【答案】《碳金融学》(北京理工大学)章节期末慕课答案

【答案】《碳金融学》(北京理工大学)章节期末慕课答案有些题目顺序不一致，下载后按键盘ctrl+F进行搜索Chapter1.IntroductionofCarbonFinanceChapter1-Test1.单选题：Thenarrowdefinitionofcarbonfinancerefersto().

选项：

A、Allfinancialactivitiessupportinggreendevelopment

B、Financialmarketbusinessesrelatedtocarbonemissionrightstrading

C、Variousfinancialarrangementsforreducinggreenhousegasemissions

D、Greencreditandgreenbondbusinesses

答案：【Financialmarketbusinessesrelatedtocarbonemissionrightstrading】2.单选题：WhendidChinafirstproposethe“carbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality”goals?

选项：

A、2019

B、2020

C、2021

D、2015

答案：【2020】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarbonfinance?

选项：

A、Pricediscovery

B、Riskdiversificationandhedging

C、Increasinggreenhousegasemissions

D、Informationtransmissionandreducingtransactioncosts

答案：【Increasinggreenhousegasemissions】4.单选题：Whichinternationalagreementfirstproposedthecarbontradingmarket？

选项：

A、UNFCCC

B、KyotoProtocol

C、ParisAgreement

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【KyotoProtocol】5.单选题：WhatmeasuredidtheEUETSadoptduring2013-2020?

选项：

A、Coveringonlythepowersector

B、Includingairlines

C、Settingper-unitemissioncapsforsteelandcement

D、Includingroadtransportincontrolscope

答案：【Settingper-unitemissioncapsforsteelandcement】6.单选题：HowmanycitieswereinChina'sfirstbatchofcarbonemissionrightstradingpilots?

选项：

A、5

B、6

C、7

D、8

答案：【7】7.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreemarket-basedmechanismsundertheKyotoProtocol?

选项：

A、IET

B、JI

C、CDM

D、NDC

答案：【NDC】8.多选题：Whichagreementsarepartofthelandmarkprogressinglobalresponsetoclimatechange?

选项：

A、UNFCCC

B、KyotoProtocol

C、ParisAgreement

D、MontrealProtocol

答案：【UNFCCC;KyotoProtocol;ParisAgreement】9.多选题：WhichcitiesareincludedinChina'spilotcarbonmarkets?

选项：

A、Beijing

B、Shanghai

C、Guangzhou

D、Chengdu

答案：【Beijing;Shanghai;Guangzhou】10.多选题：Whatdoesthebroaddefinitionofcarbonfinancecover?

选项：

A、Financialbusinessesbasedoncarbonemissionrightstrading

B、Othergreenfinancialproductsandservices

C、Onlyspottradingofcarbonemissionrights

D、Allfinancialarrangementsforreducinggreenhousegasemissions

答案：【Financialbusinessesbasedoncarbonemissionrightstrading;Othergreenfinancialproductsandservices;Allfinancialarrangementsforreducinggreenhousegasemissions】11.单选题：TheParisAgreementestablisheda“top-down”internationallybindingemissionreductionmodel.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsinthe21stcentury.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Chapter2.TheoreticalandOperationalBasisofCarbonFinance（Part1）Chapter2-Test1.单选题：Aninvestorwhoholdsontolosingstocksfortoolongwhilesellingwinningstockstooearlyisexhibitingwhichofthefollowingbiases?

选项：

A、OverconfidenceBias

B、AnchoringEffect

C、MentalAccounting

D、DispositionEffect

答案：【DispositionEffect】2.单选题：Whatistheprimaryfunctionofanationalcarbonemissionrightsregistrationsystem?

选项：

A、Tosetthemarketpriceforcarbonallowances

B、Toserveasthefinalbasisfordeterminingtheownershipofcarbonallowances

C、Toprovidefinancingforemissionreductionprojects

D、Todirectlytradecarbonfinancialderivatives

答案：【Toserveasthefinalbasisfordeterminingtheownershipofcarbonallowances】3.单选题：Whichofthefollowingconceptsexplainswhycarbonemissionrightscanbetradedinamarket?

选项：

A、Utility

B、Publicgoods

C、Scarcity

D、Positiveexternality

答案：【Scarcity】4.单选题：AccordingtotheEfficientMarketHypothesis,inwhichtypeofmarketwoulditbeimpossibletoachieveexcessprofitsevenwithaccesstoallpublicandprivateinformation?

选项：

A、Strong-formefficientmarket

B、Semi-strong-formefficientmarket

C、Weak-formefficientmarket

D、Inefficientmarket

答案：【Strong-formefficientmarket】5.多选题：Behavioralfinancechallengesthetraditionalfinanceassumptionofrationalinvestorsbyconsideringwhichofthefollowingfactors?

选项：

A、Cognitivebiases

B、LimitedArbitrage

C、Perfectinformation

D、InvestorPsychology

答案：【Cognitivebiases;LimitedArbitrage;InvestorPsychology】6.多选题：Accordingtothetheoryofexternalities,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcarbondioxideemissionsarecorrect?

选项：

A、Carbondioxideemissionshavenegativeexternalities.

B、Reducingcarbondioxideemissionshasnegativeexternalities.

C、Abetterenvironmentresultingfromemissionreductionshaspositiveexternalities.

D、Thebenefitsofemissionreductioncanbeeasilyexcludedfromnon-payers.

答案：【Carbondioxideemissionshavenegativeexternalities.;Abetterenvironmentresultingfromemissionreductionshaspositiveexternalities.】7.多选题：Thecarbonfinancemarketiscomposedofwhichofthefollowingkeycomponents?

选项：

A、Marketparticipants,suchasenterprisesandfinancialinstitutions

B、Marketobjects,suchascarbonallowancesandderivatives

C、Marketorganizationforms,suchasexchangesandOTCmarkets

D、Marketprices,determinedbysupplyanddemand

答案：【Marketparticipants,suchasenterprisesandfinancialinstitutions;Marketobjects,suchascarbonallowancesandderivatives;Marketorganizationforms,suchasexchangesandOTCmarkets;Marketprices,determinedbysupplyanddemand】8.多选题：Whichofthefollowingareconsideredfunctionsofthecarbonfinancemarket?

选项：

A、Pricediscovery

B、Riskdiversificationandhedging

C、Reducinggreenhousegasemissions

D、Drivinginnovationinfinancialinstitutions

答案：【Pricediscovery;Riskdiversificationandhedging;Reducinggreenhousegasemissions;Drivinginnovationinfinancialinstitutions】9.单选题：TheCoaseTheoremsuggeststhatiftransactioncostsarezero,anefficientallocationofresourcescanbeachievedthroughnegotiation,regardlessoftheinitialassignmentofpropertyrights.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：The"free-rider"problemarisesbecausethebenefitsofapublicgood,likeacleaneratmosphere,arenon-excludableandnon-rivalrous.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：InChina'snationalcarbonmarket,thetradingsystemandtheregistrationsystemareoperatedbythesameinstitutiontoensureefficiency.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：AccordingtoProspectTheory,peoplearegenerallyrisk-aversewhenfacingpotentialgainsandrisk-seekingwhenfacingpotentiallosses.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Chapter3.TheoreticalandOperationalBasisofCarbonFinance（Part2）Chapter3-Test1.单选题：Theconceptthateconomicagents'decision-makingislimitedbytheircognitivebiases,imperfectinformation,andtimeconstraintsiscentraltowhichfield?

选项：

A、EcologicalEconomics

B、BehavioralEconomics

C、EnvironmentalEconomics

D、ClassicalEconomics

答案：【BehavioralEconomics】2.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofaNegativeEmissionsTechnology(NET)?

选项：

A、SolarRadiationManagement(SRM)

B、Buildingseagatestoadapttorisingsealevels

C、Installingreflectiveaerosolsinthestratosphere

D、DirectAirCapture(DAC)

答案：【DirectAirCapture(DAC)】3.单选题：APigouviantaxisapolicytooldesignedtoaddresswhatkindofmarketfailure?

选项：

A、Negativeexternalities

B、Informationasymmetry

C、Publicgoods

D、Monopolypower

答案：【Negativeexternalities】4.单选题：Ina"cap-and-trade"system,whatdoesthe"cap"represent?

选项：

A、Themaximumpriceacarbonallowancecanreach

B、Thenumberofcompaniesparticipatinginthemarket

C、Thetotallimitongreenhousegasemissionsforagivenperiod

D、Theminimumamountofemissionsacompanymustreduce

答案：【Thetotallimitongreenhousegasemissionsforagivenperiod】5.多选题：LifeCycleAssessment(LCA)foraninfrastructureprojecttypicallyconsiderswhichofthefollowing?

选项：

A、Embodiedcarbonfrommaterialsandconstruction

B、Operationalcarbonfromthebuilding'senergyconsumptionduringuse

C、Thetriple-bottomline,includingsocial,economic,andenvironmentalimpacts

D、Onlythefinancialcostoftheprojectfromstarttofinish

答案：【Embodiedcarbonfrommaterialsandconstruction;Operationalcarbonfromthebuilding'senergyconsumptionduringuse;Thetriple-bottomline,includingsocial,economic,andenvironmentalimpacts】6.多选题：Whatarethekeyprinciplesofblockchaintechnologythatmakeitpotentiallyusefulforcarbonmarkets?

选项：

A、Centralized

B、Decentralized

C、Transparent

D、Immutable

答案：【Decentralized;Transparent;Immutable】7.多选题：WhichofthefollowingareconsideredkeydifferencesbetweenEnvironmentalEconomicsandEcologicalEconomics?

选项：

A、EnvironmentalEconomicsisasub-disciplineofeconomics,whileEcologicalEconomicsismoretransdisciplinary.

B、Bothfieldsrejecttheuseofmarket-basedsolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.

C、EcologicalEconomicsoftencarriesastrongerpoliticalandsocialagendaforsustainability.

D、EnvironmentalEconomicsviewsenvironmentalproblemsprimarilyasmarketfailures,whereasEcologicalEconomicsoftenseesthehumaneconomyasasubsystemoftheglobalecosystem.

答案：【EnvironmentalEconomicsisasub-disciplineofeconomics,whileEcologicalEconomicsismoretransdisciplinary.;EcologicalEconomicsoftencarriesastrongerpoliticalandsocialagendaforsustainability.;EnvironmentalEconomicsviewsenvironmentalproblemsprimarilyasmarketfailures,whereasEcologicalEconomicsoftenseesthehumaneconomyasasubsystemoftheglobalecosystem.】8.多选题：TheIPCC'sthree-prongedapproachtofightingclimatechangeincludeswhichofthefollowingstrategies?

选项：

A、Mitigation,whichinvolvesreducingGHGemissions.

B、Adaptation,whichinvolvesadjustingtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.

C、Speculation,whichinvolvesprofitingfromcarbonpricevolatility.

D、Remediation,whichinvolvesremovinggreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphere.

答案：【Mitigation,whichinvolvesreducingGHGemissions.;Adaptation,whichinvolvesadjustingtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.;Remediation,whichinvolvesremovinggreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphere.】9.单选题：A"Proof-of-Work"(PoW)blockchainprotocolisknownforbeinglessenergy-intensivethana"Proof-of-Stake"(PoS)protocol.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：AkeycriticismofEcologicalEconomicsisthatitoversimplifiesthecomplexityofecosystemsbymonetizingthemas"naturalcapital"or"ecosystemservices".

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：The"endowmenteffect"suggeststhatpeoplevalueanobjecttheypossessmuchmorethananobjecttheydonot.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：TheSRM(SolarRadiationManagement)Bridgeconceptproposesusingclimateengineeringasatemporarymeasuretolimitglobalwarmingwhilenegativeemissionstechnologiesarescaledup.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Chapter4.CarbonEmissionTradingSystemChapter4-Test1.单选题：WhatisuniqueaboutSouthKorea'sETS?

选项：

A、Theworld'sfirstregionalcarbonmarket

B、Onlycoversthepowersector

C、Allowstheuseofinternationaloffsetcreditsforcompliance

D、Allocatesallowancesentirelythroughauctions

答案：【Allowstheuseofinternationaloffsetcreditsforcompliance】2.单选题：Themaindifferencebetweencarbonmarketandtraditionalenvironmentalregulationis?

选项：

A、Onlycarbonmarketfocusesonpollutantemissions

B、Carbonmarketallowsemissionrightstradingthroughmarketmechanisms

C、Traditionalregulationpaysmoreattentiontocostefficiency

D、Carbonmarketdoesnotsetatotalemissioncap

答案：【Carbonmarketallowsemissionrightstradingthroughmarketmechanisms】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTacoreelementofETS?

选项：

A、Participants

B、Tradingcommodities

C、Monetarypolicy

D、Tradingplatform

答案：【Monetarypolicy】4.单选题：The"HistoricalApproach"forallowanceallocationismainlybasedon?

选项：

A、Enterprises'historicalemissionsorproductionlevels

B、Industryaverageemissionintensity

C、Futureemissionreductiontargets

D、Internationalcarbonpricelevels

答案：【Enterprises'historicalemissionsorproductionlevels】5.多选题：Advantagesofthe"BaselineApproach"overthe"HistoricalApproach"forallowanceallocationinclude?

选项：

A、Rewardingearlyemissionreducers

B、Simpleoperationandlowadministrativecost

C、Forcinglaggardstoinnovate

D、Basedonunifiedindustrystandards

答案：【Rewardingearlyemissionreducers;Forcinglaggardstoinnovate;Basedonunifiedindustrystandards】6.多选题：CoreinstitutionsofChina'snationalcarbonmarketinclude?

选项：

A、CCERregistrationinstitutioninBeijing

B、AllowanceregistrationinstitutioninHubei

C、NationalCarbonExchangeinShanghai

D、FuturestradingplatforminGuangdong

答案：【CCERregistrationinstitutioninBeijing;AllowanceregistrationinstitutioninHubei;NationalCarbonExchangeinShanghai;FuturestradingplatforminGuangdong】7.多选题：RegionalpolicyfeaturesofChina'spilotcarbonmarketsinclude?

选项：

A、HubeiprioritizeslocalCCERusage

B、Guangdongrequires≥70%localCCER

C、ShanghaihasnogeographicalrestrictionsonCCER

D、BeijingcompletelyprohibitsexternalCCERusage

答案：【HubeiprioritizeslocalCCERusage;Guangdongrequires≥70%localCCER;ShanghaihasnogeographicalrestrictionsonCCER】8.多选题：KeystepsinETSdesigninclude?

选项：

A、Determiningsystemcoverage

B、Establishingemissionscap

C、Allocatingallowances

D、Designingoffsetmechanisms

答案：【Determiningsystemcoverage;Establishingemissionscap;Allocatingallowances;Designingoffsetmechanisms】9.多选题：Manifestationsofglobalcarbonmarketexpansioninclude?

选项：

A、36operationalETSworldwidein2024

B、Coveringapproximately18%ofglobalGHGemissions

C、CumulativerevenuesexceedingUSD303billionsince2007

D、OnlytheEUandChinahavecarbonmarkets

答案：【36operationalETSworldwidein2024;Coveringapproximately18%ofglobalGHGemissions;CumulativerevenuesexceedingUSD303billionsince2007】10.单选题：Carbontaxisaquantity-basedmechanism,whilecarbonmarketisaprice-basedmechanism.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：The"V"intheMRVframeworkreferstoemissiondataverifiedbyenterprisesthemselves.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：TheEmissionTradingSystem(ETS)isamarket-basedpolicyinstrumentdesignedtoreducecarbonemissionsbypricingemissionrights.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Chapter5.ConnectingClimatePolicy,ClimateFinanceandCarbonPricingChapter5-Test1.单选题：TheNCQGdebateatCOP29sawdevelopingcountriesrequestUS$1.3trillionannuallyingrantsby2035.Whatfiguredidthefinalagreementsettleon?

选项：

A、US$100billion

B、US$300billion

C、US$500billion

D、US$600billion

答案：【US$300billion】2.单选题：Inthe2024WorldBank“StateandTrendsofCarbonPricing”report,whichtwoexplicitpricinginstrumentsmakeupthecombined“coverageofcarbonpricing”?

选项：

A、Carbonlevy&cap-and-trade

B、Emissionstradingsystem&carbontax

C、Carbonoffsets&subsidyremoval

D、Carbonoffsets&carbontax

答案：【Emissionstradingsystem&carbontax】3.单选题：CurrentglobalannualGHGemissionsexceedapproximatelyhowmanybilliontonsCO?-equivalent?

选项：

A、20

B、35

C、50

D、60

答案：【50】4.单选题：WhichcoreprincipleoftheUNFCCCacknowledgesboththesharedobligationtocutgreenhouse-gasemissionsandthedifferentiatedresponsibilitiesofnations?

选项：

A、PrecautionaryPrinciple

B、PolluterPaysPrinciple

C、CommonbutDifferentiatedResponsibilitiesandRespective

D、SafetyPrinciple

答案：【CommonbutDifferentiatedResponsibilitiesandRespective】5.单选题：WhichNGFSreferencescenariorepresentsaworldthatfailstoactintime,leadingtoalateanddisorderlyresponse?

选项：

A、Orderly

B、Net-zero2060

C、Too-little-too-late

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【Too-little-too-late】6.单选题：Whichcurveillustratestherelationshipbetweenthecostofabatementoptionsandthetotalemissionsreduced?

选项：

A、Laffercurve

B、MarginalAbatementCost(MAC)curve

C、Supplycurve

D、Demandcurve

答案：【MarginalAbatementCost(MAC)curve】7.多选题：WhichfactorsareexplicitlylistedbythesupervisorybodyasaffectingthesuccessofParisAgreementArticle6.4mechanisms?

选项：

A、Additionality

B、Permanence

C、Transparency

D、Border-taxadjustments

答案：【Additionality;Permanence;Transparency】8.多选题：Selectallinstrumentsclassifiedas“carbonfinancialtradinginstruments”byChina’sJR/T0244-2022standard.

选项：

A、Carbonforwards

B、Greenbonds

C、Carbonfutures

D、Carbonswaps

答案：【Carbonforwards;Carbonfutures;Carbonswaps】9.单选题：MorethanhalfofUNEPFIparticipantspreferNGFSscenariosfortheirinternalclimatestresstests.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：AccordingtoCPI2023,trackedclimatefinancealreadymeetstheUS$2.4trillionneededeachyearby2030.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：A“carbonallowanceloan”usesemissionallowancesascollateraltoobtainfinancing.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Internalcarbonpricinghasbeenadoptedmainlybylow-emissionservicesectorsratherthanbyoil,gasandminingcompanies.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Chapter6.CarbonFinancialProductsandRiskManagementChapter6-Test1.单选题：Inthecarbon-creditmarket,theprimarycapitalsuppliersare()

选项：

A、NGOs

B、Commercialbanks

C、Sovereignfunds

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【Commercialbanks】2.单选题：Whichpricingmethodsetsafloordeliverypriceandletsthefinalpricetrackthespotmarket?

选项：

A、Fixedpricing

B、Floatingpricing

C、Combinationoffixedandfloatingpricing

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【Floatingpricing】3.单选题：Whichpartyinacarbonforwardcontractisobligedtopurchasetheunderlyingcarbonassetatmaturity?

选项：

A、Clearinghouse

B、Buyer(longposition)

C、Seller(shortposition)

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【Buyer(longposition)】4.单选题：Pricevolatilityofcarbonfuturesandoptionsisclassifiedaswhichrisktype?

选项：

A、Liquidityrisk

B、Creditrisk

C、Derivativepriceriskfromrelatedproducts

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【Creditrisk】5.单选题：Carbonfundsusuallyexittheirinvestmentsthrough()

选项：

A、Stockbuy-backs

B、Dividends

C、Internationalcarbon-market

D、Noneoftheabove

答案：【Internationalcarbon-market】6.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheKyotoProtocol’sthreeflexiblemechanismsthatcreatecarboncredits?

选项：

A、JointImplementation(JI)

B、EmissionsTrading(ET)

C、RenewablePortfolioStandard(RPS)

D、Allabove

答案：【RenewablePortfolioStandard(RPS)】7.多选题：Entitiesdirectlyinvolvedinoperatingthecarbon-creditmarketare()

选项：

A、Commercialbanks

B、Multilateraldevelopmentbanks

C、Non-bankfinancialinstitutions

D、Centralbanks/regulators

答案：【Commercialbanks;Non-bankfinancialinstitutions;Centralbanks/regulators】8.多选题：Keyfunctionsofcarbonforwardsinclude()

选项：

A、Hedging

B、Pricediscovery

C、Arbitrage/speculation

D、Compliancemonitoring

答案：【Hedging;Pricediscovery;Arbitrage/speculation】9.单选题：Underafixed-pricingcarbonforward,thedeliverypricechangeswhenmarketpriceschange.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Carbonfundsarechieflyfinancedbynationalgovernments.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Broadlydefined,carboncreditfinancingsupportslow-carbonprojectsandenergy-savingactivities.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Value-at-Risk(VaR)estimatesthemaximumpotentiallossofanassetwithinachosenconfidenceintervalandtimehorizon.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Chapter7.SupervisionofCarbonFinanceChapter7-Test1.单选题：Themoduleintheorganizationalframeworkofcarbonfinancialregulationthatencouragesbroadsocietalparticipationtoassistinregulatingthecarbonfinancesectoris().

选项：

A、macro-regulatory

B、institutionalinternalcontrol

C、industryself-regulationsystem

D、externaloversightmechanisms

答案：【externaloversightmechanisms】2.单选题：Carbonmarketsdemandheightenedglobalcooperation,involvingmultipledomesticandinternationalstakeholders,where()andcross-borderprojectsnecessitatetighterinternationalcoordination.

选项：

A、carbonfunds

B、carbonaccounting

C、carbonreporting

D、dataverification

答案：【carbonfunds】3.多选题：Australia’scarbonfinancialregulatoryagencyinclude().

选项：

A、CleanEnergyRegulatoryAdministration

B、ClimateChangeAuthority

C、ProductivityCommission

D、FinancialSupervisoryAuthority

答案：【CleanEnergyRegulatoryAdministration;ClimateChangeAuthority;ProductivityCommission】4.多选题：InChina,Carbonfinancialauthoritiesare().

选项：

A、theMinistryofFinanceMinistry

B、theMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment

C、thePeople'sBankofChina

D、dedicatedindependentagencies

答案：【theMinistryofFinanceMinistry;thePeople'sBankofChina;dedicatedindependentagencies】5.多选题：Carbonfinancialregulationauthoritiesandaffiliatedagenciesenforcemacro-leveloversightandmanagementofcarbonmarketentities.Thisincludesmonitoringtheinitialallocation,exercise,andtradingofcarbonemissionrights,aswellasaddressingissuesrelatedtocarbonallowancetransactions().

选项：

A、monitoringtheinitialallocationofcarbonemissionrights

B、monitoringtheexerciseofcarbonemissionrights

C、monitoringthetradingofcarbonemissionrights

D、addressingissuesrelatedtocarbonallowancetransactions

答案：【monitoringtheinitialallocationofcarbonemissionrights;monitoringtheexerciseofcarbonemissionrights;monitoringthetradingofcarbonemissionrights;addressingissuesrelatedtocarbonallowancetransactions】6.单选题：Industryself-disciplinesystem,ledbytradeunionsorassociations,establishesindustryself-disciplineagreements,coordinatesstakeholderrelations,strengthenssectorgovernance,andpreventsunfaircompetitionamongcarbonfinancialinstitutions.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：InChina,carbontradingentitiesmustsubmitperiodicreportsandimmediatelyreportsignificantrisksormarketchanges.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：EUcarbonfinanceregulationsrelaxmarketaccessanddonotrequireparticipantstoundergoidentityverification.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Theoverallgoalsofcarbonfinancialregulatoryistoprevent,control,andmitigatesystemicfinancialrisks,maintainastableandbalancedmacroeconomicenvironment,andreducemarketdeviationsfromParetooptimality.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：TheUKhasestablishedaunifiedregistrysystemtocomprehensivelymonitorandmanageaccountsofemissionfacilityoperators,trackingcarboncreditissuance,transfers,andcompliance.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：Carbonfinanceoperationsaremorecomplexthantraditionalfinancialproducts,withcloselyinterconnectedcarbonbanking,insurance,andsecurities.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Carbonfinancemarketoversightshouldbeintegratedintotheexistingrobustfinancialregulatoryframework,adheringtothesameprinciplesandprocesseswithoutaligningcloselywithlegalnormsoftraditionalfinancialmarkets.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Chapter8.LawsandPoliciesRelatedtoCarbonFinanceChapter8-Test1.单选题：Amongthefollowingoptions,()isnotalegislativeprincipleofthecarbonfinancelaw.

选项：

A、fairnessprinciple

B、sustainabledevelopmentprinciple

C、riskcontrolprinciple

D、efficiencyfirstprinciple

答案：【efficiencyfirstprinciple】2.多选题：Thecharacteristicsofthelegalobjectofcarbonfinanceinclude().

选项：

A、scarceresource

B、ecologicalvalue

C、quantifiability

D、100%publicattributes

答案：【scarceresource;ecologicalvalue;quantifiability】3.多选题：TheobjectsofCarbonFinanceLawincludes().

选项：

A、sellersengagedinemissionrightscredittrading

B、buyersengagedinvoluntaryemissionstrading

C、carbonemissionrights

D、tradinginstrumentsrelatedtocarbonallowances

答案：【carbonemissionrights;tradinginstrumentsrelatedtocarbonallowances】4.多选题：Whichofthefollowingoptionsbelongstocarbonfinancemarketparticipants?

选项：

A、internationalthermalpowergenerationcompanies

B、government-backedprocurementandtrusteefunds

C、commercialcarbonfunds

D、bankbuyers

答案：【internationalthermalpowergenerationcompanies;government-backedprocurementandtrusteefunds;commercialcarbonfunds;bankbuyers】5.单选题：Themorecarbonisemitted,themoreallowancesremainavailable.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Carbonfinancelawsrefertothelegalframeworkthatregulatescarbonfinancesupervisionandcarbonfinancetransactionstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Awell-regulatedcarbonfinancemarketmustincorporatestructuredlegalmechanismsthatassignclearrightsandresponsibilitiestoallmarketparticipants.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：TheCarbonEmissionReductionSupportTool,introducedbythePeople’sBankofChina(PBOC),provideslow-costfundingtofinancialinstitutions,encouragingthemtoofferequalaccesstoloansforenterprisesinkeyemissionreductionsectors.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Incarbonfinancetransactions,sellershavetherighttousethetransferredallowancesduringthetransactionperiod.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Fromasocialwelfareperspective,carbonfinancesupportsclimateandenvironmentalgoals,ensuringthesustainabilityofeconomicgrowthasacorevalue.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：TheCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)wasintroducedtopreventcarbonleakagebyapplyingacarbonpriceonexports.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Carbonfinancelawfollowsuniquelegislativeprinciplesduetoitsuniquelegalstatus,ratherthanthebasicprinciplesofeconomiclaw,civillaw,andenvironmentallaw.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】FinalExamFinalExam1.单选题：China’scarbon-emission-reductionsupporttoolallowsthecentralbanktofundwhatshareofaqualifyingloan’sprincipalat1.75%interest?

选项：

A、40%

B、50%

C、60%

D、70%

答案：【60%】2.单选题：WhatisthecorrectcompositionoftheMRVframework?

选项：

A、Monitoring,Reporting,Verification

B、Measurement,Recording,Validation

C、Monitoring,Recording,Verification

D、Measurement,Reporting,Validation

答案：【Monitoring,Reporting,Verification】3.单选题：Whichorganizationisprimarilyresponsibleforthethree-prongedapproachofmitigation,adaptation,andremediationforclimatechange?

选项：

A、TheWorldBank

B、TheUnitedNations

C、TheWorldTradeOrganization

D、TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)

答案：【TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)】4.单选题：Whatistheprimaryadvantageofa"cap-and-trade"systemoveradirectcarbontaxforachievingemissionreductiontargets?

选项：

A、Itgeneratesmoregovernmentrevenue.

B、Itcanachievetheemissionreductiontargetataloweroveralleconomiccost.

C、Itiseasiertoimplementinternationally.

D、Itcompletelyeliminatespricevolatility.

答案：【Itcanachievetheemissionreductiontargetataloweroveralleconomiccost.】5.单选题：Theideathatpeopleassumerecenteventswillcontinueintothefuture,leadingthemtounderestimatethepossibilityofmajordisruptiveevents,isknownas:

选项：

A、HyperbolicDiscounting

B、TheMoneyIllusion

C、NormalcyBias

D、ProspectTheory

答案：【NormalcyBias】6.单选题：The"tragedyofthecommons"isaconceptmostcloselyrelatedtowhicheconomictheory?

选项：

A、ExternalityTheory

B、BehavioralFinance

C、PublicGoodsTheory

D、EfficientMarketHypothesis

答案：【PublicGoodsTheory】7.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorehypothesisoftheEfficientMarketTheory?

选项：

A、Therearenotransactioncostsinbu