云南省红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页云南省红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解Areyouexpectingajourneywithadventureandgrowth?Choosefromthefollowinguniquetripsandfindtheperfectjourneyforexplorationandself-discovery.BootsandPaddleAdventureJuly8—July21$3,800perpersonThisexperiencewillbeginwithbackpackinginYellowstoneNationalParkandfinishwithwhitewaterraftingontheAlbertonGorge.Therewillbehigh-spiritedchallengesthatwillrequireparticipantstoworkcollectively.Thesechallengeswillbringdailylaughter,aswellashelpteensknowthemselvesbetter.RiverandRocksAdventureJune27—July6$3,200perpersonTeenagerswillpaddleascenicstretchofflatwaterfollowingtherollingdeserthillsofeasternUtahintothedepthsofLabyrinthCanyon.Thefriendlywaterwayswillpromoteskill-buildingandteamwork.Redcliffs,desertsunsets,andwarmdaysawaitamemorableexperience.CanoeExpeditionApril16—April22S2,575perperson/$4,900acoupleThisisajourneyforprimarycaregiversofchildrenandteens.Itwillassistyourefreshyourselfinfindingasenseofpeacethatonlynaturecanprovide.Imaginethatyoufloatdownariverandunplugged,lookingupatthestarsasthecracklingfirewarmsyouatnight.Theemptyspaceswithinyouwillbefullofhope,love,andsupport.HybridAdventureOctober12—October17$3,250perpersonOnthiswomen'sonlyretreat,youwillpaddlethelazyColoradoRiver,explorehotspringsandnaturalsaunacaves,andhaveonenightofshorelinecamping.Fromthere,youtransitionontoland,enjoyingabeginner-friendlyguidedrockclimb.Thistripissuretorechargeyourinnerbatterytoreturnhomewithstrength.1．Whichtriptakesthelongesttime?A．BootsandPaddleAdventure. B．RiverandRocksAdventure.C．CanoeExpedition. D．HybridAdventure.2．WhatcanparticipantsdoinCanoeExpedition?A．Careforchildren. B．Enjoynaturalpeace.C．Createemptyspaces. D．Identifydifferentstars.3．Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?A．Theyareintendedforteens.B．Theyofferoutdoorcamping.C．Theyinvolvewateractivities.D．Theyareaimedatskill-building.阅读理解ClaudeneWilson,alongtimeguardianataK-8schoolinSwedeborg,Missoüri,knewshewasappreciatedbystaffandstudents,butshewasamazedwhensheshoweduptoschoolonedayandsawthebuildingwasnamedafterher."Itwasashock,"saidWilson,64,whostartedasaguardianattheSwedeborgDistrictIIIElementarySchoolin1994.Wilsonsaidsupportingstudentshasbeenthemostimportantpartofherjobthroughtheyears.Everymorningastheyexittheschoolbus,Wilsongreetseachstudentwithasmile."Iknowthemallbyname.Iknowtheirmomsanddadsbyname,"shesaid,addingthatstudentsoftengotoherwhentheyhaveaproblemorneedadvice.Sheishappytolendanear.After30years,Wilsonretiredfromthesmallschool—whichhasabout40students—inJuly.Staff,studentsandcommunitymembersagreedtheywantedtohonorWilson'shardworkanddedication.InlateAugust,theschoolboardvotedunanimouslytonamethebuildingafterWilson.Theydecidedtocallitthe"ClaudeneWilsonLearningCenter"toensureherlegacyandimpactwouldliveonforgenerations."Shehasmadeitsuchapriorityinherlifeforthepast30years,andwe'vebeenblessedtohaveher."saidMarkSasfy,theassistantadministratoroftheschool.SasfysaidthegoalinrenamingthebuildingafterWilsonwasnotonlytohonorherdecadesofwork,butalsotoencouragestudentstobekind,hardworkingandsupportive—likeWilson.Kidscanlearnsomethingjustfromthat.There'ssomuchmoretoeducationthanjustreading,writingandmathematics.4．WhatwasWilson'sfocusduringheryearsasaguardian?A．Providingsupport. B．Maintainingorder.C．Ensuringstudents'safety. D．Monitoringstudents'well-being.5．WhatisthepurposeofnamingtheschoolbuildingafterWilson?A．Toattractmorestudentstotheschool.B．Topromoteaneweducationalprogram.C．ToencouragestudentstofollowWilson'sexample.D．Torecognizehercontributiontolocalorganizations.6．Whatelseshouldstudentslearnaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Effectivestudyhabitsandstrategies.B．Scienceandtechnologyknowledge.C．Motivation,disciplineandself-control.D．Goodwill,diligenceandhelpfulness.7．WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesWilson?A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Positive.阅读理解FromLosAngelestoLondon,weight-lossdrugssuchasOzempicarereshapingcultureasmuchaswaistlines(腰围).SomeOzempic-takershavelittleappetitesanddineatunusualhours.Othershavelosttheirtasteforalcohol.Manyhavegivenuponthegym,eitherbecausetheyaretiredorbecausethedrugskeepthemslim.MyOzempicJourneypostshaverackedupmillionsofviewsonTikTok,aspeoplesharehowtheyareadjustingtotheirnewlifestyles.Thesedrugshavealsoslimmedpeople'sdemandfordietbooks.SinceJune2021,whenWegovy,thefirstblockbusterslimmingjab(注射),wasapprovedbyAmerica'sFoodandDrugAdministration,salesof"healthandfitness"printbooksinAmericahavefallenby15%,accordingtoCircana,aresearchfirm.(Salesofprintbooksoverallfellby4%.)Thecategoryshiftedfewerthan10mhardcopiesintheyearsendingJune2023andJune2024,thelowestinadecade.Diet,exerciseandweight-losstitlesareamongtheworstsellers.Publishersaretryingtofightbackbyexpandingbeyondbooksthatpromisefastresultsfromcalorie-countingandnewdietingfads(时尚);theyarefocusingmoreonlivinglongerandkeepingenergetic.Salesofbooksaboutlongevityroseby50%inthepastyear,accordingtoCircana.Newlypublisheddietbookstellreaderstoforgetfadsandmakesimplelifestylechanges.Bypromisingloweffortandhighreward,theyofferaneasy,cheapalternativetodrugs.Intimethedrugsmayevenattractnewreaders.Booksarebeingwrittenforthosewithtinyappetites:"TheMayoClinicDiet",firstpublishedin1949,hasreleaseda"weight-lossmedicationsedition".Somepublisherspredictgreaterdemandfortitlesaboutdiabetesandbloodsugar,aspeopletrytolearnmoreaboutthesciencebehindthedrugs.Butasevencheaperandmoreconvenientweight-lossdrugsemergeandspread,publisherswillprobablyneedtochangestrategies.Nobodyinpublishingisentirelysurewhatthenextchapterwillbring.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slimmed"inparagraph2mean?A．Met. B．Boosted. C．Lowered. D．Affected.9．Howdopublishersrespondtoweight-lossdrugs?A．Theyencouragereaderstoavoidfads.B．Theyexpandthecontentsofdietbooks.C．Theypromisereadersfastweight-losing.D．Theyspeakillofweight-lossdrugmakers.10．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Peoplehaveadaptedtotheirnewlifestyles.B．Publishersneedtocooperatewithdrugmakers.C．Dietbooksmakenodifferencetolosingweight.D．Thedrugsmaypromotethepublishingindustry.11．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthefutureofpublishing?A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.阅读理解Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree'sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.It'sabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice.Onthefloorofatropicalrainforest,it'sdark,humidandhot,providingidealconditionsforfungi(真菌).Humansnormallythinkoffungiasthingslikethis—mushroomsofonekindoranother.Butthesearejustthefruitingbodies.Theyexistformostofthetimehiddenintheleaflitterandtheearthasanetworkoffinewhitethreads.Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim'sbody,releasingenzymes(酶)whichdigestthetree'stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.Thereareamillionorsodifferentspeciesoffungiinthetropics.Somefeedondeadplants.Otherseatthemalive.Andsomerevealtheirexistenceinaneerilybeautifulway.InAfrica,inCongo,thisisknownaschimpanzeefire.Themysteriousglowbecomesbrighterasthefungidigeststhetree.Whenfungihavefedsufficiently,theydeveloptheirreproductiveorgans.Eachcanproduceliterallybillionsofspores(孢子),thetinyparticlesthatcarrythespecies'geneticblueprint.Eachsporelikethishasthepotentialtokillatree.Thesporesaresolightthattheycanbecarriedbytheslightestaircurrents.Atleastabillionfloataboveeverysquaremeterofrainforest.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesesporesdofarmorethanjustbringdeathanddecay.Theyare,infact,attheverycenteroftherainforest'slifesupportsystem.Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.Overtwo-and-a-halfmetersofrainfallseveryyearinarainforest.Andinthecenterofalmosteveryraindrop,thereisafungalspore.12．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Thetrees'deadbodiesarenowpopular.B．Battlesfornutrientsoccurintherainforest.C．Wildnatureisbeingconqueredbyhumans.D．Peoplearefullyawareofthenaturalworld.13．Whatistheroleoffungiinatropicalrainforestecosystem?A．Itformsanetworkoffinewhitethreadstosupporteachother.B．Itglowstoexistintherainforestandproducebillionsofspores.C．Itfightsagainsteachothertooccupyidealconditionsforitsliving.D．Itdecomposesplantsandreleasesnutrientsbackintotheecosystem.14．Howdofungalsporescontributetotherainforest'slifesupportsystem?A．Theycombinewithwatermoleculestoformraindrops.B．Theyfacilitatethewatercyclebyreproducingmorespores.C．Theyfloatintheairtocooldowntheclimateintherainforest.D．Theycontributetodealingwiththedeadtreesandbringnewlife.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMysteriousFactsintheRainforestB．TheFormationofFungiintheRainforestC．TheChallengeFungiFaceintheRainforestD．TheHiddenPowerofRainforestDecomposers二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Justfollowyourpassion!"You'vehearditthousandsoftimes.Andyou'dlovetofollowthisaslongasyouknowwhatyourpassionis.Herearesometipstodiscoverwhatyoureallywanttodo.Startwiththeproperperspective.Ifyougointoarestaurant,thinking,"I'mnothungry.TherewillbenothinghereIwanttoeat,"thenthemenuisn'tgoingtolookappealing.16．Ifyoubelievethatfindingyourpassionishard,thenit'snotgoingtohappentoyou.Afterall,howcanyouexpecttofindfulfillingworkifyoudon'tbelieveitexists?17．Onceyou'vedecidedthatyourpassionisfindable,it'stimetoexaminewhatyouenjoydoing.Extractthekeyingredients(要素).Forexample,oneofmyfavoritesummerjobsinvolvedteachingEnglishtoteenagers.ImightassumethekeyingredientwastheEnglishlanguage,oryoungpeople.ButwhenIlookeddeeper,itbecameclearthatwhatreallyexcitedmewasbeingaleaderwithinacommunityandteachingthatcommunitysomethingofgreatvalue.18．Explorewaystotiethethingsyouliketogether.19．It'stimeforyoutofindwaystolinkthemtogether.Let'ssayyoulovespeakingFrench,playingwithwords,andbeingaleaderwithinacommunity.Howcouldyouconstructacareerfromthese?Takeintoaccountnotjustjobduties,butworkenvironments,companygoalsandmissions,andevenhowthiscareerwouldfitintothelifeyouwantoutsideofwork.Distinguishbetweenahobbyandaprofitablepassion.Onceyoufindsomethingthatlightsyouup,nowyouhavetoaskyourselfthenextquestion:20．Doyourresearch.Talktopeoplefollowingthesamepassionandfindoutifthey'remakingalivingfromitandhowtomakeyourpassionprofitable.Therearealsoplentyofonlineresourcesthatcanpointyoutowardagoodcareerthatbuildsonparticularinterests.Wishyougoodluck!A.That'sexactlywhatIdonowatwork.B.Couldyoumakeanincomefromthis?C.Areyouhappywhenyoufindyourpassion?D.Thesameprincipleappliestopassion-seeking.E.Askyourfriendshowyoucandevelopahobby.F.Thinkaboutwhatyou'vealreadyenjoyeddoing.G.Theingredientsthatmattertoyoumayseemdisconnected.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KarissaTrincherawasbornprematurely,whichresultedinherdevelopingmoreslowlythantypicalchildren.Soonafter,doctorsdiscoveredshealsohadSticklerSyndrome,a21．thatcausesvision,hearingandjointproblems."Theywerekindof22．onher,"hermothersaidofthedoctors.ButKarissaandherparentspushedforward.Swimmingbeganasasensible23．activity,butgraduallyKarissafellinlovewiththewater.Shetrainedharder.She24．thespecialswimmingteaminhighschool.Thecompetitionthrilledher,andshebegan25．intheSpecialOlympics,havingearned48goldmedalsinhercareer.Andtheatragedy26．again.Karissawashitbyadistracteddriverinacaraccident.With27．damageandsixpinsinhershoulder,doctorstoldKariseathatshewouldnevercompeteagainbecausethesurgeryand28．weredifficult.Afteralongperiodoftreatment,unabletoswimcompetitively,Karissahastakenupa29．athletictrial:equestriansports(马术运动).Withthehelpofherparents,Karissahas30．aracehorsethatsufferedaleginjury.It'sfittingthatthetwoworktogether,overcoming31．andpreparingforthenextcompetition.Winorlose,itdoesn'treally32．.Karissaiswinningatlife.Doingthemostwithwhatyouhaveistherealvictory.Karissa's33．oflifeistodoyourbestandtotrynewthings.34．plentyofpeoplewilldoubtyouandtellyouitcan'tbedone,abravegirlwithaninfectioussmilewill35．tellyouit'snotthecase.21．A．function B．operation C．position D．condition22．A．catchingup B．checkingupC．givingup D．keepingup23．A．mental B．physical C．global D．social24．A．made B．paid C．quit D．beat25．A．performing B．debating C．composing D．competing26．A．stopped B．struck C．spread D．expanded27．A．potential B．extensive C．significant D．temporary28．A．infection B．research C．recovery D．training29．A．new B．big C．key D．fair30．A．sold B．adopted C．washed D．drawn31．A．starvation B．anxieties C．boundaries D．difficulties32．A．exist B．occur C．matter D．appear33．A．philosophy B．challenge C．connection D．pressure34．A．Unless B．While C．Since D．Once35．A．occasionally B．creatively C．awkwardly D．definitely四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenQinshihuang,China'sfirstemperor,establishedtheQinDynastyandunitedthecountry,healsopromoted36．uniformwritingsystemabsorbingcharactersfromvariousregions.AnexhibitedbronzetabletinChengdumuseum37．(carve)with40characters,whichwasmadein221BCwhenheunitedChina,documentedQinshihuang'slawtostandardizethenation'sweightsandmeasures.Thebronzetablet38．(specific)reflectedhowanation'sgoverningsystem39．(build)up.TheChinesewritingsystemisasolidfoundationofaunitedcountrywithvariousethnicgroups.Otherthanthepoliticalsignificance,hanzi40．(symbolize)inheritanceofcultureandfineart.41．(follow)theboomingmaritimetradeduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),porcelaintraveledoverthewaves,alsospreadingChinesepeople'sartistictastetodistantshores.Artisanstended42．(write)poemsonthebottlesandjars,demonstratingagoldenageofliteratureinancientChina.Calligraphy,43．displaysthebeautyofwriting,hasbecomearemarkableartforminChineseculture.Literati,highofficials,andevenemperors'handwrittenpiecesturnedasectionofthegallery44．atraditionalChinesestudywithrefinedcultivation.Hanziistheonlyancientwritingsysteminuseintheworld.Itisthebridgeof45．(communicate)betweenChinaandtheworld,thecarrierofrecordingandinheritingtheChinesecivilization,thelinktomaintainnationalunityandpromoteethnicintegration.五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动(CharitySaleofTraditionalHandicrafts)。请给你的英国留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.给他建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,……Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasalittlegirlnamedRadha,whoseparentswereextremelywealthy.Theyhadblessedherwithallthetoysandclothesofallcolorsandeverythingforherenjoyment.Shewastheappleofherparents'eyes.Theymadesurethatshehadallthecomfortsinlife.AnannystayedwithRadhathewholedaytotakecareofher.Giventheirwealthandbusyschedule,theparentsdidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeirlittleprincess.Notrealizingwhatshewasmissinginherlife,shebecameanarrogant(傲慢的)andoverprotectivegirl.Sheneverspokegentlywithpeopleofpoorlivingconditionsandalwaysmadefunoftheirpoverty.AsRadha'sbirthdaywasapproaching,shewasexcitedandlookedforwardtocelebratingthisspecialdaywithherfamilyandfriends.Onthedayofthebirthday,allthepreparationsforthecelebrationinthehousewerecarefullyarrangedbythenanny.Radha'sexcitementwasoverflowing,andshecouldhardlystopforamoment.Herroomwasfullydecorated,theballoonsandribbonsaddedtothefestiveatmosphere,andthesweetnessofthecakeinthekitchenmadehereagertostartcelebrating.Atthepartyintheevening,allofherfriendsbegantogathertowatchthecakebeingcut.Buttoherdisappointment,neitherofherparentsreturnedfromtheofficeandwerewithheronherspecialday.Shefeltsadtothecoreandwenttotheroomcryinguncontrollably.Coincidentallyafriendofherswhosefunshemadeallthetime,cametoherroomtowishherbirthday.SeeingRadhaburstintotears,shequicklyandgentlyaskedthereason.Shewonderedwhyherfriendwouldbesosadonthisdayofcelebration.So,Radhatoldallherhearttoherfriend.Asithappened,thenextdaywasherfriend'sbirthday.Tocelebratetheirbirthdaystogether,herfriendinvitedRadhatoherhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Radhaacceptedherfriend'sinvitation.……Fromthatdayon,Radhamadeuphermindtochangeherself.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据BootsandPaddleAdventure部分中的"July8-July21"7月8日至21日;RiverandRocksAdventure部分中的"June27—July6"6月27日至7月6日;CanoeExpedition部分中的"April16—April22"4月16日至22日；以及HybridAdventure部分中的"October12—October17"10月12日至17日。可知，BootsandPaddleAdventure的时间最长，为14天。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据CanoeExpedition部分中的"Itwillassistyourefreshyourselfinfindingasenseofpeacethatonlynaturecanprovide."它会帮助你恢复精神，找到一种只有大自然才能提供的平静感。可知，参加者可以在独木舟探险中感受大自然的平静。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据BootsandPaddleAdventure部分中的"ThisexperiencewillbeginwithbackpackinginYellowstoneNationalParkandfinishwithwhitewaterraftingontheAlbertonGorge."这一体验将从在黄石国家公园背包旅行开始，以在阿尔伯顿峡谷激流漂流结束；RiverandRocksAdventure部分中的"TeenagerswillpaddleascenicstretchofflatwaterfollowingtherollingdeserthillsofeasternUtahintothedepthsofLabyrinthCanyon."青少年们将沿着犹他州东部连绵起伏的沙漠丘陵，在风景优美的平坦水面上划桨，进入迷宫峡谷的深处；CanoeExpedition部分中的"Imaginethatyoufloatdownariverandunplugged,lookingupatthestarsasthecracklingfirewarmsyouatnight"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，与世隔绝，仰望星空，篝火的温暖在夜晚包围着你；以及HybridAdventure部分中的"Onthiswomen'sonlyretreat,youwillpaddlethelazyColoradoRiver,explorehotspringsandnaturalsaunacaves,andhaveonenightofshorelinecamping."在这次仅限女性的活动中，你将划船在宁静的科罗拉多河上，探索温泉和天然桑拿洞，在河边露营一晚。可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是它们都涉及水上活动。故选C。【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了克劳德妮·威尔逊在密苏里州斯威德伯格的K-8学校工作多年，因其对学生的关爱和支持而受到师生的尊敬和爱戴，在退休后学校董事会一致投票决定以她的名字命名一栋建筑以纪念她30年的辛勤工作和奉献。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wilsonsaidsupportingstudentshasbeenthemostimportantpartofherjobthroughtheyears."Wilson说，这些年来，支持学生一直是她工作中最重要的部分。可知，在担任监护人期间，Wilson关注的重点是支持学生，并且为他们提供帮助。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"InlateAugust,theschoolboardvotedunanimouslytonamethebuildingafterWilson.Theydecidedtocallitthe‘ClaudeneWilsonLearningCenter'toensureherlegacyandimpactwouldliveonforgenerations."8月下旬，学校董事会一致投票决定以Wilson的名字命名这座大楼。他们决定将其命名为"ClaudeneWilson学习中心"，以确保她的遗产和影响将代代相传；以及最后一段中"SasfysaidthegoalinrenamingthebuildingafterWilsonwasnotonlytohonorherdecadesofwork,butalsotoencouragestudentstobekind,hardworkingandsupportive—likeWilson."Sasfy说，以Wilson的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持。可知，以Wilson的名字命名学校的目的是鼓励学生以Wilson为榜样。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"SasfysaidthegoalinrenamingthebuildingafterWilsonwasnotonlytohonorherdecadesofwork,butalsotoencouragestudentstobekind,hardworkingandsupportive—likeWilson.Kidscanlearnsomethingjustfromthat.There'ssomuchmoretoeducationthanjustreading,writingandmathematics."Sasfy说，以Wilson的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持。孩子们可以从中学到一些东西。教育不仅仅是阅读、写作和数学。可知，除了阅读、写作和数学之外，学生还应该学习友善、勤奋和乐于助人等品质。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第三段中的"Staff,studentsandcommunitymembersagreedtheywantedtohonorWilson'shardworkanddedication."教职员工、学生和社区成员一致认为，他们希望向威尔逊的辛勤工作和奉献精神表示敬意。可知，Wilson以其对学生的关爱和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有学生的名字，并且学生们经常向她寻求帮助和建议。这表明她是一个乐于奉献的人。故选A。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减肥药改变了文化，也减少了对膳食书籍的需求，同时强调了健康和减肥领域的新趋势，及对未来的展望引发读者对未来发展方向的思考。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"SinceJune2021,whenWegovy,thefirstblockbusterslimmingjab(注射),wasapprovedbyAmerica'sFoodandDrugAdministration,salesof‘healthandfitness'printbooksinAmericahavefallenby15%,accordingtoCircana,aresearchfirm."据研究公司Circana称，自2021年6月美国食品和药物管理局批准第一款畅销的减肥疫苗Wegovy以来，美国"健康与健身"纸质书的销量下降了15%。可知，这些药物减少了人们对减肥书籍的需求。可推知，划线词slimmed是"减少，降低"的意思，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Publishersaretryingtofightbackbyexpandingbeyondbooksthatpromisefastresultsfromcalorie-countingandnewdietingfads(时尚);theyarefocusingmoreonlivinglongerandkeepingenergetic."出版商正试图反击，他们将业务扩展到那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新节食时尚快速见效的书籍之外；他们更注重长寿和保持精力充沛。可知，出版商不再局限于那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新的节食风潮快速见效的图书，而是更加关注长寿和活力。所以说，他们扩大了饮食书籍的内容。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Somepublisherspredictgreaterdemandfortitlesaboutdiabetesandbloodsugar,aspeopletrytolearnmoreaboutthesciencebehindthedrugs."一些出版商预测，随着人们试图更多地了解这些药物背后的科学，有关糖尿病和血糖的书籍的需求将会增加。可推知，作者可能会同意的说法是药物可能促进出版行业。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Butasevencheaperandmoreconvenientweight-lossdrugsemergeandspread,publisherswillprobablyneedtochangestrategies.Nobodyinpublishingisentirelysurewhatthenextchapterwillbring."但随着更便宜、更方便的减肥药的出现和推广，出版商可能需要改变策略。出版界没有人完全确定下一章将会发生什么。可推知，作者对出版业的未来持不确定的态度。故选B。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林里，一场场真菌争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，它们诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree'sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains."在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。可知，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及雨林。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim'sbody,releasingenzymes(酶)whichdigestthetree'stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin."相互竞争的真菌缠绕在受害者的身体上，释放酶，消化树木的组织，释放其中的营养物质。可推知，真菌在热带雨林生态系统中的作用是分解植物并将营养物质释放回生态系统。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough."事实上，它们是雨林生命维持系统的中心。在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。逐渐地，它们聚集成小水滴，当它们足够重的时候就会变成雨。可知，在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。它们逐渐聚集成水滴，当它们足够重时，就会以雨的形式落下。故选A。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree'sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.It'sabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice."在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。这是一场在整个自然界进行的战斗，涉及一群人类很少注意到的生物。可知，本文介绍了雨林里，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，真菌诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。"雨林分解者隐藏的力量"适合作本文标题，故选D。【答案】16．D；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到自己热爱的事物。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Ifyougointoarestaurant,thinking,"I'mnothungry.TherewillbenothinghereIwanttoeat,"thenthemenuisn'tgoingtolookappealing."如果你走进一家餐馆，心里想着："我不饿。这里没有我想吃的东西，"那么菜单看起来就不那么吸引人了；以及空后"Ifyoubelievethatfindingyourpassionishard,thenit'snotgoingtohappentoyou."如果你认为找到你的激情很难，那么它就不会发生在你身上。可知，上文以在餐厅认为自己不饿就觉得菜单没吸引力为例，下文提到如果认为找到激情很难，就不会找到，说明在寻找激情这件事上也是同样的道理，D.Thesameprincipleappliestopassion-seeking."同样的原则也适用于追求激情"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空后"Onceyou'vedecidedthatyourpassionisfindable,it'stimetoexaminewhatyouenjoydoing.Extractthekeyingredients(要素).Forexample,oneofmyfavoritesummerjobsinvolvedteachingEnglishtoteenagers.ImightassumethekeyingredientwastheEnglishlanguage,oryoungpeople."一旦你确定找到了你的激情，是时候审视一下你喜欢做什么了。提取关键成分。例如，我最喜欢的暑期工作之一是教青少年英语。我可能认为关键因素是英语，或者是年轻人。可知，该段主要讲的是审视自己喜欢做什么。F.Thinkaboutwhatyou'vealreadyenjoyeddoing."想想你已经喜欢做的事情"概括文章主旨，符合语境。故选F。18．根据空前"ButwhenIlookeddeeper,itbecameclearthatwhatreallyexcitedmewasbeingaleaderwithinacommunityandteachingthatcommunitysomethingofgreatvalue"但是当我看得更深的时候，很明显，真正让我兴奋的是成为一个社区的领导者，并向这个社区传授一些有价值的东西。可知，上文讲述作者在教青少年英语这份暑期工作中发现真正让自己兴奋的要素，A.That'sexactlywhatIdonowatwork."这正是我现在在工作中所做的"承接上文，说明现在的工作与之前发现的关键要素相契合。故选A。19．根据本段小标题"Explorewaystotiethethingsyouliketogether."探索将你喜欢的事物联系在一起的方法；以及空后"It'stimeforyoutofindwaystolinkthemtogether."是时候让你想办法把它们联系起来了。G.Theingredientsthatmattertoyoumayseemdisconnected."对你来说重要的要素可能看起来毫无关联"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。20．根据空前"Onceyoufindsomethingthatlightsyouup,nowyouhavetoaskyourselfthenextquestion"一旦你找到了让你兴奋的事情，现在你要问自己下一个问题。可知，此处应该是个问句；以及空后"Talktopeoplefollowingthesamepassionandfindoutifthey'remakingalivingfromitandhowtomakeyourpassionprofitable."和有同样激情的人交谈，看看他们是否以此为生，以及如何让你的激情有利可图；和本段小标题"Distinguishbetweenahobbyandaprofitablepassion."区分爱好和有利可图的激情。可知，B.Couldyoumakeanincomefromthis?"你能从这个(激情所在之事)中获得收入吗？与标题相呼应，且符合下文提到的研究、与他人交流以及如何使激情变得有利可图等内容。故选B。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天身体有问题的KarissaTrinchera一次次挑战自我，实现目标的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从