2026年大学英语四六级翻译与写作专项题库

2026年大学英语四六级翻译与写作专项题库写作部分（共2题，每题15分）1.论文式写作（15分）题目："TechnologyandCommunication:BridgingGapsorCreatingBarriers?"要求：（1）结合个人观察或社会现象，论述科技在沟通中的双重作用；（2）分析科技便利性与社交疏离等问题；（3）提出平衡科技使用的建议，不少于150词。2.应用文写作（15分）题目："Writealettertotheuniversitylibrary,requestingarefundforalostbookandsuggestingimprovementsforborrowingservices."要求：（1）说明丢失书籍的名称、借阅时间及原因；（2）提出至少两项改进建议（如延长借期、增加电子版资源）；（3）格式规范，不少于100词。翻译部分（共3题，每题5分）1.文化类翻译（5分）原文："DuringtheLanternFestival,familiesgathertoadmirecolorfullanternsandsolveriddleswrittenonthem.ThistraditionreflectstheChinesevalueofunityandcleverness."要求：翻译成流畅的中文，注意文化意象的准确表达。2.经济类翻译（5分）原文："Theriseofe-commercehastransformedsmalltownsintoglobalmarketplaces,enablingartisanstosellcraftsdirectlytoconsumersworldwide.However,italsochallengeslocalbusinessestoadapt."要求：翻译时体现产业变革的动态性，避免生硬直译。3.环保类翻译（5分）原文："Tocombatairpollution,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictervehicleemissionstandardsandpromotedgreentransportation,suchascyclingandelectricvehicles."要求：翻译需突出政策目标与具体措施的一致性。答案与解析写作部分1.论文式写作（15分）参考答案：Technologyhasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicate,yetitsimpactremainscontentious.Ononehand,platformslikesocialmediaandmessagingappsconnectdistantrelativesinstantly,fosteringglobalfriendships.Forinstance,videocallsduringholidaysallowfamiliestosharemomentsasiftheyweretogether.Similarly,professionalnetworkslikeLinkedInbridgetalentgaps,enablingbusinessestorecruitglobally.Ontheotherhand,excessiverelianceondigitaltoolsmayerodeface-to-faceinteractions.Manyteenagersprefertextingoverrealconversations,whileofficemeetingsarereplacedbyemails,weakeningteamwork.Moreover,misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline,underminingtrust.Tostrikeabalance,individualsshouldsetboundaries—designatetech-freetimeswithlovedones,andprioritizein-personcommunicationforemotionalbonds.Schoolsandworkplacescouldalsoencouragehybridinteractions,blendingdigitalefficiencywithhumanwarmth.解析：（1）结构清晰：首段点明双重作用，中段分论点展开，尾段提出解决方案；（2）论据具体：引用节日场景和职场案例增强说服力；（3）语言流畅：使用"yet""similarly""tostrikeabalance"等衔接词，符合学术写作规范。2.应用文写作（15分）参考答案：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmybook,"TheArtofTraditionalChinesePainting,"borrowedfromthelibraryonMarch5th.Duetoasuddentrip,Iinadvertentlyleftitonatrain.Thebookisinvaluableasitwasagiftformyartcourse,anditsabsencehascausedsignificantinconvenience.Toresolvethis,Irequestarefundof30yuan,asperlibrarypolicy.Additionally,Isuggesttwoimprovements:extendingborrowingperiodstotwomonthstoaccommodateurgentacademicneeds,andincreasingdigitalcopiesofrarebooksforremoteaccess.Thesechangeswouldbetterservestudentslikeme.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,[YourName]解析：（1）格式规范：包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语；（2）逻辑连贯：先说明问题，再提出诉求和建议；（3）用词精准：如"unexpectedtrip""invaluable"体现正式性。翻译部分1.文化类翻译（5分）参考答案：元宵节期间，家人聚首赏花灯，并猜灯谜。这一传统体现了中国人重视团圆与智慧的文化价值观。解析：（1）文化词处理："LanternFestival"译为"元宵节"符合中文习惯；（2）句式调整：将英文被动语态转换为中文主动表达（"familiesgather"→"家人聚首"）。2.经济类翻译（5分）参考答案：电子商务的崛起将小镇变成了全球市场，使手工艺人能直接向世界消费者销售作品。然而，这也迫使本地商家调整经营策略。解析：（1）动态显化："transformed"译为"变成"突出变化过程；（2）术语准确："artisans"译为"手工艺人"而非泛指"工匠"。3.环保类翻译（5分