2026年外语英语词汇与语法练习题

2026年外语英语词汇与语法练习题一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarketinmanyindustries.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.decentralized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperations.A.maintainB.diminishC.eliminateD.exaggerate3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialwelfarebenefits.A.reduceB.enhanceC.postponeD.ignore4.Her______intheprojectwasinstrumentalinitssuccessfulcompletion.A.indifferenceB.participationC.negligenceD.opposition5.Theglobalsupplychainwas______bythepandemic,leadingtowidespreadshortages.A.disruptedB.strengthenedC.expandedD.diversified6.Thescientist's______researchonclimatechangehasearnedhiminternationalrecognition.A.preliminaryB.conclusiveC.speculativeD.empirical7.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyreliesheavilyondigitalplatformstoreachyoungerconsumers.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.traditional8.Theathlete'sperformancewas______duringthefinalmatch,securingthechampionship.A.underwhelmingB.outstandingC.inconsistentD.disappointing9.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenmetwithmixedresults.A.decreaseB.increaseC.sustainD.eliminate10.Thenovel's______narrativestylemadeitabestselleramongliterarycritics.A.convolutedB.straightforwardC.fragmentedD.simplistic二、词汇填空题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）说明：根据句子语境，选择合适的词汇填空，每个空格限填一词。1.Theriseofremoteworkhas______thewaycompaniesstructuretheirteams.(答案：transformed)2.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstocreativesolutions.(答案：analytical)3.Thenewvaccinehasbeen______inclinicaltrialswithpromisingresults.(答案：tested)4.Theeconomiccrisisforcedmanysmallbusinessesto______theiroperations.(答案：scale)5.Theenvironmental______hasbecomeamajorconcernforpolicymakersworldwide.(答案：crisis)三、语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，考查句子结构、时态、语态等语法知识。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad2.Themeeting______until5PMyesterday.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.hascontinuedD.hadcontinued3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproject______alreadycompleted.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were5.She______tothepartylastnight,butshefeltunwell.A.invitedB.wasinvitingC.invitesD.hasinvited6.Thecompany______beenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is7.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.hadstudied8.______tired,hedecidedtotakeabreak.A.BeingB.TobeC.HavingbeenD.Was9.Thebook______bySarahishighlyrecommendedforhistoryenthusiasts.A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.write10.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A.areB.isC.wasD.were四、句子改错题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedidn'tboughtthecarbecauseitwastooexpensive.（错误：bought→buy）2.Thecompanyhasbeenfoundedin2010byagroupofentrepreneurs.（错误：in2010→2010）3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattendit.（错误：attend→attend）4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompletedtheassignment.（错误：has→have）5.Thebookwaswrittenbyanunknownauthorandquicklybecameabestseller.（错误：无错误）五、书面表达题（1题，共25分）说明：根据以下提示，写一篇150-200字的短文，描述人工智能对未来工作市场的影响。提示：-人工智能正在改变许多行业的工作方式。-一些传统职位可能被取代，但新的工作机会也会出现。-个人需要具备哪些技能才能适应这一变化？（答案需包含以下要点：AI正在自动化重复性任务，导致部分岗位消失；同时创造了数据分析、机器学习等新职业；个人需提升数字素养、创新能力和终身学习能力。）答案与解析一、词汇选择题答案与解析1.A(revolutionized：革命化，符合句意“改变了传统市场”）2.A(maintain：维持，符合句意“维持利润”）3.A(reduce：减少，符合句意“减少不平等”）4.B(participation：参与，符合句意“她在项目中的参与”）5.A(disrupted：中断，符合句意“供应链中断”）6.D(empirical：实证的，符合句意“实证研究”）7.B(innovative：创新的，符合句意“依赖数字平台”）8.B(outstanding：出色的，符合句意“表现突出”）9.A(decrease：减少，符合句意“减少失业”）10.B(straightforward：直接的，符合句意“直白的叙事风格”）二、词汇填空题答案与解析1.transformed（改变了结构）2.analytical（分析性的）3.tested（测试了）4.scale（缩减规模）5.crisis（环境危机）三、语法选择题答案与解析1.A(had：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）2.B(continued：过去持续到昨天）3.B(is：就近原则，teacher是单数）4.B(hadbeen：过去完成时，项目已完成）5.B(wasinviting：过去进行时，未去）6.A(has：现在完成时，连续三个季度）7.B(studied：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）8.A(Being：分词作原因状语）9.A(written：过去分词作定语）10.B(is：就近原则，staff是复数）四、句子改错题答案与解析1.didn'tbuy→didn'tbuy（助动词错误）2.foundedin2010→foundedin2010（年份前不用介词）3.wouldattend→wouldattend（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）4.hascompleted→havecompleted（就近原则，teacher是单数）5.无错误五、书面表达题参考范文Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthejobmarketacrossvariousindustries.Automationisreplacingrepetitivetasksinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice,leadingtojobdisplacement.However,newopportunitiesareemerginginfieldslikedataanalysisandmachinelearning.Tothriveinthisevolvinglandscape,individualsmustdevelopd