2026年英语四六级模拟试题阅读理解与翻译技巧

2026年英语四六级模拟试题：阅读理解与翻译技巧第一部分阅读理解（共3题，每题10分）Passage1(10分)题目数量：1题分值：10分题目：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficelandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployees.Whileflexibilityandreducedcommutingtimehavebeenwidelypraised,manycompaniesstrugglewithmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutphysicalpresence.A2025reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatabout40%ofemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastpart-time.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Overworkhasbecomeaprevalentissue,asemployeesoftenfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork.Manyalsofaceisolationandlackofcareerdevelopmentopportunities.Ontheotherhand,employersbenefitfromloweroverheadcostsandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.Yet,managingremoteteamsrequiresnewskills,suchaseffectivevirtualcommunicationandperformancemonitoring.Companiesthatthriveinthisnewenvironmenttendtoinvestindigitaltoolsandfosterastrongcompanyculturedespitephysicaldistance.Forinstance,regularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandtransparentfeedbackmechanismscanhelpbridgethegap.Astechnologyevolves,thebalancebetweenremoteandin-officeworkwilllikelyshift,butonethingremainscertain:thefutureofworkwillcontinuetobeshapedbythesechanges.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforcompaniesadoptingremotework?A.Highercommutingcostsforemployees.B.Maintainingteamcohesionwithoutphysicalpresence.C.Lackofaccesstoglobaltalentpools.D.Inadequatedigitaltoolsformanagement.2.WhatdoestheILOreportindicateaboutremoteworktrends?A.Itisdeclininginpopularityduetooverwork.B.Itisbecomingmorecommonindevelopedcountries.C.Itisonlysuitableforsmallbusinesses.D.Itispreferredbyemployeesindevelopingregions.3.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanhelpcompaniesimproveremoteworkproductivity?A.Reducingthefrequencyofteammeetings.B.Encouragingemployeestoworklongerhours.C.Investinginvirtualcommunicationtoolsandteam-buildingactivities.D.Eliminatingperformancemonitoringaltogether.答案与解析：1.B.Maintainingteamcohesionwithoutphysicalpresence.解析：文章明确指出，远程工作的主要挑战之一是“maintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutphysicalpresence”（在没有实体存在的情况下维持团队凝聚力并确保生产力）。选项A、C、D在文中未提及。2.B.Itisbecomingmorecommonindevelopedcountries.解析：文中提到“40%ofemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastpart-time”（2025年，发达国家约40%的员工至少兼职远程工作），表明远程工作在发达国家越来越普遍。其他选项与文意不符。3.C.Investinginvirtualcommunicationtoolsandteam-buildingactivities.解析：文章建议公司通过“digitaltoolsandfosterastrongcompanyculture”（数字工具和培养强大的企业文化）来应对远程工作挑战，其中“regularvirtualteam-buildingactivities”（定期虚拟团建活动）是具体措施。选项A、B、D与文中建议相反。第二部分翻译（共2题，每题5分）题目数量：2题分值：每题5分题目：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府近年来加大了对科技创新的投入，以推动经济发展和产业升级。2.随着全球气候变化的加剧，可持续发展已成为国际社会的共同目标。答案与解析：1.China’sgovernmenthasrecentlyincreaseditsinvestmentintechnologicalinnovationtopromoteeconomicdevelopmentandindustrialupgrading.解析：-“加大投入”译为“increaseditsinvestment”。-“推动经济发展和产业升级”采用“topromoteeconomicdevelopmentandindustrialupgrading”结构，符合英文表达习惯。2.Withtheintensificationofglobalclimatechange,sustainabledevelopment