2026年英语托福考试高频词汇与习题

2026年英语托福考试高频词汇与习题词汇填空题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：每题空缺处需要填入一个合适的单词，使句子完整且语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manyindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.（选项：transformed/transformeded/transform/transforming）2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%.（选项：depression/depressions/depressive/depress）3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030,aligningwithglobalclimategoals.（选项：reduce/reducing/reduced/reducible）4.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.（选项：analytical/analysis/analyze/analysisable）5.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealthimprovements.（选项：correlation/correlate/correlational/correlating）词汇匹配题（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：将左侧的词汇与右侧最匹配的释义连线。|词汇|释义|||--||1.Sustainable|A.Aperiodofloweconomicactivity||2.Inflation|B.Capableofbeingsustainedovertime||3.Recession|C.Theactofcomparingonethingwithanother||4.Correlate|D.Astatisticallinkbetweentwofactors||5.Analytical|E.Relatingtodetailedobservation||6.Innovate|F.Tointroducesomethingnewordifferent||7.Depreciate|G.Todecreaseinvalue||8.Optimize|H.Tomakethebestuseofavailableresources||9.Diversify|I.Tovaryintypeornature||10.Comparative|J.Basedoncomparison|句子重排序题（共3题，每题3分，总分9分）说明：将打乱的句子重新排列成逻辑通顺的段落。题目1：-(A)Thetechnologyhasalreadybeentestedinseveralurbanareas.-(B)Itsimplementationcouldsignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion.-(C)Smarttransportationsystemsarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.-(D)ThesesystemsuseAItopredictandmanagetrafficflow.-(E)However,widespreadadoptionfacesfundingchallenges.题目2：-(A)Manybelievethatremoteworkcanleadtobetterwork-lifebalance.-(B)Othersarguethatitmayreduceteamcollaboration.-(C)Theriseofremoteworkhassparkeddebateamongprofessionals.-(D)Companiesarenowexploringhybridmodelstoaddresstheseconcerns.-(E)Flexibilityisoneofitskeyadvantages.题目3：-(A)Renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpoweraregainingtraction.-(B)Thisshiftisdrivenbybothenvironmentalconcernsandcostefficiency.-(C)Governmentsareofferingincentivestopromotethesetechnologies.-(D)Thetransitiontogreenerenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.-(E)However,gridintegrationremainsamajorhurdle.阅读理解选择题（共7题，每题2分，总分14分）说明：根据以下短文内容选择最合适的答案。短文：Theglobalpushtowardsustainableurbandevelopmenthasledtotheriseofsmartcities.Thesecitiesleveragetechnologytoimproveefficiency,reducewaste,andenhanceresidents'qualityoflife.Keyinitiativesinclude智能交通系统、energy-efficientbuildings,andwastemanagementsolutions.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsorequiresignificantinvestmentandcarefulplanning.Privacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideareadditionalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termpotentialofsmartcitiesmakesthemacornerstoneoffutureurbangrowth.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomiccostsofsmartcitytechnology.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofsustainableurbandevelopment.C.Theroleofrenewableenergyinsmartcities.D.Theimpactofremoteworkoncityplanning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofsmartcities?A.Reducedtrafficcongestion.B.Lowerenergyconsumption.C.Improvedwork-lifebalance.D.Enhancedprivacyprotection.3.Theword"leveraging"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DiscardingB.UtilizingC.ReducingD.Eliminating4.Whatchallengeismentionedasamajorhurdleinthetransitiontosmartcities?A.Lackofgovernmentincentives.B.Insufficienttechnologicalinfrastructure.C.Highlevelsofairpollution.D.Limitedrenewableenergysources.5.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Smartcitiesareonlybeneficialfordevelopednations.B.Privacyconcernsaremoreimportantthaneconomicfactors.C.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancinginnovationwithchallenges.D.Energy-efficientbuildingsaretheonlysolutionforsmartcities.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsmartcitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Betterwastemanagement.B.Increasedtrafficcongestion.C.Moreefficientenergyuse.D.Improvedpublictransportation.7.Theauthor'stonetowardsmartcitiesisprimarily:A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent写作题（共1题，总分25分）说明：根据以下题目撰写一篇短文，要求包含以下要素：-明确的立场-支持论据（至少2点）-适当举例-结构清晰题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizefundingrenewableenergyprojectsovertraditionalinfrastructure.Othersarguethatbothareequallyimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案与解析词汇填空题1.transformed-解析：动词原形“transform”意为“改变”，符合句意。2.depression-解析：名词“depression”指“经济衰退”，与语境匹配。3.reduce-解析：动词原形“reduce”表示“减少”，语法正确。4.analytical-解析：形容词“analytical”意为“分析性的”，符合句意。5.correlation-解析：名词“correlation”指“相关性”，与语境一致。词汇匹配题1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J句子重排序题题目1：正确顺序：C→D→A→B→E题目2：正确顺序：C→A→E→B→D题目3：正确顺序：A→B→C→D→E阅读理解选择题1.B-解析：全文围绕智能城市的优势与挑战展开。2.A-解析：短文提到智能交通系统可减少交通拥堵。3.B-解析：“Leveraging”意为“利用”，与“utilizing”同义。4.B-解析：文中指出技术基础设施是主要障碍之一。5.C-解析：作者强调平衡创新与挑战的重要性。6.B-解析：短文未提及交通拥堵是优势，而是挑战。7.C-解析：作者客观分析，但整体倾向支持智能城市。写作题（参考答案）Governmentsshouldprioritizefundingrenewableenergyprojectsovertraditionalinfrastructure.Thisshiftisessentialforaddressingclimatechange,ensuringenergyindependence,andfosteringeconomicgrowth.First,renewableenergyreducescarbonemissions,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Forexample,solarpowerplantsemitzeropollutants,unlikecoal-firedpowerplants.Byinvestinginrenewables,governmentscanmeetinternationalclimateagreements.Second,renewableenergypromotestechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.Countriesl