小学英语词汇对照表汇编

小学英语词汇对照表汇编词汇是语言学习的基石，尤其对于小学阶段的英语启蒙而言，掌握核心词汇不仅是提升听说读写能力的前提，更是建立学习兴趣与信心的关键。本汇编旨在为小学阶段的同学们提供一份系统、实用的英语词汇参考，涵盖了日常学习与生活中最常用的各类词汇，并辅以简要释义与示例，以期帮助同学们更高效地记忆与运用。一、名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。以下是小学阶段常见的名词分类及词汇：1.1人物称谓(People)*student(学生)-Iamastudent.(我是一名学生。)*teacher(老师)-Myteacheriskind.(我的老师很和蔼。)*boy(男孩)-Theboyisplaying.(那个男孩正在玩。)*girl(女孩)-Sheisagoodgirl.(她是个好女孩。)*father/dad(父亲/爸爸)-Mydadreadsbooks.(我爸爸看书。)*mother/mum(母亲/妈妈)-Mumcooksdinner.(妈妈做晚饭。)*brother(兄弟)-Ihaveabrother.(我有一个兄弟。)*sister(姐妹)-Mysisterlikesdolls.(我妹妹喜欢洋娃娃。)*friend(朋友)-Heismygoodfriend.(他是我的好朋友。)*doctor(医生)-Thedoctorhelpssickpeople.(医生帮助生病的人。)*nurse(护士)-Thenursewearsawhiteuniform.(护士穿着白色制服。)*farmer(农民)-Thefarmergrowsvegetables.(农民种蔬菜。)*driver(司机)-Thedriverdrivesthebus.(司机开公交车。)*book(书)-Thisisastorybook.(这是一本故事书。)*pen(钢笔)-Iwritewithapen.(我用钢笔写字。)*pencil(铅笔)-Pleasegivemeapencil.(请给我一支铅笔。)*bag(书包)-Mybagisblue.(我的书包是蓝色的。)*desk(书桌)-Mybooksareonthedesk.(我的书在书桌上。)*chair(椅子)-Sitonthechair.(坐在椅子上。)*school(学校)-Wegotoschooleveryday.(我们每天去上学。)*classroom(教室)-Welearnintheclassroom.(我们在教室里学习。)*blackboard(黑板)-Theteacherwritesontheblackboard.(老师在黑板上写字。)*window(窗户)-Openthewindow,please.(请打开窗户。)*door(门)-Closethedoor.(关上门。)1.3动物(Animals)*cat(猫)-Ihaveapetcat.(我有一只宠物猫。)*dog(狗)-Thedogisagoodfriend.(狗是好朋友。)*bird(鸟)-Thebirdcansing.(鸟会唱歌。)*fish(鱼)-Thefishswimsinthewater.(鱼在水里游。)*rabbit(兔子)-Therabbithaslongears.(兔子有长耳朵。)*panda(熊猫)-Thepandaisblackandwhite.(熊猫是黑白相间的。)*tiger(老虎)-Thetigerisstrong.(老虎很强壮。)*elephant(大象)-Theelephanthasalongnose.(大象有长长的鼻子。)1.4食物与饮料(Food&Drinks)*apple(苹果)-Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(一天一苹果，医生远离我。)*banana(香蕉)-Ilikebananas.(我喜欢香蕉。)*cake(蛋糕)-Let'seatthecake.(我们吃蛋糕吧。)*rice(米饭)-Ieatriceforlunch.(我午餐吃米饭。)*noodles(面条)-Mymothercooksnoodles.(我妈妈煮面条。)*milk(牛奶)-Drinkmilkeverymorning.(每天早上喝牛奶。)*water(水)-Ineedsomewater.(我需要一些水。)*juice(果汁)-Ilikeorangejuice.(我喜欢橙汁。)1.5学习用品(SchoolSupplies)*ruler(尺子)-Usearulertodrawaline.(用尺子画一条线。)*eraser(橡皮)-Ineedanerasertocorrectmymistake.(我需要橡皮来改错误。)*crayon(蜡笔)-Colorthepicturewithcrayons.(用蜡笔给画涂色。)*notebook(笔记本)-Writeitdowninyournotebook.(把它写在你的笔记本上。)*dictionary(字典)-Lookupthewordinthedictionary.(在字典里查这个词。)1.6交通工具(Transportation)*car(小汽车)-Myfatherdrivesacar.(我爸爸开小汽车。)*bus(公共汽车)-Igotoschoolbybus.(我乘公共汽车上学。)*bike/bicycle(自行车)-Icanrideabike.(我会骑自行车。)*train(火车)-Thetrainisfast.(火车很快。)*plane(飞机)-Iwanttoflyinaplane.(我想坐飞机。)1.7颜色(Colors)*red(红色)-Theappleisred.(苹果是红色的。)*blue(蓝色)-Theskyisblue.(天空是蓝色的。)*yellow(黄色)-Thesunisyellow.(太阳是黄色的。)*green(绿色)-Thegrassisgreen.(草是绿色的。)*white(白色)-Snowiswhite.(雪是白色的。)*black(黑色)-Myhairisblack.(我的头发是黑色的。)*orange(橙色)-Theorangeisorange.(橙子是橙色的。)*purple(紫色)-Ilikepurpleflowers.(我喜欢紫色的花。)1.8数字(Numbers)*one(一)*two(二)*three(三)*four(四)*five(五)*six(六)*seven(七)*eight(八)*nine(九)*ten(十)*eleven(十一)*twelve(十二)*thirteen(十三)*fourteen(十四)*fifteen(十五)(以此类推，可根据教材要求扩展至二十、三十等)*twenty(二十)*thirty(三十)*forty(四十)*fifty(五十)*hundred(百)1.9时间与日期(Time&Date)*year(年)-Happynewyear!(新年快乐！)*month(月)-Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.(一年有十二个月。)*day(天)-Todayisagoodday.(今天是个好日子。)*week(周)-WehaveEnglishclasseveryweek.(我们每周都有英语课。)*Monday(星期一)-IgotoschoolonMonday.(我星期一去上学。)*Tuesday(星期二)*Wednesday(星期三)*Thursday(星期四)*Friday(星期五)*Saturday(星期六)*Sunday(星期日)*morning(早上)-Goodmorning!(早上好！)*afternoon(下午)-Goodafternoon!(下午好！)*evening(晚上)-Goodevening!(晚上好！)*night(夜晚)-Goodnight!(晚安！)二、动词(Verbs)动词表示动作或状态。2.1行为动词(ActionVerbs)*be(am,is,are)(是)-Iamhappy.Heisaboy.Theyarestudents.*have/has(有)-Ihaveabook.Shehasacat.*do/does(做，干)-Whatdoyoudo?Hedoeshishomework.*go(去)-Let'sgotoschool.*see(看见)-Iseeabird.*look(看)-Lookattheblackboard.*listen(听)-Listentotheteacher.*say(说)-Say"Hello".*speak(讲，说)-IspeakEnglish.*read(读)-Readthebook.*write(写)-Writeyourname.*eat(吃)-Ieatlunchattwelve.*drink(喝)-Drinksomewater.*play(玩)-Playfootball.*run(跑)-Thedogcanrun.*jump(跳)-Icanjumphigh.*sing(唱)-Singasong.*dance(跳)-Shecandance.*like(喜欢)-Ilikeapples.*love(爱)-Ilovemymother.*want(想要)-Iwantatoy.*help(帮助)-Ihelpmyfriend.2.2情态动词(ModalVerbs)*can(能，会)-Icanswim.*must(必须)-Youmuststudyhard.*will(将，会)-Iwillgotomorrow.2.3系动词(LinkingVerbs)*be(am,is,are,was,were)(是，在)-见2.1*feel(感觉)-Ifeelcold.*look(看起来)-Youlookhappy.*seem(似乎)-Heseemssad.三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。3.1描述人物(DescribingPeople)*happy(开心的)-Sheishappy.*sad(难过的)-Heissad.*angry(生气的)-Thecatisangry.*tall(高的)-Heistall.*short(矮的，短的)-Therulerisshort.*fat(胖的)-Thepigisfat.*thin(瘦的)-Themonkeyisthin.*young(年轻的)-Mysisterisyoung.*old(年老的，旧的)-Thebookisold.*kind(和蔼的)-Myteacheriskind.*good(好的)-Youareagoodstudent.*bad(坏的)-That'sabadidea.3.2描述事物(DescribingThings)*big(大的)-Thisisabigapple.*small(小的)-Thatisasmallcat.*long(长的)-Thepencilislong.*short(短的)-Therulerisshort.(同上，多义词)*new(新的)-Ihaveanewbag.*old(旧的)-Thisisanoldchair.(同上，多义词)*red(红色的)-见1.7(颜色本身常作形容词)*hot(热的)-Thesoupishot.*cold(冷的)-Theicecreamiscold.*warm(温暖的)-Thesuniswarm.*cool(凉爽的)-Thewindiscool.*nice(好的，漂亮的)-Whataniceday!*beautiful(美丽的)-Theflowerisbeautiful.*fast(快的)-Thecarisfast.*slow(慢的)-Thesnailisslow.四、副词(Adverbs)副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。4.1时间副词(AdverbsofTime)*now(现在)-Iamreadingnow.*then(那时)-Iwastherethen.*today(今天)-Itissunnytoday.*tomorrow(明天)-Iwillgotomorrow.*yesterday(昨天)-Iwenttoparkyesterday.*often(经常)-Ioftenplayfootball.*usually(通常)-Iusuallygetupearly.*sometimes(有时)-SometimesIwatchTV.*always(总是)-Healwayshelpsme.*never(从不)-Inevereattoomuch.4.2地点副词(AdverbsofPlace)*there(那里)-Heisoverthere.*up(向上)-Jumpup.*down(向下)-Sitdown.*in(在里面)-Thebookisinthebag.*out(在外面)-Gooutandplay.4.3方式副词(AdverbsofManner)*fast(快地)-Herunsfast.*slowly(慢地)-Walkslowly.*happily(开心地)-Theysinghappily.*loudly(大声地)-Don'tspeakloudly.*well(好地)-Shedanceswell.五、介词(Prepositions)介词表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。*in(在……里面)-Thepenisinthebox.*on(在……上面)-Thebookisonthedesk.*under(在……下面)-Thecatisunderthechair.*beside(在……旁边)-IsitbesideTom.*behind(在……后面)-Heisbehindthedoor.*infr