2026年英语语法与阅读理解测试题

2026年英语语法与阅读理解测试题第一部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonesuitableword.1.Thecompanyhasrecently______(introduce)anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwoulddefinitelyvolunteerforthecommunityproject.3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______(remain)focusedonhergoalsandachievedremarkableresults.4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaff______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.5.Bythetimethereport______(be)completed,thedeadlinewillhavepassed.6.ThisisthesecondtimeI______(visit)thiscity,anditstillfascinatesme.7.Themanageraskedifeveryone______(finish)theirtasksbytheendoftheday.8.Notonly______(be)theprojectinnovative,butitalsohassignificanteconomicbenefits.9.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseetheirteacher______(bring)aliveowltoclass.10.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavescoredhigherontheexam.第二部分：改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Instructions:Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallygoestoworkbypublictransportation.2.Theteamhadcompletedthetaskbeforethedeadlinearrived.3.IfIwereyou,Iwillacceptthejobofferimmediately.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingexam.5.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedsignificantlyduringthelastquarter,soitdecidetoexpanditsoperations.第三部分：阅读理解（共2篇，共20题，每题2分，计40分）Passage1Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Toachievethis,renewableenergysourceslikewind,solar,andhydroelectricpowerarebeingprioritized.CountriessuchasDenmarkandGermanyhavealreadymadesignificantstridesinthisarea.Denmark,forexample,generatesover50%ofitselectricityfromwindturbines,makingitagloballeaderinwindenergy.Solarpowerisalsoexpandingrapidly,particularlyinSouthernEuropeannationslikeSpainandItaly,wheresunshineisabundant.However,challengesremain,includinggridinfrastructureupgradesandtheneedformoreefficientenergystoragesolutions.Despitethesehurdles,expertsbelievethatEurope’stransitiontocleanenergyisbothnecessaryandfeasible.Theshiftnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinthegreensector.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheEuropeanUnionregardingcarbonemissions?A.Toincreaserelianceonfossilfuels.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.C.Topromotetheuseofnuclearenergy.D.Toeliminateallformsofrenewableenergy.2.Whichcountryisknownasagloballeaderinwindenergy?A.GermanyB.SpainC.DenmarkD.Italy3.WhatisamajorchallengeinEurope’srenewableenergytransition?A.LackofsunlightinSouthernEurope.B.Insufficientwindresources.C.Gridinfrastructureandenergystorageissues.D.Highcostsofrenewabletechnologies.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofshiftingtocleanenergy?A.Itreducesjobopportunities.B.Itonlybenefitstheenvironment.C.Itcreatesnewjobopportunitiesandbenefitstheenvironment.D.Itleadstohigherenergyprices.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutEurope’srenewableenergyefforts?A.Theyarenotambitiousenough.B.Theyarefacingsignificantchallengesbutarefeasible.C.Theyareentirelydependentonforeigninvestments.D.Theyarealreadycompleteandnofurtheractionisneeded.6.WhichrenewableenergysourceisexpandingrapidlyinSouthernEurope?A.WindpowerB.HydroelectricpowerC.SolarpowerD.Geothermalenergy7.Whatistheroleofgridinfrastructureintherenewableenergytransition?A.Ithinderstheadoptionofcleanenergy.B.Itisnotimportantforrenewableenergy.C.Itneedstobeupgradedtosupportnewenergysources.D.Itisonlynecessaryforfossilfuels.8.Accordingtoexperts,whatisthefutureofEurope’srenewableenergyefforts?A.Theywillfailduetolackofresources.B.Theywillbesuccessfuldespitechallenges.C.Theywillrelysolelyonwindenergy.D.Theywillbereplacedbynuclearenergy.9.WhatisthefocusofDenmark’senergypolicy?A.Tomaximizefossilfuelusage.B.Todiversifyenergysources.C.Tofocusonlyonsolarpower.D.Toreducewindenergyproduction.10.WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheEuropeanUnion’scommitmenttosustainability?A.Itisonlyapoliticalstatement.B.Itreflectsagenuineefforttoreduceemissions.C.Itisbasedonshort-termeconomicgains.D.Itisnotsupportedbythepublic.Passage2Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andmanycompanieshavesincerealizeditsbenefits.Whiletraditionalofficeenvironmentsstillexist,thetrendtowardhybridandfullyremotemodelscontinuestogrow.Thisshifthashadasignificantimpactonglobalbusinessoperations,employeeproductivity,andcompanyculture.Ononehand,remoteworkhasallowedemployeestosavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,whilealsoofferingmoreflexibility.However,ithasalsopresentedchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Companiesthathavesuccessfullyadaptedtoremoteworkhaveinvestedindigitaltoolsandcommunicationplatformstobridgethegapbetweenphysicalandvirtualcollaboration.Forinstance,videoconferencingtoolslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeamshavebecomeessentialforremoteteams.Additionally,businesseshavehadtoreevaluatetheirhiringpractices,asremoteworkhasopenedupaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Whilesomeindustrieshaveembracedremoteworkmorethanothers,theoveralltrendsuggeststhatthisisnotatemporaryphenomenonbutalastingchangeinhowbusinessesoperate.Questions:11.WhatwasthemaineffectoftheCOVID-19pandemiconremotework?A.Itledtoadeclineinremoteworkadoption.B.Itacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.C.Itmaderemoteworkmandatoryforallemployees.D.Ithadnoimpactonremoteworkpractices.12.Whataresomebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.Itreducesflexibilityandincreasescommutingtime.B.Itsavestimeandmoneyoncommuting.C.Itrequiresmoreofficesupplies.D.Itleadstolowerjobsatisfaction.13.Whatisachallengethatremoteworkpresents?A.Iteliminatestheneedfordigitaltools.B.Itimproveswork-lifebalance.C.Itmaintainsteamcohesion.D.Itreducesemployeeproductivity.14.Whichtechnologyhasbecomeessentialforremoteteams?A.EmailB.VideoconferencingtoolsC.LandlinephonesD.Physicalofficeequipment15.Howhasremoteworkaffectedcompanyhiringpractices?A.Ithaslimitedcompaniestolocaltalent.B.Ithasopenedupaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseinhiring.D.Ithasmadehiringmoreexpensive.16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itisatemporarytrendthatwillfadeaway.B.Itisalastingchangeinbusinessoperations.C.Itwillbereplacedbyin-personwork.D.Itwillonlybeusedbysmallbusinesses.17.Whatisthefocusofcompaniesthathavesuccessfullyadaptedtoremotework?A.Reducingdigitaltoolsandcommunicationplatforms.B.Investingindigitaltoolsandcommunicationplatforms.C.Encouragingemployeestoreturntotheoffice.D.Eliminatingteamcohesion.18.Whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofremotework?A.Limitedemployeeflexibility.B.Strongcompanyculture.C.Fewerdigitaltools.D.Highcommutingcosts.19.Whichindustryhasembracedremoteworkmorethanothers?A.ManufacturingB.TechnologyC.RetailD.Education20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenremoteworkandbusinessoperations?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonbusinessoperations.B.Ithasledtoadeclineinbusinessefficiency.C.Ithastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.D.Ithasonlyaffectedsmallbusinesses.第四部分：完形填空（共1篇，共15题，每题1分，计15分）Instructions:Choosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachblank.TheJourneyofanInnovatorPeterThompsonwasborninasmalltowninruralEnglandin1975.Fromayoungage,he______(1)thathewantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.Unlikemanyofhispeers,whoweremoreinterestedintraditionalcareers,Peterwasfascinatedbytechnologyanditspotentialtotransformlives.Aftercompletinghissecondaryeducation,he______(2)toattendauniversitywithastrongfocusonengineering.There,he______(3)thefieldofrenewableenergy,whichwasstillconsiderednicheatthetime.Duringhisstudies,Peter______(4)agroupoflike-mindedstudentstodevelopasolar-poweredwaterpurificationsystem.Theproject______(5)themseveralchallenges,includingdesigningacost-effectivesolutionforremotecommunities.However,theirhardwork______(6)them,andthesystemwaseventuallyimplementedinseveraldevelopingcountries.Aftergraduation,Peter______(7)ajobataleadingenergycompany,wherehe______(8)hisexpertisetodesignmoreefficientsolarpanels.Hisinnovations______(9)thecompany’sreputation,andsoon,hewaspromotedtotheheadofresearchanddevelopment.Overtheyears,Peter______(10)severalpatentsandbecameknownasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresintherenewableenergyindustry.Despitehissuccess,Peternever______(11)togivebacktohiscommunity.Heestablishedafoundationtosupportyoungentrepreneurswhowantedtodevelopsustainabletechnologies.His______(12)wasnotjusttocreatewealthbuttocreateabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.Today,Peter’swork______(13)himagloballeaderininnovation.Hisstoryinspirescountlesspeopletopursuetheirpassionsandtobelievethatevensmallideascanhaveamassiveimpact.Asheoften______(14),“Thegreatestinnovationisnotjustabouttechnology;it’saboutpeopleandthepositivechangewecanmaketogether.”1.A.knew2.B.decided3.C.discovered4.D.joined5.E.faced6.F.rewarded7.G.found8.H.shared9.I.improved10.J.earned11.K.forgot12.L.goal13.M.recognizes14.N.says答案与解析第一部分：语法填空1.hasintroduced2.had/have3.hasremained4.agree5.willbe6.hadvisited7.hadfinished8.is9.hadbrought10.hadstudied解析:1.Presentperfecttensetoindicateacompletedactionwithongoingrelevance.2.Pastperfectorpresentperfectdependingonwhethertheactionwasbeforeanotherpasteventoruptothepresent.3.Presentperfecttoemphasizecontinuationfrompasttopresent.4.Subject-verbagreementwith"neither...nor."5.Futuretenseforafutureactioninthepassivevoice.6.Pastperfectforanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.7.Pastperfectforanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.8.Subject-verbagreemen