2025年英语高考笔试及答案

2025年英语高考笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Thebenefitsofreadingnewspapers.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonreadinghabits.D.Theroleoflibrariesinsociety.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iatedinner.D.Iameatingdinner.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.Tobebraveandfaceadifficultsituation.B.Toavoidaproblem.C.Toeatalotoffoodquickly.D.Togiveupeasily.4.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"SheisgoingtotraveltoParisnextmonth"?A.Infinitive.B.Gerund.C.Participle.D.Absolutephrase.5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2025.B.May15,2025.C.2025,May15th.D.15May2025.6.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Iamverysorry"?A.Sorry.B.Apologies.C.Excuseme.D.I'msorry.7.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toprovidesupportingdetails.C.Tostatethemainargument.D.Toconcludetheessay.8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishesherhomework.C.Shefinishedherhomework.D.Sheisfinishingherhomework.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"?A.Rare.B.Common.C.Expensive.D.Old.10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofactivevoice?A.Theballwashitbytheplayer.B.Theplayerhittheball.C.Theballhittheplayer.D.Theplayerwashittingtheball.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyis______inexpandingitsmarketshare.2.She______tothepartylastnight.3.______isthecapitalofFrance.4.Heis______tofinishhisprojectontime.5.Thebookis______interesting.6.They______gonetothebeach.7.I______notunderstandthequestion.8.Thetrain______at8:00AM.9.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguages.10.Theconcert______nextSaturday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.4.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwriting.6.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.7.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.9.Theword"mythology"referstoabodyoftraditionalstoriesaboutgods,heroes,andmythologicalcreatures.10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense.2.Describethefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?4.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomsintheEnglishlanguage.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoessocialmediaaffectreadinghabits?Provideexamples.2.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesoflearninganewlanguage.3.Explaintheroleoflibrariesinmodernsociety.4.Howcanidiomsbeusedeffectivelyinwriting?Provideexamples.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B二、填空题1.interested2.went3.Paris4.determined5.very6.have7.do8.leaves9.passionate10.isheld三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.错误8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,oftenindicatingaconnectiontothepresenttime.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"impliesthatthehomeworkisnowcompletedandrelevanttothepresentmoment.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Ieatdinnereverynight"describesaroutineaction.2.Athesisstatementisasentencethatpresentsthemainargumentorpointofanessay.Itprovidesacleardirectionforthereaderandoutlinesthekeypointsthatwillbediscussed.Forexample,"Thepurposeofthisessayistoexplorethebenefitsofrenewableenergysources"clearlystatesthemainargumentandsetsthestagefortheessay.3.Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructurewherethesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionratherthanperformingit.Itistypicallyusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"usesthepassivevoicetofocusonthebookratherthantheauthor.4.Idiomsareexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.Theyaddcolorandculturalrichnesstothelanguage.Forexample,"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting.Idiomscanmakecommunicationmoreengagingandvivid,buttheycanalsobeconfusingfornon-nativespeakers.五、讨论题1.Socialmediacansignificantlyaffectreadinghabitsbyprovidingalternativeformsofentertainmentandinformation.Forexample,theconstantexposuretoshort-formcontentonplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokcanreducethetimeandinclinationforreadinglongertexts.However,socialmediacanalsopromotereadingbysharingbookrecommendationsandcreatingonlinebookclubs.2.Learninganewlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedcognitiveskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Forexample,bilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskills.However,challengesincludethetimeandeffortrequiredtolearn,thecomplexityofgrammar,andtheneedforconsistentpractice.3.Librariesplayac