广东省广州市天河区2025届高三上学期综合测试英语试卷（一）（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市天河区2025届高三上学期综合测试英语试卷（一）一、第二部分阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Lookingtotakeyourfour-leggedfriendonholiday?Herearethebestpet-friendlyhotelsintheUK.SentryMead,IsleofWightSentryMeadisabeautifullydecorateddestinationwithcharmingbedrooms.Guestsdelightinfeaturessuchaspilesofbooks,homemadecakesandevenapillowmenu.Dogsarewelcomedwithabowlatthegateandareallowedeverywhereexceptthediningroom.Thereareextrablanketsjustforthem,nottomentionwalksfromthedoortoAlumBay,andtreatsandtowelsonyourreturn.No.Twenty9,NorfolkThishoteloffersalivelystylishatmosphereandcharminglyoddfeatures.Roomsarespaciousandlight,eachnamedafteramusicormovielegend.Dogsgettheirown"furbabywelcomepresent",containingatreat,bowlsandabathrobe.Aspashowerinthegardenwashesoffthesandonyourfriendafteralongdayonthebeachbeforesettlingdowninthebartogether.MayfairTownhouse,LondonMayfairTownhouseisspreadoverarowoftownhousesonHalfMoonStreet.InsideitoffersanabundanceofpersonalityandatouchofodditywithnodstothefamouswriterOscarWilde.Puppiesstayforfreeandreceiveablanket,bowland"screaming"ballfortheirstay.TherearewalksnearbyinGreenPark,andyourpetcanjoinyouinthefancybarfora"Pawsecco".HalfwayBridgeWestSussexIntheheartoftheSouthDownsnationalpark,HalfwayBridgeisawelcomingvillagepubwithrooms,famousforitsdeliciousfood.Dogscanstayinselectroomswithgardenaccess.Inadditiontoabed,bowlandsausagebreakfast,treatsforfour-leggedfriendsareavailableinthebar,andthere'salwaysawaterbowltohand.1．Whichhotelmightbefavouredbyaliteraturelover?A．SentryMead&HalfwayBridge.B．No.Twenty9&MayfairTownhouse.C．SentryMead&MayfairTownhouse.D．No.Twenty9&HalfwayBridge.2．WhatisuniquetoMayfairTownhouseforpuppies?A．Gettinganewtoy. B．Enjoyingaspashower.C．Havingawalkoutdoors. D．Diningwiththeirowners.3．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．VisitorstotheUK. B．Four-leggedfriends.C．Petowners. D．Travellerswithpuppies.阅读理解Roadtripswerepartofmychildhood,butitishardtosaytheyareentirelyfondmemories.Assomeonewhoeasilygotcarsick,Ispentmostofthelongdriveswithmyheadagainstthewindoworleaningawkwardlytotheside.Moreoften,however,IwouldhavetosleepthroughtheCDsinourbeatencar.TherewasoneCDthatweoftenplayed,onethatbecamethesymbolicRoadTripCDinmymind.ItwasanalbuminMandarin(普通话)bymymom'sfavoritemusicartist,LeonLai,whoIunderstoodwasamajorCantopoplegendinhisday.WeseeminglyonlyplayedtheunidentifiedLeonLaiCDduringourhour-longroadtrips.Ididn'tknowwhatitwascalleduntilIwasinhighschoolandsuccessfullyuncovereditbysearchingthroughLeonLai'salbumsonSpotifyuntilIfoundtheoneliketheCDcoverart.向往，orLonging,a1998Mandarinrelease,didn'tseemtobeoneofLeonLai'smostfamousworks.Mymomdidn'tseemtorememberwhyshehaditeither.ThefactthatitwasinMandarin,however,mademyparentsevenmorewillingtoplayitonrepeat.Tomakeupformeandmybrother'sembarrassingunfamiliaritywiththeChineselanguage,throughoutourchildhoodtheywerekeenonhavinguswatchshowsandlistentomusicinChineseasawayforustoimmerseourselvesandmakeupforthegroundwelost.TheywereusuallyinMandarin,becausethatwaswhatourformalChineseschoolingtaughtus,eventhoughCantonesewasthedialectourfamilyactuallyspoke.ThisatleastmeantIcouldusewhatIlearnedinclasstounderstandthelyricsinthisalbum,thoughIfoundthesinginghardertounderstand.Duetotheendlessexposuretothesongsontheroadthegenuinelymemorablemixofupbeatandballad-liketunes,aswellashowwellitshowsmycomplicatedconnectiontotheChineselanguage,thisrandomalbumholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelduringroadtrips?A．Bored. B．Anxious. C．Uncomfortable. D．Embarrassed.5．Howdidtheauthorfindthealbum'sname?A．Byaskinghismother.B．ByfindingtheCDcase.C．Bysearchinghishighschool.D．BymatchingtheCDcoveronline.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"meaninparagraph3?A．Chineseschooling. B．Familylanguage.C．MusicinCantonese. D．FrequentexposuretoMandarin.7．WhatdoesthealbumLongingmeantotheauthor?A．Afavoritetypeofmusic.B．Acherishedfamilytradition.C．Astrugglewithlanguageidentity.D．Aconnectionbetweengenerations.阅读理解Ifyoutakeaminutetothinkaboutthethingsthatcatchyourattention,they'reusuallyoutsized(thePyramidsofGiza),extraordinarilydelicate(awell-composedsong),boldlycolored(peacockfeathers),orshocking(aboltoflightningoratwistending).Theseattention-grabbingthingsmakeuscurious:Whyisitlikethis?Wheredidtheideacomefrom,orwhatmadethishappen?Fromthesequestionscomeboundlessstorypossibilities.Fromthoseideas,though,wehavetoeventuallycutthemdowntotheonesworthtelling,theonesthatwillgrabandkeepourreaders'attention.Thisissuelooksatthatchallengefromavarietyofangles.JaneK.Clelandtacklestheideaofthematicwriting—writingthatencouragesreaderstothinkaboutbigissuesthatmayormaynotaffecttheirlives,butattheveryleastwillmakethemthinkWhatif…ThenJessicaStrawsersharesninewaystowritemoreauthentic(真实的)childcharactersinadultfictiontobringafreshperspectiveandengagereaders.TiffanyYatesMartintakesonthedebateofthecontroversialprologue(序言)—shouldyouorshouldn'tyouuseone?You'llhavetoreadontofindout.Whenitcomestoshortfiction,RanWalkerofferstipsformakingthemostoftitlesandfirstlineswheneverywordcounts.Finally,AmyCooklooksatthetopicfromadifferentangle—whenyourpublishedbookhasstoppedsellingbutyouknowithasmorelifeinit,howcanyouuserightsreversiontohelpitreachanewaudience?OurWDInterviewforthisissuefeaturesoneauthor,MichaelCunningham.Iwasluckyenoughtotalkwithhimabouthisnewestnovel,Day,whichfeatureseverythingIloveaboutaCunninghamnovel:familydrama,globalissuesmadelocal,andimpossiblyaffecting,heartbreakingprose.HiswritingadvicewassomeofthemostunexpectedI'veheard.Maybeyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyouwanttofocusyourattentiononthisyear.Whateveryourgoalmaybe,wearegladtobewithyoualongtheway.8．Whatisthefunctionofthewordsinthebracketsinparagraph1?A．Presentingfacts. B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidences. D．Makingcomparisons.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatchallenge"inparagraph2referto?A．Decidingwhattowrite.△ B．Satisfyingreaders'curiosity.C．Practicingthematicwriting. D．Creatingauthenticcharacters.10．Whyaremanyauthorslistedinparagraph2?A．Togiveadviceonwriting. B．Toshowthemaincontent.C．Tosharestoriesforwriting. D．Tointroducethesewriters.11．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook. B．Acollectionofessays.C．Acopyofamagazine. D．Areviewofsomebooks.阅读理解AteamofscientistssaythatseawaterflowingunderneathandintogapsintheThwaitesGlacierinAntarcticaiscontributingtothemeltingofthemassiveiceformation."Theworryisthatweareunderestimatingthespeedthattheglacierischanging.Itwouldbedisastrousforcoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld,"ChristineDow,co-authorofthestudy,saidinapressrelease.Atroughly80milesacross,Thwaitesisthewidestglacierintheworld,nicknamedthe"DoomsdayGlacier"forthefataleffectsitsmeltingcouldhaveonglobalsea-levelrise.Eachyear,itlosesabout50billiontonsofice,whichcomprisesroughly4%ofallsea-levelriseworldwide,accordingtotheInternationalThwaitesGlacierCollaboration.OneestimatepredictedthatthetotallossofThwaitescouldcauseaverageglobalsealevelstosurgebymorethantwofeet.Inthestudy,theteamofglaciologistsusedradardatabyFinland'sICEYEcommercialsatelliteprogramtogetabetterideaofwhat'shappeningbelowthesurfaceoftheglacier.Theyfoundthatseawaterflowsinandawayfrom,theglacierwiththetides,mixingwithfreshwater,butsomeofthatwarmoceanwateralsotravelsdeepbeneaththeiceformation,going"throughnaturalpassages"orcollecting"inholes"andbecomingtrapped."Thereareplaceswherethewaterisalmostatthepressureoftheoverlyingice,sojustalittlemorepressureisneededtopushuptheice,"saidEricRignot,thestudy'sleadauthor."Thewateristhensqueezedenoughtojackupacolumnofmorethanhalfamileofice."Dowsuggestedthatadditionalicesheetmodelingcouldhelpscientistsbetterunderstandwhat'shappeningunderthesemajorglaciersanddevelopamoreprecisetimelineofexpectedsea-levelriseacrosstheworld."Thisworkwillhelppeopleadapttochangingoceanlevels,alongwithfocusingonreducingcarbonemissionstopreventtheworst-caseassumption,"Dowsaid.12．WhyisThwaitescalled"DoomsdayGlacier"?A．Itisthelargestglacierintheworld.B．Itcomprisesmostofglobalsea-levelrise.C．Itismeltingatanincreasinghighspeed.D．Itwillcausehugedisastersifentirelymelting.13．Whateffectdoesthetrappedseawaterhaveontheglacier?A．Itgoesthroughtheglacier,speedingmelting.B．Itmixeswithfreshwater,movingtheglacieraround.C．Itincreasespressure,liftingtheglacier.D．Itcreatesabarrier,preventingfurthermelting.14．Whyisadditionalicesheetmodelingsuggested?A．Tostopthemeltingprocess.B．Toaccuratelypredictsea-levelrise.C．Tohelppeoplechangesealevels.D．Topersuadepeopleoutofcarbonemission.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheWorrisomeFateofThwaitesGlacier.B．Seawater'sRoleinAntarcticMelting.C．TheGlobalImpactofThwaitesGlacierMelting.D．IceSheetModelingforSea-LevelRisePrediction.二、第二部分阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asachild,Idreamedofbecomingawriter,butthepursuitofdreamswasneverencouraged—leavingmetowritesecretlyinmyroom.Lifeprogressedandaninterestininteriordesignsurfacedinmyteens.However,atmyparents'insistence,Ienrolledinsecretarialschoolandworkedinthatareafortwentyyears.16．SoIsignedupforatwo-yearinterior-decoratingcourse.IcrammedtwoyearsofworkintoninemonthstoensurethatIreceivedmydiplomaformyfortiethbirthday.17．Thenextstepwastogetsomehands-onexperienceatadesignfirm.AvisittoanewlyopenedinteriorsshowroomusheredmeintoadreamjobthatopenedmoreopportunitiesformethanIcouldhaveeverimagined.IworkedasadecoratingconsultantattheshowroomandIwasonmywaytocreatingthecareerIenvisioned.Opportunityknockedatmydoorin1997.Ipeekedthepossibilityofwritingadecoratingcolumnforawoman'smagazine.TheeditorlikedtheideaandthemonthlycolumndebutedinFebruary1998.18．Tomasterthefinerskills,Isignedupforafreelance(自由撰稿)writingcourse.EncouragingfeedbackfromtutorsgavemetheconfidencetosubmitmyworkforpublicationontheInternet.19．Fromaroundtheworld,peopleemailedtosaythattheyidentifiedwithmyexperiencetoredefinemyselfandpursuemydream.Someevenaskedforadvice.Soon,thishobbydevelopedintoapassionthatconsumedme.Inowwritetworegularcolumnsandmywebsiteisunderconstruction.20．IamdoingwhatIlove.Onmyjourney,Ihavelearnedthatitisnevertoolatetopursueandliveyourdream.A.Imetmyself-setdeadlinewithtwelvedaystospare.B.Theresponsefromreaderswasunexpectedandoverpowering.C.MyfamilytellsmethatIlookyoungerandseemmoreenergetic.D.At39,Ifeltagrowingrestlessnessandadesireforamorecreativelife.E.IrealizedthatIwasinvolvedindoingsomethingIdreamedofasachild.F.Happymarriagewithtwokidsandajobreawakenedmyteenageinterest.G.IpromisedtomyselfIwouldletnothingpreventmefrombeingafreelancewriter.三、第三部分语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Samuellovedanimalssincechildhood.Whenhegrewup,Samuelworkedinthe21．nearhishometown.Therewasa22．animalcalledLuna,theonlywhitetigerinthezoo.Samuelandshehadaspecial23．thatnooneelsecouldunderstand.Whenyoung,shewassubjectedtoilltreatment.Bythetimethezoo24．her,shewasalreadyshockedanddidnottryto25．anyone.Withgreatloveandpatience,SamuelwasabletobreakLuna'sshell.UnfortunatelyLunadiedduringchildbirth.Samuelcouldnotcry.Hehadtotakeoutthecubas26．aspossiblebeforeitwastoolate!However,thelittlecreaturewasshyand27．ateveryonetryingtotouchit.ButSamuelwasnotafraid.Heshowedthesame28．andpatiencethathegavetohismother,graduallyopeninghisheart.Oneday,Samuel'swifegotajobabroadandhehadtomovewithher.Samuelcriedwhenthedayof29．came,Inthefollowingfiveyears,hecouldn'treallybe30．.Therefore,they31．herjobandreturnedtotheiroriginalcity.Butwhenhereturnedtothetigercage,hecouldnotseeBlancaanywhere.Rather32．,Samuelleanedontheglassofthecage."Maybeyourfriendcouldnot33．youforforgettingorfailinghim,"Samuelthought.Suddenlyheheardaloudsoundofaglassblowbehindhim.Blanca34．asquietlyaspossibletoSamuel'ssurprise,andjumpedtothewindow.ItwasBlanca'sgamewhenhewasacub.Samueljumpedinsurpriseand.35．.Butthemomenthesawthatgreatfriend,heknewtheywouldneverseparate.21．A．zoo B．park C．museum D．circus22．A．cute B．beautiful C．rare D．clever23．A．habit B．interest C．gift D．bond24．A．bought B．displayed C．saved D．introduced25．A．attack B．approach C．disturb D．ignore26．A．patiently B．quickly C．gently D．skillfully27．A．chased B．laughed C．stared D．screamed28．A．courage B．affection C．confidence D．trust29．A．separation B．celebration C．arrival D．success30．A．active B．excited C．happy D．rich31．A．quit B．assessed C．landed D．enjoyed32．A．stressed B．disappointed C．annoyed D．shocked33．A．protect B．comfort C．recognize D．forgive34．A．listened B．lay C．watched D．slipped35．A．lookedup B．lookeddownC．lookedback D．lookedahead四、第三部分语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaMianQun,alsoknownas"MaMianZheQun(horsefacepleats(褶)skirt)",isakindoftraditionalChinesedress.Thequestionof36．thedressisnamedMaMianQunhasalwaysbeenpuzzling.What'stherelationshipbetweentheanimal'snameandtheskirt?Infact,"MaMian"isakindofstructure37．(use)fordefenseinthecitywallsystem.But38．itsnameisreallyrelatedtothecitywallisstillaquestiontobeconfirmed.Alltherelatedbooksonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddle39．(call)"MaMian",butthereisno40．(far)explanationforthesourceof"MaMian".TheChineseHorseFaceSkirtshows41．uniquestructuraldesignthatpairspracticalitywithelegance.Itsform-fittingwaistbandtransformsintoanA-lineshape,characterizedbyaseriesofpleatsthatexpandoutward,42．(offer)aglimpseofthewearer'sgracewitheverystep.Withitsdeephistoricalrootsthedresshassuccessfullyturnedintomodernfashion,whereitserves43．abridgebetweenthepastandpresent.Intoday'sfashionlandscape,44．(design)frequentlydrawinspirationfromit,skillfullyweavingitstraditionalelementswithamoderntwist,45．therebybroadensitsappealtoacontemporaryaudience.五、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）46．本学期你校开展了系列劳动实践课程。请你以"MyFavoriteHands-onCourse"为题向学校英文报"SharingYourLife"栏目投稿，分享你参加某项课程的经历及收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteHands-onCourse……47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calvin'sdaycampteacher,Autumn,passedoutasheetofpaperwithpicturesanddescriptionsofdifferentbirdsandasmallpairofbinoculars)(双筒望远镜)toeachcamper.Heannounced,"We'regoingtodoaone-weekchallengecalled‘BigWeek',whereyoutrytoidentifybirdsandmarkthemonthepaper.Whoeveridentifiesthemostbirdswins."Anotherchallenge?Eversincecampstarted,GladyshadbeatenCalvinateverything.Ifhewonthisone,maybehe'dfinallyshowGladysthatshewasn'tunbeatable."HowwillyouknowifIreallysaw…"Calvinscannedthelist."…aglossyibis?""Iwon't,"Autumnsaid."ABigWeekisbasedonhonesty."Thenextdayatthepreserve,whentheyhidbehindsomebrush,Gladysspottedagreategret!"Thatwasmygifttoyou,"Gladyswhisper-shoutedwithanI'm-going-to-win-thistone."LikeIwould'vemissedthatgiantbird,"Calvinprotested.Suddenly,birdsexplodedaboveCalvin'shead.Thunk!Hefelldownontohisback.Gladysrushedtowardhim,helpedhimupandadvised,"Here'satip:trybeingOUIET."Thatevening,alargebirdlandedonCalvin'sneighbor'stree.Calvinfocusedthebinoculars.Thebirdhadabrightredeye,athickstraightbill,awhitethroatandbreast,and—oh,wow—long,thin,whitefeathersonthebackofitshead."Ablack-crownednightheron!"hewhisperedexcitedly.Hewascompletelyabsorbedinhisobservation.Astheweekwentby,competitionbecamefierce.Calvinhadtowinthiscontest.Butchanceseemedsoslim!ThenherememberedthathehadfoundafeatherthatAutumnthoughtbelongedtoaCooper'shawkcloseenough.Hemarkedit,plusafewextrabirds.Whatwasthedifference?Hehadseentheminthepast,orhewouldseethemeventually.Heswallowed(吞咽)hard.Noonewillknowthetruth.OnthelastdayofBigWeek,AutumnwavedGladys'schecklistintheair."Twenty-sixisthenumbertobeat.Anybodyelse?"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Reviewingthe29birdsmarkedonhislist,Calvinfelthisfaceheatedup.……AutumnawardedGladysaBigWeekT-shirt.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处允许带狗入住的旅游目的地。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据SentryMead,IsleofWight部分中的"Guestsdelightinfeaturessuchaspilesofbooks,homemadecakesandevenapillowmenu."客人喜欢的特色，如成堆的书，自制蛋糕，甚至枕头菜单；以及MayfairTownhouse部分中的"InsideitoffersanabundanceofpersonalityandatouchofodditywithnodstothefamouswriterOscarWilde."在里面，它提供了丰富的个性和一丝古怪，向著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德致敬。可知，SentryMead和MayfairTownhouse与文学相关，因此文学爱好者或许喜欢这两个地方。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据MayfairTownhouse部分中的"Puppiesstayforfreeandreceiveablanket,bowland‘screaming'ballfortheirstay."小狗可以免费入住，并在入住期间获得毯子、碗和"尖叫"球。可知，MayfairTownhouse为小狗提供新玩具(Screamingball)。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Lookingtotakeyourfour-leggedfriendonholiday?Herearethebestpet-friendlyhotelsintheUK."想带你的四条腿的朋友去度假吗？以下是英国最好的宠物友好型酒店。可知，本文是关于宠物友好型酒店的，目标读者应该是带着狗去旅行的人，故选D。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的个人经历，回忆了童年时期自驾游和与一张特定CD相关的记忆，以及这张CD如何成为作者心中的标志性存在。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第一段"Roadtripswerepartofmychildhood,butitishardtosaytheyareentirelyfondmemories.Assomeonewhoeasilygotcarsick,Ispentmostofthelongdriveswithmyheadagainstthewindoworleaningawkwardlytotheside.Moreoften,however,IwouldhavetosleepthroughtheCDsinourbeatencar."自驾游是我童年生活的一部分，但很难说这些都是完全美好的回忆。作为一个容易晕车的人，在长途驾驶中，我大部分时间都是头靠着车窗，或是别扭地侧向一边。然而，更多的时候，我不得不在我们那辆破旧的车里伴着CD入睡。可知，作者因为晕车在自驾游时会感觉不舒服。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ididn'tknowwhatitwascalleduntilIwasinhighschoolandsuccessfullyuncovereditbysearchingthroughLeonLai'salbumsonSpotifyuntilIfoundtheoneliketheCDcoverart."直到我上高中时，我才在Spotify上搜索黎明的专辑，根据CD封面艺术找到了它，这才知道它的名字。可知，作者是通过在网上匹配CD封面来找到这张专辑的名字的。故选D。6．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"TheywereusuallyinMandarin,becausethatwaswhatourformalChineseschoolingtaughtus,eventhoughCantonesewasthedialectourfamilyactuallyspoke."这些节目和音乐通常都是普通话的，因为这是我们正规的中文教育所教授的，尽管粤语才是我们家实际使用的方言；以及划线单词所在句"IcouldusewhatIlearnedinclasstounderstandthelyricsinthisalbum"我能够用课堂上学到的知识来理解这张专辑的歌词。可推测划线词this指的是"中文教育"。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Duetotheendlessexposuretothesongsontheroad,thegenuinelymemorablemixofupbeatandballad-liketunes,aswellashowwellitshowsmycomplicatedconnectiontotheChineselanguage,thisrandomalbumholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart."由于在路上无数次地接触这些歌曲，以及它真正令人难忘的欢快与抒情歌曲的混合，还有它如何展现了我与中文复杂的联系，这张随机的专辑在我心中占据了特殊的位置。可知，这张专辑展现了作者与语言的复杂关系；而作者也讲述了自己因为家庭说粤语而在学校接受普通话教育所产生的语言身份上的困惑和挣扎，并指出这张专辑是他在普通话和粤语之间找到的一个连接点。通过这张专辑，作者能够用他在课堂上学到的普通话知识来理解歌词，尽管他发现唱歌的发音更难理解。这反映了作者在语言身份上的挣扎，并试图在这两种语言之间找到平衡。故选C。【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吸引读者注意力的文学创作技巧，并介绍MichaelCunningham新作及其创作见解。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Ifyoutakeaminutetothinkaboutthethingsthatcatchyourattention,they'reusuallyoutsized(thePyramidsofGiza),extraordinarilydelicate(awell-composedsong),boldlycolored(peacockfeathers),orshocking(aboltoflightningoratwistending)."如果你花一分钟时间想想那些吸引你注意力的事物，它们通常都是巨大的（如吉萨金字塔）、极其精致的（如一首精心创作的歌曲）、色彩大胆的（如孔雀羽毛）或令人震惊的（如一道闪电或一个出人意料的结局）。可知，括号内的例子都是为了和空前的形容词形成一致，这些例子都是括号前形容词的具体表现。故选A。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Fromthesequestionscomeboundlessstorypossibilities.Fromthoseideas,though,wehavetoeventuallycutthemdowntotheonesworthtelling,theonesthatwillgrabandkeepourreaders'attention."然而，从这些想法中，我们最终必须筛选出那些值得讲述的，那些能够吸引并保持读者注意力的故事。可推知，划线单词"thatchallenge"指的是从众多想法中筛选出值得讲述的、能吸引并保持读者注意力的故事。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"JaneK.Clelandtacklestheideaofthematicwriting—writingthatencouragesreaderstothinkaboutbigissuesthatmayormaynotaffecttheirlives,butattheveryleastwillmakethemthinkWhatif…ThenJessicaStrawsersharesninewaystowritemoreauthentic(真实的)childcharactersinadultfictiontobringafreshperspectiveandengagereaders.TiffanyYatesMartintakesonthedebateofthecontroversialprologue(序言)-shouldyouorshouldn'tyouuseone?You'llhavetoreadontofindout.Whenitcomestoshortfiction,RanWalkerofferstipsformakingthemostoftitlesandfirstlineswheneverywordcounts.Finally,AmyCooklooksatthetopicfromadifferentangle-whenyourpublishedbookhasstoppedsellingbutyouknowithasmorelifeinit,howcanyouuserightsreversiontohelpitreachanewaudience?"简·K·克莱兰探讨了主题写作的理念——即鼓励读者思考可能或不可能影响他们生活的重大问题，但至少会让他们思考"如果……会怎样"。然后，杰西卡·斯特劳斯分享了九种方法，教你如何在成人小说中写出更真实的儿童角色，从而带来新颖的视角并吸引读者。蒂芙尼·耶茨·马丁就备受争议的序言展开了讨论——你应该使用序言吗，还是不应该？你得继续读下去才能找到答案。在短篇小说方面，兰·沃克提供了如何在每个字都至关重要的情况下充分利用标题和首句的建议。最后，艾米·库克从另一个角度探讨了这个问题——当你的已出版书籍停止销售，但你知道它还有更多的生命力时，你如何利用版权回归来帮助它触达新的读者群体？可知，第二段提到了这些作家是为了告知读者在本期杂志中这些作家所写的文章的内容。故选B。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先讨论了吸引读者注意力的元素，并引出了一系列与写作技巧和故事构思相关的讨论点。接着，文章通过介绍不同作者的观点和建议，以及他们为读者所提供的关于如何提升写作吸引力的见解。最后，文章还包含了对一位具体作者及其最新作品的访谈介绍。这种结构和内容风格更符合杂志或期刊文章的特点，它们通常会包含多种内容和观点，以吸引不同读者的兴趣。故选C。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南极Thwaites冰川因海水流动而导致的加速融化现象及其对全球海平面上升的潜在影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Atroughly80milesacross,Thwaitesisthewidestglacierintheworld,nicknamedthe‘DoomsdayGlacier'forthefataleffectsitsmeltingcouldhaveonglobalsea-levelrise."Thwaites冰川直径约80英里，是世界上最宽的冰川，因其融化可能对全球海平面上升产生致命影响而被称为"末日冰川"。可知，Thwaites冰川被称为"末日冰川"是因为它完全融化将带来巨大的灾难。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theyfoundthatseawaterflowsinandawayfrom,theglacierwiththetides,mixingwithfreshwater,butsomeofthatwarmoceanwateralsotravelsdeepbeneaththeiceformation,going‘throughnaturalpassages'orcollecting‘inholes'andbecomingtrapped."他们发现海水随着潮汐流入和流出冰川，与淡水混合，但其中一部分温暖的海水还会深入到冰层下方，通过"天然通道"流动或在"孔洞"中聚集并被困住；以及第五段"‘Thereareplaceswherethewaterisalmostatthepressureoftheoverlyingice,sojustalittlemorepressureisneededtopushuptheice,'saidEricRignot,thestudy'sleadauthor.‘Thewateristhensqueezedenoughtojackupacolumnofmorethanhalfamileofice.'""有些地方，水的压力几乎与上方的冰层相同，因此只需要一点点额外的压力就能使冰层上升，"该研究的主要作者埃里克·里格诺特说，"然后水就会挤压到足以顶起超过半英里高的冰柱。"可知，被困的海水增加了压力，从而抬升冰川。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Dowsuggestedthatadditionalicesheetmodelingcouldhelpscientistsbetterunderstandwhat'shappeningunderthesemajorglaciersanddevelopamoreprecisetimelineofexpectedsea-levelriseacrosstheworld.‘Thisworkwillhelppeopleadapttochangingoceanlevels,alongwithfocusingonreducingcarbonemissionstopreventtheworst-caseassumption,'Dowsaid."Dow建议，额外的冰盖建模可以帮助科学家更好地了解这些主要冰川下发生的情况，并制定全球预期海平面上升的更精确时间表。"这项工作将帮助人们适应不断变化的海平面水平，并专注于减少碳排放以防止最坏情况的发生，"Dow说。可推知，进一步的冰盖建模是为了更准确地预测海平面上升。故选B。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"AteamofscientistssaythatseawaterflowingunderneathandintogapsintheThwaitesGlacierinAntarcticaiscontributingtothemeltingofthemassiveiceformation."一组科学家表示，在南极洲Thwaites冰川下方流入冰隙的海水正在导致巨大冰层的融化、可知，本文介绍了海水对于南极冰川融化的作用及其带来的全球影响。所以"海水在南极融化中的作用"适合作本文的标题。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在39岁时，感到越来越不安，渴望更有创意的生活，因此去学习室内装修，最终成为作家，实现童年梦的故事。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"Lifeprogressedandaninterestininteriordesignsurfacedinmyteens.However,atmyparents'insistence,Ienrolledinsecretarialschoolandworkedinthatareafortwentyyears."随着生活的发展，我在十几岁的时候对室内设计产生了兴趣。然而，在父母的坚持下，我进了文秘学校，在那一行干了20年。说明我十几岁时对室内设计产生了兴趣，父母却坚持让我学习文秘，因此我做了20年的文秘工作；以及空后"SoIsignedupforatwo-yearinterior-decoratingcourse."所以我报了一个为期两年的室内装饰课程。说明我报班学习室内装饰，可推断，D.At39,

Ifeltagrowingrestlessnessandadesireforamorecreativelife."39岁时，我感到越来越不安，渴望过一种更有创造力的生活。"表达了对上文提到的工作二十年的不满，引出了对更有创意生活的渴望。承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"IcrammedtwoyearsofworkintoninemonthstoensurethatIreceivedmydiplomaformyfortiethbirthday."我把两年的工作压缩到九个月，以确保在我四十岁生日时拿到毕业证书。说明我计划压缩学习时间在四十岁生日时拿到毕业证书，可推断我赶在期限前完成了学业，A.Imetmyself-setdeadlinewithtwelvedaystospare."我在还剩12天的时候完成了自己设定的最后期限。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。18．根据空前"Opportunityknockedatmydoorin1997.Ipeekedthepossibilityofwritingadecoratingcolumnforawoman'smagazine.TheeditorlikedtheideaandthemonthlycolumndebutedinFebruary1998."1997年，机遇敲响了我的门。我想为一家女性杂志写一篇装饰专栏。编辑很喜欢这个主意，于是每月一期的专栏于1998年2月面世。讲述1997年的时候，我遇到了机会，给一家杂志写装饰专栏，编辑很喜欢；以及空后"Tomasterthefinerskills,Isignedupforafreelance(自由撰稿)writingcourse."为了掌握更精细的技巧，我报名参加了一个自由写作课程。讲述了我为了掌握技巧，报名了写作课程，可推断此处应与写作相关，再结合上文"Asachild,Idreamedofbecomingawriter"当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名作家。可推断，E.IrealizedthatIwasinvolvedindoingsomethingIdreamedofasachild."我意识到我正在做我小时候梦想的事情。"说明我开始实现儿时