浙江省温州市2024届三模英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省温州市2024届三模英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(共两节，满分50分)阅读理解Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost:beitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(课程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.●Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.●Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.●Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Chefs. D．Instructors2．WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?A．Improvingathleticskills.B．Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.C．Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D．Strengtheningfamilyconnections.3．Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?A．Itencouragescreativecooking.B．Itpromotescommunityservice.C．Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D．Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LKATeenNights活动的相关信息，包括活动的目标、课程内容、目标群体和开放时间等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。1．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.(无论你是在寻找一个令人兴奋的方式来度过周末的夜晚，还是一个新的爱好来帮助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是一个完美的解决方案)"可推知，该文章是写给父母的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.(在TeenNights，学生们被激励去提升他们关于营养、当地饮食和有机食品的知识，以及他们的食物选择对他们的思想、身体和环境的影响)"可知，TeenNights主要目的是提高健康饮食意识。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.(我们用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作创意食谱，以此挑战青少年)"可知，课程鼓励创新烹饪。故选A。阅读理解Theythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suénalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic."Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention"wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn't.Sensingthattheycouldn'twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends."Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob;itcanhavemoreimpact,"saysChadBernstein.4．Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A．Togetattention. B．TodisplayskillsC．Toplantheircareers. D．Tochataboutmusic.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A．Itslyricswerefromthekids.B．Chadowneditscopyright.C．Itwascomposedcooperatively.D．Thekidspickedupitsbeat.6．WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A．Offerguidanceonlife. B．Givefullschoolinstruction.C．Relatepersonalstories. D．Promoteawarenessofrisks.7．WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A．Disciplined B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了ChadBernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns组织，帮助更多孩子的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).(乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将在拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。)"可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.(其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始从零开始创作一首歌，所有人都进入了音乐天堂。)"可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.(作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)"可知，GuitarsOverGuns帮助孩子们提供生活指导。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.(对查德来说，那一刻激发了他创立GuitarsOverGuns的灵感，这是一个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)"以及最后一段"‘Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,'saysChadBernstein.("到目前为止，我们已经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅仅是一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，"查德伯恩斯坦说)"ChadBernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选B。阅读理解Ifthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon'texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere'sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon'twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsofife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(进化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity—butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays."ThatvoiceIdon'twanttoexercise,'iscompletelynormalandnatural,"hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean"automatictendency"topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs."Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad—it'sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,"Boisgontiersays.8．Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?A．U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B．Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.C．MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D．Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.9．WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?A．Thephysicallimitations.B．Thebasicstructureofthebrain.C．Theconvenientmodernlife.D．Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatphenomenon"inparagraph3referto?A．Sedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower.B．Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.C．Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D．Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.11．WhatisBoisgontier'sattitudetowardpeople'sphysicalinactivity?A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Approving D．Opposed【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.(根据2023年公布的数据，不到三分之一的美国成年人在空闲时间进行了政府推荐的体育锻炼：每天至少20分钟的中等强度有氧运动，每周再加上几次肌肉强化训练)"可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays."Thatvoice‘Idon'twanttoexercise,'iscompletelynormalandnatural,"hesays.(利伯曼说，作为一个社会，我们在日常生活中不再经常活动，但节约能量的进化本能仍然存在。"那种‘我不想锻炼'的声音是完全正常和自然的，"他说)"可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thatvoice‘Idon'twanttoexercise,'iscompletelynormalandnatural(那种‘我不想锻炼'的声音是完全正常和自然的)"以及画线句"Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.(体育活动研究员马修·布瓦冈蒂埃在2018年的一项研究中证明了这一现象。)"可知，这一现象指代"大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼。"这一现象。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段""Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-it'sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,"Boisgontiersays.("这种自然本能并不是坏事，只是现代生活给了我们太多的机会去满足我们对休息的偏好，以至于我们已经达到了一个对健康不再有益的极端，"Boisgontier说)"可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对。故选D。阅读理解Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChernofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai."Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,"hesays.Thisdesireforthese"affordableluxuries"iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe"lipstickindex":asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas"affordablejoy",whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries—buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe"must-haves"ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves—theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.12．Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A．Inexpensivedailynecessities.B．High-endproducts.C．Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D．High-pricedpurchases.13．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thestrategiesretailersuse. B．Thejoybusinessesoffer.C．Thecompetitionstoresface. D．Theproductsconsumersbuy.14．WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A．Social-mediadeals. B．World-famousbrands.C．Second-handbargains. D．Budget-friendlypleasures.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B．Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC．AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D．LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thisdesireforthese"affordableluxuries"iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe"lipstickindex":asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).(这种对这些"负担得起的奢侈品"的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为"口红指数"：由精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长)"可知，负担得起的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。故选C。13．段落大意题。根据第四段"Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas"affordablejoy",whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.(当零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他们所谓的"负担得起的快乐"上打了个旗号，其中包括一系列精选的自我护理和化妆品，以及以健康为中心的美容产品。除了使产品多样化，商店还推出了价格较低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消费者)"可知，第四段的主要内容是零售商使用的策略。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe"must-haves"ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.(伊桑说，并不是每个购物者都会把他们的消费转移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望获得社交媒体"必需品"的人，也会希望得到优惠。他们想要的是购买价格更低、负担得起的食物的感觉)"可知，根据伊森的说法，大多数购物者都在寻找预算友好的乐趣。故选D。15．标题选择题。根据第一段"Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.(许多经济学家预测，2024年将是购物者勒紧腰带的时候。零售业分析师说，这并不意味着人们会停止消费。但这将改变他们的购买选择。随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上)"及下文可知，文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，D选项"小奢侈品：消费背后的驱动力"最符合文章标题。故选D。二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?Idsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.16．.I'vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.17．.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.18．.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.19．,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.20．,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime【答案】16．B；17．G；18．D；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。第一：大多数情况下，电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。第二：当人们去看电影时，他们是出于某种个人动机。备选项的中文意思：A.无论他们有什么动机。B.要成为一名电影爱好者，你得出门去。C.这部电影还把他们带到了别的地方。D.相反，他们沉浸在自我世界里。E.因为电影爱好者是去追寻美的。F.电影爱好者可能无可救药地迷上了电影。G.这与对休闲、空闲时间的一种反应有关。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。16．根据上文"Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.(电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗？我认为是的。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。)这是电影爱好者的做法"以及下文"Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.(通过听他们说的话，我可以说他们只有一个共同点：他们出去看电影。)"可知，设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout(要成为一名电影爱好者，你得出门去。)能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。17．根据上文"Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.(大多数情况下，他的电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。)"以及下文"Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.(他们很无聊。一旦进入室内，他们就会不由自主地陷入一种放松的状态。)"可知，空格处进一步解释，说明电影观众没有明确的目的。选项G.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime(这与对休闲、空闲时间的一种反应有关。)能够承上启下。故选G。18．根据上文"Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.(当他们离开电影院时，这些电影观众不想和任何人谈论电影。)"可知，设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。选项D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselves(相反，他们沉浸在自我世界里。)承接上文。故选D。19．根据上文"Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.(他们可能想要忘记一些事情，或者逃离他们正在过的生活。或者他们可能想看一部他们多年前喜欢的电影。)"以及下文"theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.(他们是无可救药的影迷，很简单，就是喜欢电影。)"可知，设空处应说明的时不管他们有着什么目的，他们只是喜欢电影。选项A.Whatevermotivetheyhave(无论他们有什么动机。)能够承上启下。故选A。20．根据上文"TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.(在这个定义中，我唯一要质疑的是"无望"这个词。)"以及下文"buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.(但他们带着希望来看电影。)"可知，空格处与"无望"有关，且与下文为转折关系。选项F.Moviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemovies(电影爱好者可能无可救药地迷上了电影。)与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选F。三、第二部分语言知识运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways21．apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery22．topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga23．tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately24．intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha25．mymotherdidn'tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto26．withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother27．herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone28．severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.Realizingthatthephonewas29．,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe30．coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring31．withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I'veoftenthoughtabouther32．fromanadult'sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybythephonemayhave33．takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas34．asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother'sfaithwas35．andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.21．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed22．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite23．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit24．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck25．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process26．A．comealong B．keepinlineC．makeup D．getintouch27．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave28．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged29．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken30．A．different B．ancient C．extra D．rare31．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances32．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter33．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually34．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful35．A．hard-won B．newly-builtC．well-placed D．deeply-rooted【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。21．句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A.tolerated忍受；B.anticipated预期；C.maintained维护；D.expressed表达。根据后文"apositive,sunnyoutlookonlife"可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。22．句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A.patient有耐心的；B.helpful帮助的；C.honest诚实的；D.polite礼貌的。根据上文"apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery"以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。23．句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A.rest休息；B.stay停留；C.lift免费搭车；D.visit就诊。根据后文"tothehospitalemergencyroom"可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。avisittothehospitalemergencyroom此处理解为"去医院急诊室就诊"。故选D。24．句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A.cut切割；B.shifted转换，变换；C.looked看；D.stuck粘贴。根据后文"intocrisismode"指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。25．句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A.rush冲，匆忙；B.way方法；C.relief安慰；D.process流程。根据上文"Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga…tothehospitalemergencyroom."可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。26．句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A.comealong取得进展；B.keepinline保持纪律；C.makeup组成；D.getintouch取得联系。根据后文"withmyfatherimmediately"可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。getintouchwithsb."和……取得联系"符合语境。故选D。27．句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A.made赶往；B.felt感觉；C.picked捡起；D.gave给予。根据后文"herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall"可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语makeone'swayto表示"赶往"。故选A。28．句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A.found找到；B.returned返回，退回；C.collected收集；D.charged充电。根据后文"severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed"可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。29．句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A.smart聪明的；B.ready准备好的；C.convenient方便的；D.broken破碎的，中断的。根据上文"Aftershehungup"可知，指电话中断了，故选D。30．句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A.different不同的；B.ancient古老的；C.extra额外的；D.rare少见的。呼应上文"severaladditionalcoins"可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。31．句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A.luck运气；B.phones电话；C.change零钱；D.chances机会。根据上文"severaladditionalcoins"可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。32．句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A.opportunity机会；B.decision决定；C.appointment约会；D.encounter遇见。此处指上文"mymotherdecidedtoleavethe"妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。33．句意：我意识