2026年英语教师资格考试练习题语法与词汇的精准运用

2026年英语教师资格考试练习题：语法与词汇的精准运用一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列句子中，每题只有一个选项填入后，句子意思最准确、语法最规范。1.Thenewlibrary______lastyear,butitstillhasn’topenedtothepublic.A.wasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectyesterday.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.hadhad3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.had5.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may6.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.wroteitD.waswrote7.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughtaboutthenewrule.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Notonly______lazybutalso______dishonest.A.heis/heisB.ishe/isheC.heis/isheD.ishe/heis10.Thecompanydecidedto______productionuntilthemarketdemandimproved.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout二、词汇填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据句意和上下文，选择最合适的单词填空。1.Themanager______strictbutfair,andalltheemployeesrespecthim.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.increaseC.developD.improve4.His______tosucceedistrulyinspiring.A.attitudeB.abilityC.effortD.determination5.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A.equallyB.similarlyC.respectivelyD.additionally6.Thestudentswereaskedto______theirideasinclass.A.shareB.divideC.separateD.shareout7.Theoldfactory______beenabandonedforyearsbutstillstandsthere.A.hasB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasbeen8.Sheisoneofthe______studentsintheclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligently9.Thebook______fascinatingandthought-provoking.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewitha______backgroundinmarketing.A.strongB.weakC.goodD.poor三、句子改错（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshehadtofinishherhomework.错误：________改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldgo.错误：________改正：________3.Theteacheraskedusnottouseourphonesduringtheexam,butIdiditanyway.错误：________改正：________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeresults.错误：________改正：________5.Heisthemosttallestboyinhisclass.错误：________改正：________四、翻译填空（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，每空一词。1.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是准时到达了目的地。Despite______,they________________________.（填入：weather/bad/arrived/on/time）2.这本书的内容很有趣，值得反复阅读。Thebookis__________________,andit’sworth__________________.（填入：interesting/read/again）3.他努力学习，希望能通过考试。He____________________________________.（填入：hard/work/pass/the/exam）4.这个项目需要团队合作才能成功。Thisproject____________________________________.（填入：success/need/cooperation/to/achieve）5.她的坚持最终让她实现了梦想。Her____________________________________.（填入：persistence/finally/help/her/realize/dream）五、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage:Lastyear,agroupofstudentsdecidedtostartacommunitygardenintheirneighborhood.Theybelievedthatfreshproducewashardtofindandthatgardeningcouldbringpeopletogether.Despiteinitialchallengeslikefindingasuitableplotandsecuringfunding,theymanagedtoturnanemptylotintoathrivinggarden.Theprojectnotonlyprovidedfreshvegetablestolocalfamiliesbutalsobecameameetingplaceforneighbors.Manyvolunteersjoinedthem,andthegardenevenhostedworkshopsonsustainablefarming.Now,it’sasourceofprideforthecommunity,provingthatteamworkanddeterminationcancreatepositivechange.1.Whatwasthemainreasonthestudentsstartedthegarden?A.Tosellvegetablesforprofit.B.Toprovidefreshproduceforthecommunity.C.Tocompetewithotherschools.D.Tolearnaboutagriculture.2.Whatchallengesdidthestudentsfaceatthebeginning?A.Lackofvolunteers.B.Nofundingandapoorlocation.C.Toomuchgovernmentregulation.D.Notenoughsunlight.3.Howdidthegardenbenefitthecommunity?A.Itincreasedpropertyvalues.B.Itbroughtpeopletogetherandprovidedfreshfood.C.Itbecameatouristattraction.D.Itwonanationalaward.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthestudents?A.Theywerelazyandgaveupeasily.B.Theyweredeterminedandworkedwelltogether.C.Theywereonlyinterestedingardening.D.Theywererichanddidn’tneedhelp.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Skeptical答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：句子的时间状语“lastyear”表明动作已发生且对现在有影响，用现在完成时。2.A解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。3.A解析：“Neither...nor...”连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。4.B解析：“bythetime”引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。5.B解析：“wishes”后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用“could+动词原形”。6.B解析：“书被写”的被动语态，用“was+过去分词”。7.A解析：“Whatever+主语+谓语”表示“无论什么情况都……”。8.B解析：“whether”和“if”都可引导宾语从句，但“whether”后可接“ornot”。9.B解析：“Notonly+主语+谓语”时，谓语动词需倒装。10.A解析：“cutdown”意为“减少”，符合句意。二、词汇填空1.A解析：主语“manager”是单数，谓语用“is”。2.B解析：“still”表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.A解析：“reducepollution”是固定搭配。4.D解析：“determination”意为“决心”，符合句意。5.A解析：“equally”表示“平等地”，符合句意。6.A解析：“shareideas”是固定搭配。7.B解析：“hasbeenabandoned”表示被动和完成。8.C解析：“oneof+复数名词”后，形容词最高级加“the”。9.A解析：“book”是单数，谓语用“is”。10.A解析：“strongbackground”意为“扎实的背景”，符合句意。三、句子改错1.错误：didn’tgo→didn’tgo改正：Nochangeneeded.解析：句子语法正确。2.错误：wouldgo→wouldhavegone改正：wouldhavegone解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。3.错误：was→were改正：were解析：“notonly+主语+谓语”时，谓语动词需倒装。4.错误：was→were改正：were解析：“neither...nor...”连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。5.错误：mosttallest→tallest改正：tallest解析：“the+最高级”表示“最……”。四、翻译填空1.Despite______,they________________________.（填入：weather/bad/arrived/on/time）2.Thebookis__________________,andit’sworth__________________.（填入：interesti