2026年语言教学英语语法规则应用练习题

2026年语言教学英语语法规则应用练习题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)handleB)handlesC)handlingD)tohandle2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)wouldbe3.Notonly______butalsothestudents______interestedinthetopic.A)sheenjoys/areB)sheenjoys/isC)shedoesenjoy/areD)shedoesenjoy/is4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A)hasleftB)hadleftC)leftD)wasleaving5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After6.Themanageraskedifthereport______bytomorrow.A)willbefinishedB)wouldbefinishedC)hadbeenfinishedD)hasbeenfinished7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainedD)hasrained10.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)Whichever二、完形填空（共1题，每题5分，共5分）Theman______(11)______acaraccidentthismorningwastakentothehospitalimmediately.Hisfamilywasveryworried______(12)______hewasdoing.Whenthedoctors______(13)______thenews,theywererelieved.Theman______(14)______hurtandwouldbefineafterafewdaysoftreatment.Hisfamily______(15)______himandpromisedtotakegoodcareofhim.11.A)whohitB)thathitC)whowashitD)whichwashit12.A)becauseB)sothatC)althoughD)until13.A)brokeB)heardC)calledD)told14.A)almostB)slightlyC)badlyD)deeply15.A)visitedB)wasvisitingC)hadvisitedD)willvisit三、改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）1.Shedon'tliketoworklateatnight.2.Neithertheworkersnorthemanageragreewiththenewplan.3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanhandletheprojectfromstarttofinishandhemustbeveryexperienced.5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhasleft.四、句子改写（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1.Thebookistoodifficultforthestudentstoread.Rearrangethesentenceintoapassivevoice.2.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.Changethesentenceintothesimplepresenttense.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthemeeting.Changethesentenceintoaninterrogativeform.4.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrow.Changethesentenceintoastatement.5.Themanwhoissittingnexttoyouwillbeyourguide.Changethesentenceintoaninfinitivephrase.五、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Lastweek,acaraccidentoccurredonthemainroadnearthecity.AyoungmannamedDavidwasdrivinghiscarwhenhesuddenlylostcontrolandhitatree.Thecarwasbadlydamaged,butDavidwasluckyenoughtoescapewithonlyminorinjuries.ThepolicearrivedatthescenequicklyandtookstatementsfromDavidandtheotherpartyinvolved.Theinvestigationrevealedthattheotherpartyhadrunaredlight,whichwasthemaincauseoftheaccident.Davidwasrelievedtoknowthattheotherpartywouldbeheldresponsibleforthedamages.Healsoexpressedhisgratitudetothepolicefortheirquickresponseandhelp.Theincidentservesasareminderforalldriverstobecautiousandfollowtrafficrulesatalltimes.1.Whowasdrivingthecarwhentheaccidentoccurred?A)DavidB)ThepoliceC)TheotherpartyD)Theguide2.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccident?A)DavidlostcontrolofthecarB)ThecarwasbadlydamagedC)TheotherpartyranaredlightD)Thepolicearrivedquickly3.Whatwastheresultoftheinvestigation?A)DavidwasblamedfortheaccidentB)TheotherpartywasheldresponsibleC)ThepolicewerepraisedfortheirworkD)Thecarwasrepairedimmediately4.WhatisDavid'sattitudetowardtheaccident?A)AngryB)RelievedC)SadD)Indifferent5.Whatlessondoestheincidentteachus?A)DriversshouldbecautiousandfollowtrafficrulesB)CarsshouldberepairedimmediatelyafteraccidentsC)PoliceshouldarrivequicklyatthesceneofaccidentsD)Driversshouldnotdriveneartrees答案与解析一、单项选择1.A)handle解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。2.B)were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。3.D)shedoesenjoy/is解析：Notonly位于句首，主句主谓倒装；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。4.B)hadleft解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。5.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。6.A)willbefinished解析：宾语从句用将来时。7.A)is解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。8.C)that解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。9.A)rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。10.A)Whatever解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。二、完形填空11.C)whowashit解析：定语从句，先行词theman是被动关系。12.A)because解析：because引导原因状语从句。13.B)heard解析：hearthenews是固定搭配。14.B)slightly解析：根据语境，伤势不重。15.A)visited解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。三、改错题1.don't→doesn't解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用doesn't。2.agree→agrees解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。3.willcall→wouldcall解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。4.andhemustbe→andhemustbe解析：此处不需要改错，and连接两个并列分句。5.hasleft→hadleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时，主句用过去完成时。四、句子改写1.Thebookcan'tbereadbythestudents.解析：被动语态，将主动语态的宾语thestudents提前作主语。2.Shesaidthatshefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.解析：简单现在时，去掉would。3.Willitraintomorrow?Wewillcancelthemeeting.解析：将if条件句改为一般疑问句。4.Themanagerthoughtthatthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrow.解析：将宾语从句改为陈述句。5.Tobeyourguideis