广东省2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。阅读理解TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfordistinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluencewhereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnologicaladvancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriortodeparting,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)AsingularinstitutioninFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.ThismuseumissituatedontheEglinAirForceBase,ashortdistancenorthofFortWaltonBeach.Establishedin1975,itstandsasthesolemuseuminthenationthatisentirelydevotedtothesubjectofAirForceArmament.Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)ShouldyoufindyourselfinGainesvilleinsearchofanexemplaryactivity,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorypresentsitselfasanoptimalchoice.ProximitytotheUniversityofFloridaandstatesponsorshipcontributetoitsprominence.Themuseum'scollectionsarenothingshortofastonishing.Givenitsfocusonnaturalhistory,itoffersanengagingandeducationalexperienceforbothadultsandchildren.Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)InSt.Augustine,Florida,liesagrandanddistinctivemuseum.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.InitiallylocatedinKeyWest,itrelocatedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyoutraversetheexhibits,youaretransportedbackintime,spanningoverthreecenturies,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Asignificantportionofthemuseum'sdisplaysoriginatesfromthatera.1．WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A．Takesomepictures. B．Buysomegifts.C．Choosesomeexhibits. D．Recordwhatyousee.2．WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A．Theyarerunbythestate.B．Theyaresetupinthe1970s.C．Theyarefreeforvisitors.D．Theyshownaturalhistory.3．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates'history?A．TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.B．AirForceArmamentMuseum.C．TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.D．St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.阅读理解Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."MyhusbandobservedthephotographmaterializeonRyan'sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthatheremoveitwithoutdelay,"Jennifernarrates."Isurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheimpressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate."Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforparentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisisnottheactuality.Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"forInstagramphotographs."MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper'like',"Pryorelucidates.Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent—it'ssomeoneelse'schild.MeganKosterwasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhetherherpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,DelaneydisclosedthatshewasworriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram."Idon'tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,"Kosterlaments.4．WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount？A．Hegainedpopularityinschool.B．HewasskilledatusingInstagram.C．Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.D．Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto？A．Instagramaccounts. B．Socialmedia.C．Pictures. D．Children.6．WhydidPryor'ssonpaythecompany＄700？A．Toobtainthepictureheliked.B．Topayattentiontosocialmedia.C．Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.D．Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.7．What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.B．Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.C．TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.D．ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.阅读理解Thisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft"Starship,"developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.Thisachievementmarksasignificantstepforwardinhumanity'sjourneyintospace.Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.Thevastnessofspaceofferscountlessopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandtechnologicaladvancement.Forinstance,theexplorationofotherplanetsandcelestialbodiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinunderstandingtheoriginsoftheuniverseandthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.InJuly,theInternationalSpaceAgency(ISA)fullyapprovedtheuseofadvancedpropulsionsystemsforfuturemissions.Thistechnologyisdesignedto"increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,"accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.AccordingtotheISA'spressrelease,aftera79-weektrialofthenewpropulsionsystems,itwasfoundthatwhiletheycouldenhancethecapabilitiesofspacecraft,theycouldnotyetovercomealltheobstaclesassociatedwithdeepspacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandthepsychologicalimpactonastronauts.Whattheyofferisawayforspacemissionstoachievemoreambitiousgoalsandpushtheboundariesofhumanexploration.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,atleast90countriesarecurrentlyinvolvedinspaceactivities,withthenumberofspacemissionsincreasingrapidlyeachyear.Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.8．Whatexcitesspaceenthusiastsaboutrecentdevelopments?A．AcollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA.B．Thevastnessofspace.C．Thelaunchofanewspacecraft.D．ThepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.9．Inwhatwayareadvancedpropulsionsystemseffectiveforspacemissions?A．Theycandetectobstaclesinspace.B．Theycanovercomeallchallengesofdeepspacetravel.C．Theycanbeusedforshort-durationmissions.D．Theycanincreasespeedandefficiencyforlong-durationtravel.10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofspaceexploration?A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdvancesinSpaceExplorationTechnologyB．ThePromiseofNewSpacecraftforFutureMissionsC．TheChallengesandRewardsofSpaceExplorationD．TheRoleofPropulsionSystemsinSpaceTravel阅读理解Foryears,musicindustryexpertshavewarnedthattechnologicalchangescouldleadtoashiftinmusicconsumptionpatterns,adeclineinalbumsales,andchallengesfortraditionalrecordlabels.However,there'sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.A70-yearanalysisofmusiccriticscoresinSiliconValley,combinedwithdataontechnologicaladvancements,showedthatthequalityofmusic—basedonfactorssuchascreativityandproductionvalue—hasimprovedovertime,accordingtoastudy.From1950to2020,researchersexaminedthevariationsinoverallmusicqualityinSiliconValley.Theteam'sstatisticalmodelstestedhowmusicqualitywasrelatedtotechnologicalfactorssuchastheavailabilityofdigitalplatforms,advancementsinsoundengineering,andtheeaseofmusicdistribution.Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion.Forinstance,itispredictedthatby2050,advancementsinartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizemusicproduction,allowingformorecomplexandinnovativecompositions.Digitalplatformshavealsodemocratizedmusicdistribution,enablingindependentartiststoreachwideraudiences.StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears."Traditionally,wefocusontheimmediateimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.However,theinfrastructurebuiltduringthesetimeshasalastingeffectontheindustry,"saysEmily.Moreinvestmentintechnologymightleadtobetterresourcesandtoolsforartists."Empoweredartistscreatebettermusic,"saysEmily.12．WhatmaybetheeffectoftechnologicalinnovationonmusicinSiliconValleyinparagraph1?A．Themusicexperienceisenhanced.B．Thecostofmusicproductionishigher.C．Thenumberofrecordlabelsincreases.D．Thequalityofmusicislower.13．What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4?A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Toarousereaders'interest.C．Togivearecommendation.D．Toexplaintheauthor'sopinion.14．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimpactofeconomicconditionsonmusictechnology.B．Thepositiveeffectsofincreasedinvestmentonmusicquality.C．Theimportanceoftraditionalmusicproductionmethods.D．Theroleofindependentartistsinthemusicindustry.15．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A．Science. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Entertainment.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读七选五Inordertorecoverfrommentaldistress，there'sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwithpsychotherapy.16．Everyhumanisinpartneurotic（神经质）.Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.17．.Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman'smissiontoseektounderstandtheneuroticelementsoftheirownpersonalities.Theenquiry"Andhowareyouneurotic？"shouldnotbetakenasaninsultratherasensiblerequestformoreinformationonourparticularflaws.Theoriginsofmostofourneuroseslieinourchildhoods18．.Atrauma（创伤）maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotionalneglect.Something.qualiriesasatraumabecausethechildisn'tabletomakesenseoftheextremepainandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust，intelligence，andlove.19．Wherethereisanover-controllingparent，therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomy（自主权）.Wherethereisabelittlingparent，therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesofconfidenceandself-esteem.Everycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesatollonachild.Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.Toimprove，weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginaltrauma.Andinordertodothat，weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.20．.Itwon'tbeenoughtoknowthepast，wewillneedtofeelittoo.Wemayhaveapracticalsenseofthecentraldetailsofourchildhoods，butanintellectualgraspwon'tbeenough.Weneedtosincerelyreexperienceratherthanmerelyintellectuallyknowthepasttofreeourselvesfromitshold.Ourneuroseswillweakenordissolveoncethetraumasarefinallyknownand，evenmoreimportantly，felt.A.Parentstendtogiverisetoaneurosis.B.Itscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows.C.Wehavetoagreethatself-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus.D.Parentsassisttheirchildreninfiguringoutthedifficulties.F.Traumaleadstodepressionwhichovertimeinspirestheformationofneuroticsymptoms.F.Whatcausesneurosesareintolerablefrustrationsandpainsthatwecanrefertoastraumas.G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork，inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityorpolitics.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。完形填空LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their21．schooldayandherjobasalawyer'sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile22．offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.Often,the23．familydoesn'tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.Intoday'sworld,middle-classAmericanandBritishparents24．theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors25．forsomefinishingline.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture26．.Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore27．goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.28．aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It'saveryseriousproblem.Manychildren29．after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreatea/an30．ofactivities,which31．sports,language,music,andmathsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour."Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto32．allyourchild'spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe33．,"saysTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems."Itisn'tentirely34．:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell35．."21．A．half B．full C．meaningful D．relaxing22．A．seeing B．sending C．dropping D．taking23．A．exhausted B．loving C．energetic D．nuclear24．A．assess B．encourage C．remind D．treat25．A．hoping B．racing C．calling D．caring26．A．challenging B．exciting C．promising D．inviting27．A．realistic B．specific C．difficult D．important28．A．Doctors B．Parents C．Headmasters D．Teachers29．A．start B．attend C．skip D．prefer30．A．lack B．establishmentC．explosion D．business31．A．practice B．enjoy C．teach D．include32．A．unlock B．fulfill C．show D．record33．A．letdown B．pushedoff C．laughedat D．takenover34．A．new B．out-dated C．wrong D．right35．A．respected B．done C．accepted D．managed四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。语法填空Gettingangrycouldhelpyouachieveyourgoals，anewresearchsuggests.Often36．（perceive）asanegativeemotion，angercanactuallybepowerful37．（motivate）forpeopletomeetchallengingtargetsintheirlives.Itisusefulinachievingmorechallenginggoals，38．doesnotappeartobelinkedtoeasiertasks.Thefindingalsosuggestsemotionsthatareoftenconsiderednegative，suchasanger，boredom，orsadness，canbeuseful.LeadauthorHeatherLench，aprofessoratTexasAandMUniversity，USA，statedthatpeopleoftenbelievedastateofhappinesswas39．ideal，andthemajorityofpeopleregardedthepursuitofhappinessasamajorlifegoal."Theviewthatpositiveemotionsareperfectformentalhealthandwellbeing40．（be）noticeableinpsychologicalaccountsofemotion，butmanyresearchessuggestamixofemotions，includingnegativeemotionslikeanger，resultin41．（good）outcomes."Sheaddedthatthefunctionalisttheoryofemotionsuggeststhatallemotions，goodorbad，arereactions42．eventswithinaperson'senvironmentandservethepurposeofalertingthatpersontoimportantsituationsthatrequireactions.Inthestudyresearchersconductedexperiments43．（involve）morethan1，000people，andanalyzedsurveydatafrommorethan1，400respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatangerincreasedefforttowardsattainingadesiredgoal，44．（frequent）leadingtogreatersuccessandtheeffectsofangerinencouragingpeopletoreachforandachievetheirgoalswerespecifictosituations45．thegoalsweremoredifficulttorealize.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46．假定你是李华，你将要参加一场演讲比赛，主题是"言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要"，请你写演讲稿，内容包括：（1）你的观点；（2）原因。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。……47．短文续写Itwasmyinauguralyearasaneducatorinaspecialneedsclassroom,andIharboredadegreeofuncertaintyregardingwhattoanticipateatourannualSpecialOlympicstrackmeet.Mystudentspresentedaspectrumofchallenges,rangingfrommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverepalsy.Markwasoneofthelatter,confinedtoamotorizedwheelchairandconstantlybattlinghisspasmstomaintaincontroloverhismovements.Despitethis,heconsistentlyexhibitedapositivedisposition,greetingeveryoneeachmorningwithanexpansivesmile.Hisclassmatesheldhiminhighregardandmadeaconcertedefforttoensurehisinclusioningroupactivities.ThiswasparticularlyevidentwithMike,Andy,andLucas,threeboyswhoexcelledinsports.Inmyheart,IknewMarkaspiredtobelikethem,unencumberedbythephysicallimitationsthatboundhim,andthegracewithwhichtheynavigatedtheplayingfieldseemedtocaptivatehimwithasenseofwonder.Henevermissedtheircompetitionsandwasalwaystheirmostardentsupporter.WitnessingMike,Andy,andLucascrossthefinishline,Mark'sexcitementwaspalpable.Onthedayofthetrackandfieldevent,Mike,Andy,andLucasperformedadmirablyintheirheats,providingthetypicallytranquilcrowdwithamplereasontocheer.Mark,seatedonthesidelines,enthusiasticallycheeredthemon,thoughhefinishedlastinhisownheatduetothelimitationsofhiswheelchair'sspeed.Theculminatingeventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace,inwhicheveryonewasinvitedtoparticipate,eitherbywalkingorrunning,accordingtotheircapabilities,aroundtheentirecircumferenceofthetrack.Weobservedasthesprinterslaunchedintoaction—Mike,Andy,andLucas,eachintentondemonstratingtheirathleticprowess.However,asthetrioofexhaustedrunnersreachedthefinishline,theypausedandturnedtosurveythescenebehindthem.Attherearofthecrowd,resolutelydeterminednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Hisclassmateshadalreadysurpassedhim,andeventheslowestwalkerswereoutpacinghim.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover.……Markwasmovedtoseehisthreefriendscomebackandrunwithhim.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了佛罗里达州几个著名的博物馆。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)部分"TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfordistinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluencewhereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnologicaladvancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriortodeparting,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances."科学与工业博物馆，通常被称为MOSI，在佛罗里达州坦帕市享有盛誉。自20世纪80年代成立以来，MOSI一直是不同年龄段的个人可以沉浸在技术进步和科学发现领域的交汇点。该机构拥有一系列展品，在离开之前，人们可以仔细阅读其礼品店，为亲属和熟人购买纪念品。可知，在参观MOSI时，可以为家人买一些礼物。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)部分中的"Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee!"参观这个博物馆最吸引人的地方之一就是不需要门票；以及TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)部分中的"Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors."博物馆对所有游客免费开放。可知，AFAM和FMNH的共同之处是它们对游客免费。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)部分中的"TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates."圣奥古斯丁海盗与珍宝博物馆深入探讨了海盗的海上历史。可知，如果对海盗历史感兴趣，可以去圣奥古斯丁海盗珍宝博物馆。故选D。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."Ryan是一个值得称赞的年轻人，一直取得优异的学业成绩，在长曲棍球运动中表现出熟练，并广受赞赏。因此，Jennifer和她的丈夫觉得没有明显的理由不让他们上六年级的儿子使用Instagram账号，直到Ryan发了一张自己拿着父亲刚喝干的空啤酒瓶的照片。可知，Jennifer认为Ryan表现良好，因此允许他拥有Instagram账户，故选D。5．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren."Facebook和Twitter的内容范围更广，而Instagram主要致力于发布图片。再加上13岁的年龄要求和它的隐私设置，它似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站。可知，Instagram似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站；以及"Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?"他们能造成多大的伤害？可推知划线词they指的是Instagram网站上的账户。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof‘likes'forInstagramphotographs.‘MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like','Pryorelucidates."令人惊讶的是，一些年轻人正在求助于社交媒体来吸引关注。当PaulaPryor发现自己的信用卡上有一笔神秘的700美元支出时，她万万没想到的是，这是一笔支付给一家帮助Instagram照片获得"赞"的公司的款项。普赖尔解释说："我儿子Hayden以为只要10美元，但实际上每个‘赞'都要10美元。"可知，Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞。故选C。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等。"青少年与Instagram的问题。"可以概况本文的主要内容。故选A。【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索的挑战以及其带来的机遇和奖励。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft‘Starship,'developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember."今年在太空探索领域取得了一些令人兴奋的进展。由SpaceX和NASA合作开发的新型宇宙飞船"星际飞船"于9月成功发射并返回地球。可知，太空探索爱好者对新飞船的发射感到兴奋，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thistechnologyisdesignedto‘increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,'accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets."据太空专家EmilyJohnson博士介绍，这项技术旨在"提高航天器的速度和效率，使它们比以往任何时候都能飞得更远更快"。因此，这些系统只能对需要长时间旅行的任务有效，比如去火星或外行星的任务。可知，先进的推进系统可以提高长途旅行的速度和效率。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable."随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个太空探索不仅可行而且可持续的未来。可知，作者对太空探索的未来持积极态度，故选C。11．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge."太空探索一直是人类的梦想，因为它不仅扩大了我们的视野，而且有可能解锁新的资源和知识；以及第四段中的"However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges."然而，太空探索并非没有挑战；结合文章主要说明了太空探索的挑战以及其带来的机遇和奖励。"太空探索的挑战与回报"适合作文章标题。故选C。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了技术创新实际上可能会增强音乐体验.

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow."在硅谷这个世界上主要的科技中心之一，技术创新实际上可能会增强音乐体验——就目前而言。可知，技术创新对硅谷音乐的影响是音乐体验得到增强。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion."最高质量的音乐出现在快速的技术创新时期，随着数字平台的增加，音质的提高，以及更有效的发行方法。预计技术进步将使这些情况在该区域更加普遍。可知，作者在第四段陈述自己的观点：关于技术创新对音乐质量提升的影响，紧接着用一个例子进行解释。因此第四段的例子是为了解释作者观点。故选D。14．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears."研究负责人Emily惊讶地发现，在经济低迷时期增加对音乐技术的投资，会在接下来的几年里产生更高质量的音乐。可知，本段主要讲述经济衰退时期，增加对音乐技术的投资对音乐质量的提升有积极影响。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"However,there'sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow."然而，还是有一线希望的：在硅谷这个世界上主要的科技中心之一，技术创新实际上可能会增强音乐体验——就目前而言。可知本文开头通过转折的句式提出新的观点，即文章主旨：技术创新对音乐体验会产生促进作用。因此本文主要讨论音乐产业，因此文章来源于娱乐版块。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．G；18．F；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神经症（神经质）的起源、影响及治疗方法，强调心理治疗的重要性及自我认知在康复过程中的作用。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Inordertorecoverfrommentaldistress,there'sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwithpsychotherapy."为了从精神痛苦中恢复过来，除了熟悉心理治疗之外，别无选择；结合后文总结了心理治疗的特点。可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文心理治疗的中心思想。B.Itscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows."它的中心思想可以概括如下"符合语境，故选B。17．根据本段小标题"Everyhumanisinpartneurotic(神经质)."每个人都有一部分神经质，指出每个人都有一部分神经质；以及空前"Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential."神经症是任何阻碍我们个性和潜力的思维或行为模式。阐述了神经症的概念：任何阻碍我们个性和潜力的思维或行为模式。G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork，inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityorpolitics."我们可能在爱情、工作、友谊、对创造力或政治的态度上都是神经质"承接上文，我们可能在某些方面神经质，与小标题阐述意思一致，符合语境。故选G。18．根据空后"Atrauma(创伤)maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotionalneglect.Somethingqualitiesasatraumabecausethechildisn'tabletomakesenseoftheextremepainandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust,intelligence,andl