readabook,ordevelopahobby.Doingthingsyouenjoycanhelpyou______(5)stress.Finally,bekindtoyourself.Everyonemakesmistakesandhasbaddays.Don’t______(6)yourselftoohard.Instead,trytolearnfromyourexperiencesand______(7)smallstepseveryday.Ifyourfeelingsbecometoostrongor(8)foralongtime,itmaybeagoodideatoseekprofessionalhelp.Thereisnothingwrongwithaskingforsupport.Growingupisa_____(9)withbothupsanddowns.Withtherighttools,youcanovercomedifficultiesandbecomea______(10)andhappierperson.(1)A.dealB.agreeC.playD.meet(2)A.worseB.relaxedC.angryD.bored(3)A.aloneB.togetherC.quicklyD.slowly(4)A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.worried(5)A.increaseB.rememberC.reduceD.forget(6)A.proudB.helpC.pushD.teach(7)A.takeB.avoidC.pressD.miss(8)A.refuseB.offerC.lastD.hide(9)A.journeyB.successC.failureD.check(10)A.weakerB.quieterC.strongerD.busier三、阅读理解AItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomcamebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.IwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”hisfatherasked.“Therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture.”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.1.Tomgotbackhome________whenthesunwasdropping.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.early2.WhydidTomcomebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes?A.HelosthiswayinthemountainsB.Hedidn’treachthetopofthemountainC.HewashurtbythestonesontheroadD.Hemissedhisparentsverymuch3.Tom’sparentswantedTom________.A.tobefriendlyB.tobecleverC.tobepositiveD.tobehealthy4.WhatdoesTom’sfatherwanttotellhim?A.Themountainistoohighfora14-year-oldboyB.It’snotnecessarytoclimbmountainsaloneC.ThejourneyismoreimportantthantheresultD.Heshouldtryagainwhenheisolder5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.ThemostbeautifulsceneryisonthewayC.It’sdangeroustoclimbmountainsatnightD.WeshouldfollowourdreamsnomatterwhatBOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwine(酒）andgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat

7.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

8.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant9.Whydidtheservantfalltotheground?A.Hewaspunishedbytherichman.B.Hewashurtbythecat.C.Hedranktoomuchwineandgotdrunk.D.Hedrankthepoison.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Therichmanwasverykindtohisservant.B.Theservantwascleverbutdishonest.C.Thecatreallyatethefoodandwine.D.Drinkingpoisonisdangerous.第二部分 四、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Weshouldlearnto______(控制)ourangerwhenwearguewithothers.It’snotgoodtoshoutatpeople.2.Mybestfriendgavemeabeautifulp___(礼物)—ahand-madenotebookwithourphotosonit.3.Lilywonthefirsta_____(奖品)intheschoolEnglishspeechcontestbecauseherpronunciationandexpressionwereexcellent.4.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsfeelalotofp______(压力)beforebigexams,butproperrestcanhelpthemrelax.5.Ourteacheralwayssetsahigh(标准）forourhomework—wemustwriteneatlyandcheckformistakes6.Afterdiscussingwithherparents,Lucymadeabig______(决定)totakepartintheschoolEnglishdramaclub.7.WhenIwonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathcompetition,myparentswerevery______(自豪的)ofme.8.Ourschoolhasthree______(教练)forthebasketballteam—theytrainuscarefullyeveryafternoon.9.Please______(表现)wellwhenwevisittheoldpeople’shometomorrow—bepoliteandhelpthemwithsmallthings.10.Nomatterhowdifficulttheexamis,weshould______(保持)calmandthinkcarefullybeforewritingdownanswers.五选词填空（适当形式填空，每空一词）soundnicewritefriendfeelturnyoulikeneedhelphowWehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou1goodaboutyourself.(1)Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsayto2,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworld3me.Icandoanything!”Itmaynot4sogood,butitreallyworks!(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.5othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(3)Smile!Be6topeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn7toswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.(5)Readandstartadiary.8offtheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant,9themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weall10.ourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.六阅读表达Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.(74)放弃吸烟是不容易的.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(75)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancer(癌症)andotherdiseases（疾病）.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?______________________________________________________.2.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?______________________________________________________.3.Pleaselistatleasttwowaystostopsmoking(1)___________________________(2)___________________________(二))TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.4._________________________________________________________.5.__________________________________________________________(三)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?6._________________________________________________________七、书面表达假设你是李华，这学期在英语老师王老师的帮助下，你的英语成绩有了很大进步，并且变得更加自信。请你给王老师写一封感谢信(thank-youletter)，表达你的感激之情。写作要求：1.词数：80-120词；2.内容包括：①感谢的原因；②描述老师具体的帮助（如课后辅导、鼓励等）；③你的收获（成绩进步、变得自信等）；④送上祝福；3.语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，卷面整洁；4.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMissWang,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforallyourhelpandcareduringthisterm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua参考答案第一部分一单项选择1-5BACBA6-10ADABA二完型填空1-5ABACC6-10CACAC三阅读理解A篇1-5ABCCBB篇6-10CDBCB第二部分四单词拼写1.control2.present3.award4.pressure5.standard6.decision7.proud8.coaches9.behave10.remain五选词填空1.feel2.yourself3.like4.sound5.Helping6.friendly7.how8.Turn