2026年大学英语四级语法词汇考试题

2026年大学英语四级语法词汇考试题一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsianextyear.A.planedB.planningC.plansD.planned2.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hardandstaypersistent.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working4.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeopleinthisregion.A.effectsB.effectsC.affectD.affects5.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balancedly6.Thegovernmenthastaken______toreducepollutioninmajorcities.A.actionB.actionsC.actionD.active7.Hisresearchhas______asignificantimpactonthefieldofmedicine.A.madeB.makesC.makeD.making8.Themeetingwillbe______nextMondayat10a.m.A.heldB.holdsC.holdingD.hold9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofmodernbusinesspractices.A.introduceB.introductionC.introducesD.introducing10.Sheisoneofthemost______speakersintheindustry.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.successfuls二、语法选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.11.______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When12.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsduetofinancialproblems.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutinD.cutout13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be14.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.did/wasB.do/wereC.did/wereD.are/do15.Themanageraskedifwe______thereportbyFriday.A.wouldfinishB.finishC.hadfinishedD.willfinish16.Thenewsoftwarewill______employeestoworkmoreefficiently.A.enableB.enableC.enablesD.enabled17.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After18.Theteam______wonthechampionshiplastyearisnowinacrisis.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom19.Itisessentialthateveryemployee______awareofthecompany’spolicies.A.beB.isC.areD.were20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that21.Nothing______moreimportantthanhiscontributiontotheproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.Thecompany______expandingitsoperationsnextquarter.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.SheaskedifI______themeetingyesterday.A.attendB.attendedC.attendD.attending24.Theproblem______wearefacingisveryserious.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose25.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which26.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works27.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which三、词汇搭配题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Instructions:Completeeachsentencewiththebestwordfromthelist.1.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thenewpolicywill______theeconomyinthelongterm."A.boostB.affectC.reduceD.control2.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisavery______personwhoalwayshelpsothers."A.generousB.generousC.generosityD.generousy3.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyneedstoimproveits______tostaycompetitive."A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficientlyD.efficienty4.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"His______attitudetowardworkhasimpressedthemanagement."A.professionalB.professionallyC.professionalD.professionalism5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Theprojectwasa______successduetotheteam’shardwork."A.massiveB.massivelyC.massiveD.massivey6.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thenewregulationswill______theindustryinthecomingyears."A.transformB.transformingC.transformationD.transformly7.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Shehasagreat______forlanguagesandcanspeakthreefluently."A.talentB.talentedC.talentlyD.talenty8.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyisfocusingon______itsonlinepresence."A.enhanceB.enhancementC.enhancingD.enhancey9.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Thebookprovidesa______overviewofmodernmarketingstrategies."A.conciseB.conciselyC.conciseD.concisey10.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"His______workethichasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues."A.dedicationB.dedicateC.dedicatelyD.dedicationy四、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Instructions:Correcttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemsforthepasttwoyears.→(Noerror)2.IfIwillfinishmyworktoday,Iwillgotothegym.→IfIfinishmyworktoday,Iwillgotothegym.3.Notonlytheemployeesbutalsothemanageraresatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.→Notonlytheemployeesbutalsothemanagerissatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.4.Sheisthemostpopularspeakerintheindustryandhasbeeninvitedtomanyconferences.→(Noerror)5.Theteamthatwonthechampionshiplastyearisnowstrugglingfinancially.→(Noerror)五、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthelist.TheImportanceofSustainableBusinessPracticesIntoday’sworld,sustainablebusinesspracticesaremoreimportantthanever.Companiesthatfailtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsmayfaceseriousconsequences.Forexample,astudybytheInternationalBusinessCouncilfoundthatbusinesseswithsustainablepracticescan______(6)profitswhilereducingtheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthekeybenefitsofsustainabilityiscostsavings.Byusingrenewableenergysources,companiescan______(7)theirelectricitybills.Additionally,sustainablepracticesoftenleadtoimprovedbrandreputation.Consumersareincreasinglyconsciousoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirpurchasesandaremorelikelytosupportbusinessesthatprioritizesustainability.However,implementingsustainablepracticescanbechallenging.Manycompaniesstrugglewithhighinitialcosts.Forinstance,switchingtosolarenergymayrequireasignificantinvestment.Butinthelongrun,thesecostscanbe______(8).Thesamestudyfoundthat70%ofsustainablebusinessesreportedhigherprofitabilitywithinfiveyears.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawarenessamongemployees.Manyworkersarenotfamiliarwithsustainablepracticesandmayresistchanges.Therefore,companiesneedtoinvestintrainingprogramstoeducatetheirstaff.Whenemployeesunderstandtheimportanceofsustainability,theyaremorelikelyto______(9)itintheirdailywork.Inconclusion,sustainablebusinesspracticesareessentialforlong-termsuccess.Whiletherearechallenges,thebenefitsoutweightherisks.Companiesthatembracesustainabilitywillnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoimprovetheirbottomline.6.A.increaseB.increaseC.increasesD.increased7.A.reduceB.reduceC.reducingD.reduced8.A.saveB.savesC.savingD.saved9.A.followB.followsC.followingD.followed10.Thecompany’scommitmenttosustainabilityhassetan______forothersintheindustry.A.exampleB.examplesC.exampleD.exemplarily六、翻译题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在采取措施来促进绿色能源的发展。→TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofgreenenergy.2.如果公司能够提高效率，它将能够降低成本。→Ifthecompanycanimproveitsefficiency,itwillbeabletoreducecosts.3.这本书为现代企业管理提供了全面的概述。→Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofmodernbusinessmanagement.4.她是公司中最受尊敬的员工之一。→Sheisoneofthemostrespectedemployeesinthecompany.5.我们必须确保所有员工都了解新政策的内容。→Wemustensurethatallemployeesunderstandthedetailsofthenewpolicy.答案与解析一、选词填空1.B(planning)2.B(still)3.A(work)4.C(affect)5.B(balanced)6.A(action)7.A(made)8.A(held)9.B(introduction)10.B(successful)解析：1."isplanning"表示将来计划，符合句意。4."affect"是及物动词，后接名词。9."introduction"指“介绍”，符合语境。二、语法选择题11.C(After)12.A(cutdown)13.C(were)14.C(did/were)15.A(wouldfinish)16.A(enable)17.A(Assoonas)18.A(which)19.A(be)20.C(which)21.A(is)22.A(is)23.B(attended)24.B(that)25.A(who)26.B(worked)27.A(who)解析：13.虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。19."Itisessentialthat..."后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。27."someonewhohasexper