2026年高级职称英语考试词汇语法及阅读理解练习题

2026年高级职称英语考试：词汇、语法及阅读理解练习题一、词汇（共10题，每题1分，计10分）注：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合句子语境的单词。1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______innovationacrossalldepartments.A.stimulateB.diminishC.isolateD.eliminate2.Despitethe______economicconditions,theexportmarketshowedsteadygrowth.A.volatileB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Theresearcheremphasizedthe______ofinterdisciplinarycollaborationinsolvingclimatechange.A.irrelevanceB.necessityC.redundancyD.inefficiency4.His______approachtoprojectmanagementoftenledtounexpecteddelays.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.systematicD.conventional5.Thecommitteefoundtheproposaltobefinancially______duetohighimplementationcosts.A.feasibleB.impracticalC.sustainableD.redundant6.Thegovernment’s______onrenewableenergyhasreducedcarbonemissionssignificantly.A.indifferenceB.resistanceC.commitmentD.skepticism7.The______ofthenewsoftwarewascriticizedforitsuser-unfriendlyinterface.A.functionalityB.aestheticsC.reliabilityD.efficiency8.The______marketconditionsforcedmanysmallbusinessestoclose.A.boomingB.depressedC.fluctuatingD.stable9.Thestudyhighlightedthe______betweenpoorairqualityandrespiratorydiseases.A.correlationB.contradictionC.disparityD.inconsistency10.The______ofthetradeagreementwasdelayedduetolegaldisputes.A.ratificationB.negotiationC.terminationD.amendment二、语法（共5题，每题2分，计10分）注：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的句子或修改。1.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,I______theexam.B.IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.C.IfonlyIstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.D.IfonlyIhadpasstheexam,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.2.Identifythegrammaticallycorrectsentence:A.Whomdidyougivethereportto?B.Whodidyougivethereportto?C.Towhomdidyougivethereport?D.Towhodidyougivethereport?3.Choosethecorrectpassivevoice:A.Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.B.Theprojecthasbeencompletedbytheteamlastweek.C.Theprojectwascompletedbylastweektheteam.D.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheteamlastweek.4.Correctthesentence:A.Shedon’thaveenoughexperiencetoleadtheproject.B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughexperiencetoleadtheproject.C.Shedon’thasenoughexperiencetoleadtheproject.D.Shedoesn’thaveenoughexperiencestoleadtheproject.5.Choosethecorrectconditionalsentence:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.C.IfIamyou,Iwillacceptthejoboffer.D.IfIwereyou,Iwillacceptthejoboffer.三、阅读理解（共3篇文章，每题2分，计20分）Passage1(5题，每题2分，计10分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyindetectingdiseaseslikecancer,reducingtheneedforinvasiveprocedures.However,criticsarguethatAImaydisplacehumandoctors,leadingtojoblosses.Policymakersarenowtaskedwithbalancinginnovationwithjobsecurity.Forinstance,inChina,thegovernmenthasintroducedregulationstoensureAIisusedethicallyanddoesnotharmtheworkforce.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicineareundeniable,asitcananalyzevastdatasetsfarfasterthanhumanexperts.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIinmedicine.C.ThebenefitsofAIinimprovingdiagnostics.D.Thegovernment’sroleinregulatingAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itmayreplacehumandoctors.C.Itlackstheabilitytoanalyzecomplexdata.D.Itisnotyetadvancedenough.3.WhichcountryismentionedasimplementingregulationsforAI?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Japan.C.China.D.Germany.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAI’sfutureinmedicine?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.B.Itwillenhance,notreplace,humanexpertise.C.Itwillbelimitedtodevelopedcountries.D.Itwillonlybeusefulforsimplediagnoses.5.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.destroyed.B.revolutionized.C.neglected.D.ignored.Passage2(5题，每题2分，计10分)Sustainableurbanplanningiscriticalinaddressingthechallengesofrapidurbanization.CitieslikeSingaporehavepioneeredgreenbuildingpractices,integratingrenewableenergyandverticalgardenstoreducecarbonfootprints.However,suchinitiativesrequiresignificantinvestment,whichmanydevelopingnationsstruggletoafford.TheWorldBankhasnotedthatwithoutproperfunding,urbanareasmaycontinuetosufferfrompollutionandovercrowding.Incontrast,citieslikeViennainAustriahavefocusedonpublictransportation,reducingrelianceonprivatevehicles.Thisapproachhasnotonlyloweredemissionsbutalsoimprovedthequalityoflifeforresidents.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,balancingenvironmentalsustainabilitywitheconomicdevelopmentwillbeakeyglobalchallenge.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomiccostsofgreenbuildingpractices.B.Theimportanceofsustainableurbanplanning.C.TheroleoftheWorldBankinfundingcities.D.ThecomparisonbetweenViennaandSingapore.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorobstacletosustainableurbandevelopment?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Insufficientfunding.C.Politicalopposition.D.Lowpopulationgrowth.8.Whichcityishighlightedasanexampleofeffectivepublictransportation?A.Singapore.B.Tokyo.C.Vienna.D.London.9.Theword"pioneered"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ignored.B.discovered.C.led.D.opposed.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbanplanning?A.Citieswillprioritizeeconomicgrowthoversustainability.B.Greenbuildingpracticeswillbecomemorewidespread.C.Publictransportationwillbeabandonedinfavorofcars.D.Urbanizationwillslowdownduetoenvironmentalconcerns.Passage3(5题，每题2分，计10分)Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-timewhilemaintainingin-personcollaboration.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesenjoyflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,whichcanimprovework-lifebalance.Ontheotherhand,managersfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivity.ResearchbyStanfordUniversitysuggeststhatremoteworkcanleadtoisolation,asemployeesmissoutonspontaneousinteractionsthatfostercreativity.Toaddressthis,organizationsareimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesanddigitalcommunicationtools.Asthepandemichasshown,thefutureofworkwilllikelyremainhybrid,requiringbusinessestoadapttheirpoliciesaccordingly.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees.B.Thechallengesofmanagingremoteteams.C.Theimpactofthepandemiconofficeculture.D.Thefutureofworkinthepost-pandemicera.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveeffectofremotework?A.Increasedproductivityduetofewerdistractions.B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Betterteamcollaboration.D.Higheremployeeturnover.13.Whichcompanyismentionedasadoptingahybridworkmodel?A.Amazon.B.Facebook.C.Google.D.Apple.14.Theword"spontaneous"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.planned.B.casual.C.formal.D.structured.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacein-personwork.B.Itwillbecomeapermanentpartoftheworkculture.C.Itwillonlybeusedduringemergencies.D.Itwillbeabandonedduetopoorproductivity.答案与解析一、词汇答案与解析1.A(stimulate:激励)-Context:Thecompany’snewpolicyaimstostimulateinnovationacrossalldepartments.-解析：公司的新政策旨在激励各部门的创新能力。2.A(volatile:不稳定的)-Context:Despitethevolatileeconomicconditions,theexportmarketshowedsteadygrowth.-解析：尽管经济形势不稳定，出口市场仍保持稳步增长。3.B(necessity:必要性)-Context:Theresearcheremphasizedthenecessityofinterdisciplinarycollaborationinsolvingclimatechange.-解析：研究人员强调了跨学科合作在解决气候变化中的必要性。4.B(haphazard:随机的)-Context:Hishaphazardapproachtoprojectmanagementoftenledtounexpecteddelays.-解析：他对项目管理随机应变的方法常常导致意外延误。5.B(impractical:不切实际的)-Context:Thecommitteefoundtheproposaltobefinanciallyimpracticalduetohighimplementationcosts.-解析：委员会发现该提案因实施成本高而不切实际。6.C(commitment:承诺)-Context:Thegovernment’scommitmenttorenewableenergyhasreducedcarbonemissionssignificantly.-解析：政府对可再生能源的承诺显著减少了碳排放。7.B(aesthetics:美学)-Context:Theaestheticsofthenewsoftwarewascriticizedforitsuser-unfriendlyinterface.-解析：新软件的设计美感因其用户不友好的界面而受到批评。8.B(depressed:萧条的)-Context:Thedepressedmarketconditionsforcedmanysmallbusinessestoclose.-解析：萧条的市场状况迫使许多小企业倒闭。9.A(correlation:相关性)-Context:Thestudyhighlightedthecorrelationbetweenpoorairqualityandrespiratorydiseases.-解析：研究强调了空气质量差与呼吸系统疾病之间的相关性。10.A(ratification:批准)-Context:Theratificationofthetradeagreementwasdelayedduetolegaldisputes.-解析：由于法律纠纷，贸易协议的批准被推迟。二、语法答案与解析1.B(Ifonly+pastperfect,+would+baseform)-Correct:IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.-解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时+would+动词原形。2.A(Whomistheobjectof"give")-Correct:Whomdidyougivethereportto?-解析：Whom是动词give的宾语，用主格Who则错误。3.A(Passivevoice:subject+be+pastparticiple)-Correct:Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.-解析：被动语态用be动词+过去分词，bywhom/which指明施动者。4.B(Third-personsingularsubject+doesn’t)-Correct:Shedoesn’thaveenoughexperienceto