2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市沛县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市沛县九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）What'stheboy'sanimalsign？A.B.C.2．（1.5分）WhatmusicalinstrumentdoesJackplay？A.B.C.3．（1.5分）WhatdoesDavidwanttobeinthefuture？A.B.C.4．（1.5分）HowwillSamuelwatchthefootballmatch？A.B.C.5．（1.5分）HowdoesTomimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Bywatchingmovies.6．（1.5分）What'sShirley'sfavouritecolour？A.Indigo.B.Violet.C.Yellow.7．（1.5分）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Ajazzconcert.B.Afilmticket.C.Anewtheatre.8．（1.5分）WhyisNancylate？A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shegotuplate.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.9．（1.5分）WherewillTonyprobablygoattheweekend？A.TheNaturePark.B.TheArtMuseum.C.TheWaterWorld.10．（1.5分）WhatdoesAnitado？A.Ahost.B.Acomposer.C.Asurgeon.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（3分）11.Whodoesthewomanbuythehandbagfor？A.Herself.B.Hermum.C.Heraunt.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthehandbag？A.Thecolour.B.Thesize.C.Thestyle.（4.5分）KateisworkingonaplayWhichclubisKatein？Theschool13Club.What'sKate'sproblem？14.Whenistheplay？At15p.m.nextFriday.（1）A.DramaB.PoemC.Reading（2）A.UnderstandingtheworksB.ActingouttheplayC.Rememberingthewords（3）A.7：15B.7：30C.7：45第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。（7.5分）SamJennyBirthday：1623n4，oftheyear2011Birthday：thesameday，oftheyear17Howtocelebrateit：eatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs；takeafamily18underthebigtreeinthevillage；wanttohavea（n）19birthdaythisyear，likeplantingasmalltreeHowtocelebrateit：haveapartywithfriends；Mommakesachocolatecake；Dad20herheightonthedooreveryyear二、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（1分）Samuelis.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.（）A．modest B．organized C．creative D．energetic22．（1分）Orangeisawarmcolourrepresentsjoy.（）A．what B．who C．where D．which23．（1分）WhatyoudospeakssothatIcannothearwhatyousay.（）A．softly B．loudly C．quickly D．clearly24．（1分）—DoyouthinkMomandDadlate？—No，flightsofAirEasternareusuallyontime.（）A．willbe B．were C．havebeen D．wouldbe25．（1分）Ifinallygotaticket，myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner.（）A．because B．unless C．although D．sothat26．（1分）Moneyineveryfamily.Myparentstrytomanageourmoneywell.（）A．matters B．requires C．wastes D．remains27．（1分）—Doyoulikepopmusicorrock，Simon？—.Ithinktheyarenoisy.Ipreferfolkmusic.（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All28．（1分）Ithoughtpaper﹣cuttingisdifficult，butittobeveryeasyafterIpractisealot.（）A．runsout B．breaksout C．looksout D．turnsout29．（1分）Apersonwhoseesaneventtakeplaceisthe.（）A．suspect B．witness C．criminal D．victim30．（1分）—Ifeellikegivinguppainting.I'vemadelittleprogress.一Ittakestime.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Don'tworry. C．Whynot？ D．Noproblem.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）"Fiveminutestogo，"calledoutthedirector."Iseveryoneready？"Ann'seyeswerebrightasshewatchedthestage."Iwanttojoin—Ilove31."Thefourcontestants（选手）were32attheirdesksonthestage.Hotlightswereshiningdownuponthem.Suddenlyonecontestant'sfaceturnedpaleandshefelloverherchair.Thecameramanhelpedthegirl33thestageatonce.Thedirectorhurried34fromthecontrolroomabove."WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV？Weneedanothercontestant!"Heaskedtheaudience.Annraisedherhandwithoutasecondthought."You'reon!"thedirector35.HeledAnnontothestage.Amake﹣upartistquicklyputmake﹣uponherfaceand36herhair."Tenseconds，thedirector37."It'stimeforTravelQuiz，38here'sourhost，PeterLee!"Peterranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbeganrightaway.ThoughAnnwasnotprepared，sheseemed39anddidreallywell.Sheansweredthequestionscorrectlyandsoontooktheleadovertheother40contestants.Andthentherewas41asinglequestionbetweenAnnand42"Andfinally，couldyoutellmewhat'sthecapitalofSouthAfrica？"askedPeter."Pretoria!"Annreplied."43!"criedPeter."You'retonight'swinner!Our44isa5﹣dayBeijingtrip."Annsmiledbrightly.Thissurpriseprovesthat45canturntheunexpectedintosomethingtrulyvaluable.31.A.dramaseriesB.documentariesC.gameshowsD.chatshows32.A.actingB.readingC.eatingD.waiting33.A.showoffB.turnoffC.getoffD.takeoff34.A.upB.downC.awayD.in35.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.complainedD.doubted36.A.cutB.washedC.brushedD.dried37.A.repliedB.mentionedC.pronouncedD.announced38.A.andB.butC.soD.or39.A.nervousB.relaxedC.scaredD.impatient40.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five41.A.alsoB.evenC.onceD.just42.A.lossB.victoryC.regretD.friendship43.A.BadluckB.It'syourturnC.CongratulationsD.Cheerup44.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.present45.A.practiceB.spiritC.luckD.courage四、阅读理解A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。46．（10分）TomisanITprogrammer.Hiscalendarageis32.Let'slookatwhathesaysabouthislife.ExerciseIsitinmyofficemostofthetimeeveryday.IknowI'mtoofatbecauseIdon'ttakeenoughexercise.IwouldgotoagymnasiumifIhadmoretime.DietIeatquitealotoffreshfoodandlotsoffruit.Ipreferbeefandfishtopork.MywifesaysIdon'tdrinkenoughwater.Idrinkalotofcoffee.Itgoeswiththejob.LifestyleLikeeverybodyI'mtoobusy!Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday.Ilovefishingandpainting，butIlovemyjobbetter.Ioftenstartmyworkat10a.m.andgobackhomeat9p.m.IsmokeafewcigaretteswhenIgoout，butI'mnotaregularsmoker.PersonalityI'mquiteoptimistic.Ialwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.SociallifeIdon'thavemuchfreetimebutIhaveafewclosefriendsandItrytoseethemregularly.IfI'mtoobusythenIphonethem.（1）Whatdopeopledoinagymnasium？A.Watchafilm.B.Buythings.C.Havemeals.D.Takeexercise.（2）WhatdoweNOTknowaboutTom？A.Hiscareer.B.Hisage.C.Hisstarsign.D.Hishobby.（3）WhatdoesTomdislike？A.Fruit.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Pork.（4）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"optimistic"？A.Cheerful.B.Serious.C.Curious.D.Patient.（5）WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutTom？A.Hedrinksalotofwater.B.Heworkselevenhoursaday.C.Hesmokeswhenworking.D.Hehaslotsofclosefriends.（4分）Daniel：IvisitedtheMogaoCavesyesterday!Millie：What？Noway!Daniel：Online，ofcourse!IfoundalotofvideosandphotosabouttheMogaoCaves，includingcavetemples，paintingsandsculptures.Thereareevenonlinetourguides.Millie：That'saninterestingwaytolearnaboutplaces.WhendidtheMogaoCavesgoonline？Daniel：DigitalDunhuangwentonlinein2016.Thankstoit，peopleallovertheworldcanhaveafantastictravelexperiencewithoutleavinghome.Millie：Hmm.IliketoborrowbooksfromthelibraryifIwanttoknowaboutaplace.Daniel：Oh，it'smoreconvenienttovisitaplaceonline.Justoneclickaway，youcanfindalltheinformationaboutit.Millie：Soundsnice.I'dliketohaveatry.47.HowdidMilliefeelfirstwhenDanielsaidhevisitedtheMogaoCavesyesterday？A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sfantastic.C.It'sconvenient.D.It'simpossible.48.WhatmayMillietry？A.GoingtotheMagaoCaves.B.Borrowingtravelbooksfromthelibrary.C.Goingonanonlinetour.D.Learningaboutpaintingsandsculptures.（8分）AmyLeemadeasurprisingchoiceayearago﹣shechosetobeacarmechanic.Fromayoungage，Amyhaslovedplayingwithcars.She'salwaysinterestedintakingthemapart.Itisfuntoseehowtheywork.Soitisaneasydecisionforher.Inmanypeople'seyes，thisisanunusualchoiceforgirls.Theworkmaymakethemdirtyandtired，whichisachallenge.Atfirstherparentswereunhappywiththat.TheywouldratherAmyworkedforthefamilybusiness.Peoplelovethebreadandcakestheirfamilymake.ButAmydidn'twanttojointhetrade.Amydidlotsofresearchintothejob.Shealsoworkedasapart﹣timemechanicforacoupleofmonths.Herparentstalkedtoherboss.Theyknewshewasserious.Theyunderstoodherloveforthework，sotheydecidedtosupporther.NowAmyhasbeeninthecarmechanicschoolforayear."Doyoufindstudyingcarrepairdifficult？"ManypeopleaskAmy.Andheransweris："Yesandno.Ononehand，Ihavetousecomputersandoperateotherhigh﹣techmachines.Ihavetolearnalotaboutphysicsandchemistry.Ontheotherhand，Ifindthesubjectsinteresting.It'sworththeeffort."RecentlyAmywonfirstprizeinacarrepaircompetition.Shewasthefirstwomantoenterthecompetitionandwin!"Luckily，theprizeprovesmychoicewasn'tmadeinarush.Weshouldalwaysfollowourloveanddreams，eveniftheyseemunusual.Livelifetothefullandneverregretit!"Amysaidwithasmile.49.WhatisAmyLee'sfuturejob？A.Designingcars.B.Repairingcars.C.Sellingcars.D.Decoratingcars.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thetrade"inParagraph2referto？A.Thefamilybusiness.B.Theunusualchoice.C.Lotsofresearch.D.Thediscussion.51.WhatdoesAmythinkofhersubjectslikephysicsandchemistry？A.Easyandinteresting.B.Easybutboring.C.Hardbutinteresting.D.Hardandboring.52.WhatdoesAmy'sstorymakeusbelieve？A.Neverburnthecandleatbothends.B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.D.Ourdreamsareworthfightingforpersonally.（8分）DafenisasmallvillageinShenzhen.In2016，adocumentarycalledChina'svanGoghs《中国梵高》madeitpopular.FromvanGoghtoRembrandt，thevillagemadealmost70percentoftheworld'sartcopies.Nowonderpeoplecallitthe"capitalofcopypaintings."ButthingsarenoteasyforDafentheseyears.Since2018，itsartsaleshavegonedown.In2020，salesevendroppedbyhalf.Thevillagehadtofaceafact：Itwastimetochange.So，thepaintersbegantotrynewwaystomakealiving.Insteadofcopying，manystartedtocreatetheirownworks.ZhaoXiaoyongwasoneofthem.Eightyearsago，hestartedmakinghisownart.RecentlyheheldhisfirstexhibitioninShenzhen.Theshowhadaround40ofhisworks.Zhaoisjustoneofmanyinthevillage.Dafenusedtohaveover1，800workshops，butmanyofthemhaveclosedovertheyears.Therestnolongersellcheapcopies.Theynowtakehigh﹣endorderslikepaintingportraits（肖像），ormaketheirownarts.Dafenhasalsogrownpopularwithyoungpeopleandtourists.Manyworkshopshavebecomecoffeeshopsorartstores.Foronly50yuan，visitorscantrytheirhandatpaintingorevenmakingtheirownpottery（陶艺）.Dafenvillageisopeninganewandexcitingstory.Whatwillitbecomenext？Willitkeepchanging？Orwillitbeforgotten？Onlytimecantell.53.Inwhichpartofamagazinedoweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Culture.B.Nature.C.People.D.History.54.WhydidDafenVillagehavetochangeaccordingtothepassage？A.Tourists'numberwasincreasing.B.Thesalesofartcopieskeptdropping.C.Paintersgottiredofcopyingfamouspaintings.D.Youngpeoplelostinterestintraditionalpaintings.55.HowdoesthewriterseethefutureofDafenVillage？A.Confidentaboutthesuccessfulchange.B.Worriedaboutitspossibilitytobeforgotten.C.Uncertain，suggestingthefutureisnotclear.D.Believingitwillreturntomakingcopypaintings.56.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DafenVillage'sNewLookB.ZhaoXiaoyong'sArtExhibitionC.TheSuccessofCopyPaintingD.AFamousArtVillageinShenzhenB）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Lastyear，myfriendsandItookpartinasailingrace.Wewereallexperiencedsailors（水手），sowewerehopingtowin.57Itwas11o'clockwhentheracestarted.58Thesunwasshiningandacalmwindwasblowing.Everybodywasinagoodmood.Wewerealmostatthefinishinglinewhendarkcloudsfilledthesky.59Therainwaspouringwhilelightningwasstrikingthewateraroundus.60Wewereleftswimminginthemiddleofthelakewithwavesontopofus.Itwasreallyfrightening.61Arescueteamwasbyoursidewithinminutesandeverybodywassafe.Intheendwecameinlast，butatleastnobodygothurt!A.Beforeweknewit，astormhit.B.Itwasabeautifulsummerday.C.Happily，ourdreamhascometrue!D.Suddenly，ahugewavethrewusofftheboat.E.Luckily，anotherteamnoticedusandcalledforhelp.F.However，wedidn'tevencomeclosetogettingaprize.五、词语运用A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。（5分）drive；doubt；influenced；accordingto；difference；hope62.Inmanyplaces，babyboysaredressedinblueandbabygirlsinpink.Whythe？63.Onereasonisthatpeoplewerebyoldstories.64.Bluewasoncebelievedtohavethepowertoevilspiritsaway.65.Sopeopledressedbabyboysinblueinthethatboyswouldbeprotected.66.BabygirlsweredressedinpinkbecauseaEuropeanstory，girlswereborninsidepinkroses.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）Here'sour8o'clocknews.Theman67stoleabikefromashopwasfinallyfound.Justbeforenoon，aman68（report）torideoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Themanwasinhisearly69（thirty）.Withnocameraevidence，thepolicedidn'thavemuchhopeinfindinghim.Butjusttwohours70（late），theshopownerreceivedaphonecallsayingthatthemanlefthiswalletinthestore.Whentheshopowneropened71up，herecognizedthemanatonce，sohecalledthepolice.Whenthepolicecametothedoor，themanwasbreathing72（heavy）.Hesaidhe73（exercise）then.Duringquestioning，hesaid，"Yes，Itookthebike，butIwasplanning74（return）ittotheshop.Ijustneededittogethome."What75strangestory!Iguessthestoryjust76（prove）thatcrimeisneversmart.六、阅读与表达77．（10分）WendyChendecidedtochallengeherselfbyclimbingMountTai，awell﹣knownmountainineasternChina.Buttherewasoneproblem：shecouldn'tfindafriendtojoinherforthefive﹣hourtrip.Ratherthangiveupherplan，the25﹣year﹣oldhireda"climbingbuddy，"ayoungmanwithrichoutdoorexperience，tobewithherandsupporthertothe5，000﹣footpeak.KnowninChineseas"peipa"，theyoungChinesejoinstrangersontheirjourneysupmountainsforaprice.It'sbecomingpopularin2025.Young，healthyandactive，oftencollegestudents，advertisethemselvesonsocialmediaplatforms，withprofilesshowingtheirheight，fitnesslevelandhikingexperience.Theyusuallychargebetween200to600yuanpertrip.Duringtheclimb，these"buddies"willdoanythingtopushtheclimberstokeepgoing：fromsinging，tellingjokes，playingmusic，verbalencouragement，goingsofarascarryingtheirbags，holdingtheirhands，andpullingthem.Chenandherclimbingbuddy'sjourneybeganataround8：00p.m，sothatshecouldarriveintimeforthefamoussunrise.Aftercheckingherfitnesslevel，herclimbingbuddyplannedasuitablerouteandcarriedherbackpackthewholeway.Atthemomentthesunrose，heshowedChenanationalflagsothatshecouldtakeaphoto.ThoughChenfelthisphotographyskillsstillhadroomtoimprove，sheregardedherclimbingbuddyas"satisfactory."Chenwassupposedtopay350yuan，butshewassopleasedthatsheoffered50yuanmore.注：每题答案不超过5个单词（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"herplan"inParagraph1referto？（2）Whatqualitiesdoesa"peipa"need？（3）WhydidChenandherclimbingbuddybeginat8p.m.？（4）WhatwasChendissatisfiedwithherclimbingbuddy？（5）HowmuchdidChenpayherclimbingbuddy？七、书面表达78．（20分）去年九月李华转入新学校，开始他感到很孤独。某天在校门口发生的一件事，让他结识了王平，从此他们成为好朋友。请根据下列图片，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，讲述李华转学后结交朋友的经历。注意：（1）短文需包括所给图片内容。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

2025-2026学年江苏省徐州市沛县九年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版一、听力第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）What'stheboy'sanimalsign？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1.5分）WhatmusicalinstrumentdoesJackplay？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1.5分）WhatdoesDavidwanttobeinthefuture？A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1.5分）HowwillSamuelwatchthefootballmatch？A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1.5分）HowdoesTomimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Bywatchingmovies.【解答】略6．（1.5分）What'sShirley'sfavouritecolour？A.Indigo.B.Violet.C.Yellow.【解答】略7．（1.5分）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Ajazzconcert.B.Afilmticket.C.Anewtheatre.【解答】略8．（1.5分）WhyisNancylate？A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shegotuplate.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.【解答】略9．（1.5分）WherewillTonyprobablygoattheweekend？A.TheNaturePark.B.TheArtMuseum.C.TheWaterWorld.【解答】略10．（1.5分）WhatdoesAnitado？A.Ahost.B.Acomposer.C.Asurgeon.【解答】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（3分）11.Whodoesthewomanbuythehandbagfor？A.Herself.B.Hermum.C.Heraunt.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthehandbag？A.Thecolour.B.Thesize.C.Thestyle.【解答】略（4.5分）KateisworkingonaplayWhichclubisKatein？Theschool（13）Club.What'sKate'sproblem？（14）.Whenistheplay？At（15）p.m.nextFriday.（1）A.DramaB.PoemC.Reading（2）A.UnderstandingtheworksB.ActingouttheplayC.Rememberingthewords（3）A.7：15B.7：30C.7：45【解答】略第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。（7.5分）SamJennyBirthday：（16）23n4，oftheyear2011Birthday：thesameday，oftheyear（17）Howtocelebrateit：eatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs；takeafamily（18）underthebigtreeinthevillage；wanttohavea（n）（19）birthdaythisyear，likeplantingasmalltreeHowtocelebrateit：haveapartywithfriends；Mommakesachocolatecake；Dad（20）herheightonthedooreveryyear【解答】略二、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（1分）Samuelis.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.（）A．modest B．organized C．creative D．energetic【解答】A（谦虚的）、B（有条理的）、C（creative，有创造力的）D（精力充沛的），符合逻辑。根据后句"他经常想出新点子"可知，空格处应体现"有创造力"的含义。故选：C。22．（1分）Orangeisawarmcolourrepresentsjoy.（）A．what B．who C．where D．which【解答】what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指人；where引导定语从句，作地点状语；which引导定语从句，指物。根据先行词colour（颜色）是指物的可知，用which引导。故选：D。23．（1分）WhatyoudospeakssothatIcannothearwhatyousay.（）A．softly B．loudly C．quickly D．clearly【解答】softly轻柔地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据Whatyoudospeaksso…thatIcannothearwhatyousay.（你说的如此……，以至于我听不到你在说什么。）可知，此处是说"你说的如此轻柔，以至于我听不到你在说什么。"故选：A。24．（1分）—DoyouthinkMomandDadlate？—No，flightsofAirEasternareusuallyontime.（）A．willbe B．were C．havebeen D．wouldbe【解答】willbe将是，一般将来时；were是，过去式；havebeen现在完成时；wouldbe将是，过去将来时。根据No，flightsofAirEasternareusuallyontime.（不会，东方航空的航班通常很准时。）可知，"爸爸妈妈迟到"是还未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时。故选：A。25．（1分）Ifinallygotaticket，myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner.（）A．because B．unless C．although D．sothat【解答】A.因为；B.除非；C.尽管；D.以便于。根据题干可知，此处指的是"尽管"座位是最后一排，我还是买到票了。故选：C。26．（1分）Moneyineveryfamily.Myparentstrytomanageourmoneywell.（）A．matters B．requires C．wastes D．remains【解答】A.重要；B．需要；C．浪费；D．剩余。根据Myparentstrytomanageourmoneywell.（我的父母努力把我们的钱管理好。）可知，此处是钱在每个家庭中都很重要。故选：A。27．（1分）—Doyoulikepopmusicorrock，Simon？—.Ithinktheyarenoisy.Ipreferfolkmusic.（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All【解答】Neither两者都不；Either两者中任一个；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据Doyoulikepopmusicorrock，Simon？（西蒙，你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚乐？）和Ithinktheyarenoisy.Ipreferfolkmusic.（我觉得它们太吵了。我更喜欢民谣。）可知，此处是说"（两者）都不喜欢。"故选：A。28．（1分）Ithoughtpaper﹣cuttingisdifficult，butittobeveryeasyafterIpractisealot.（）A．runsout B．breaksout C．looksout D．turnsout【解答】A.runsout用完；B.breaksout爆发；C.looksout小心；D.turnsout结果是，证明是。turnouttobe+形容词/名词，表示"结果是……"，符合"原本以为难，实际练习后发现很简单"的语境。故选：D。29．（1分）Apersonwhoseesaneventtakeplaceisthe.（）A．suspect B．witness C．criminal D．victim【解答】A、嫌疑人；B、目击者；C、罪犯；D、受害者。根据Apersonwhoseesaneventtakeplace（目睹事件发生的人）可知，此处是目睹事件发生的人称为目击者。故选：B。30．（1分）—Ifeellikegivinguppainting.I'vemadelittleprogress.一Ittakestime.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Don'tworry. C．Whynot？ D．Noproblem.【解答】A别提了；B别担心；C为什么不呢；D没问题。根据Ittakestime.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.（这需要时间。我相信你能成功。）可知对对方进行鼓励，让他别担心，B符合语境。故选：B。三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）"Fiveminutestogo，"calledoutthedirector."Iseveryoneready？"Ann'seyeswerebrightasshewatchedthestage."Iwanttojoin—Ilove（31）C."Thefourcontestants（选手）were（32）Dattheirdesksonthestage.Hotlightswereshiningdownuponthem.Suddenlyonecontestant'sfaceturnedpaleandshefelloverherchair.Thecameramanhelpedthegirl（33）Cthestageatonce.Thedirectorhurried（34）Bfromthecontrolroomabove."WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV？Weneedanothercontestant!"Heaskedtheaudience.Annraisedherhandwithoutasecondthought."You'reon!"thedirector（35）A.HeledAnnontothestage.Amake﹣upartistquicklyputmake﹣uponherfaceand（36）Cherhair."Tenseconds，thedirector（37）D."It'stimeforTravelQuiz，（38）Ahere'sourhost，PeterLee!"Peterranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbeganrightaway.ThoughAnnwasnotprepared，sheseemed（39）Banddidreallywell.Sheansweredthequestionscorrectlyandsoontooktheleadovertheother（40）Bcontestants.Andthentherewas（41）DasinglequestionbetweenAnnand（42）B"Andfinally，couldyoutellmewhat'sthecapitalofSouthAfrica？"askedPeter."Pretoria!"Annreplied."（43）C!"criedPeter."You'retonight'swinner!Our（44）Aisa5﹣dayBeijingtrip."Annsmiledbrightly.Thissurpriseprovesthat（45）Dcanturntheunexpectedintosomethingtrulyvaluable.31.A.dramaseriesB.documentariesC.gameshowsD.chatshows32.A.actingB.readingC.eatingD.waiting33.A.showoffB.turnoffC.getoffD.takeoff34.A.upB.downC.awayD.in35.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.complainedD.doubted36.A.cutB.washedC.brushedD.dried37.A.repliedB.mentionedC.pronouncedD.announced38.A.andB.butC.soD.or39.A.nervousB.relaxedC.scaredD.impatient40.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five41.A.alsoB.evenC.onceD.just42.A.lossB.victoryC.regretD.friendship43.A.BadluckB.It'syourturnC.CongratulationsD.Cheerup44.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.present45.A.practiceB.spiritC.luckD.courage【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想参加——我喜欢游戏节目。A.电视剧；B.纪录片；C.游戏节目；D.访谈节目。根据后文"It'stimeforTravelQuiz"（现在是《旅游问答》时间）可知，Ann想参加的是游戏问答类节目，即游戏节目，故选C。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：四名选手正坐在舞台上的桌子旁等待。A.表演；B.阅读；C.吃；D.等待。根据前文"Fiveminutestogo"（还有五分钟开始）可知，节目还未开始，选手们正在等待，故选D。（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：摄影师立刻帮助这个女孩走下舞台。A.炫耀；B.关闭；C.下车、走下；D.脱下、起飞。根据前文"shefelloverherchair"（她从椅子上摔了下来）可知，女孩受伤了，需要被扶着离开舞台，getoffthestage表示"走下舞台"，故选C。（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：导演从上面的控制室匆忙下来。A.向上；B.向下；C.离开；D.进入。根据"fromthecontrolroomabove"（从上面的控制室）可知，控制室在高处，导演需要从高处下来到舞台旁，故选B。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意："你上！"导演大喊道。他带领Ann走上舞台。A.大喊；B.低语；C.抱怨；D.怀疑。根据前文节目即将开始，导演很着急，且需要让Ann快速上台，因此应该是大喊告知Ann，故选A。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名化妆师迅速给她化了妆，还梳了她的头发。A.剪；B.洗；C.梳；D.吹干。根据常识，化妆师在化妆后会整理头发，结合选项，brushedherhair表示"梳她的头发"，符合语境，故选C。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意："十秒倒计时，"导演宣布。A.回复；B.提到；C.发音；D.宣布、宣告。根据语境，节目即将开始，导演需要正式告知大家倒计时开始，announced符合"宣布通知"的语境，故选D。（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在是《旅游问答》时间，这是我们的主持人彼得•李！A.和、并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。空格前后两句是顺承关系，先说明节目开始，再介绍主持人，因此用and连接，故选A。（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Ann没有准备，但她看起来很放松，而且表现得非常好。A.紧张的；B.放松的；C.害怕的；D.不耐烦的。根据"though"（虽然）表转折，以及"didreallywell"（表现很好）可知，Ann虽然没准备，但状态很好，不紧张、很放松，故选B。（10）考查数词词义辨析。句意：她正确回答了问题，很快就超过了其他三名选手。A.两名；B.三名；C.四名；D.五名。根据前文"Thefourcontestantswerewaitingattheirdesks"（四名选手正在桌子旁等待）和"onecontestant'sfaceturnedpaleandshefelloverherchair"（一名选手脸色苍白，从椅子上摔了下来）可知，原本四名选手，一名退出，剩下三名，Ann加入后，其他选手是三名，故选B。（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ann和胜利之间只剩下最后一个问题了。A.也；B.甚至；C.曾经；D.只、仅仅。根据语境，比赛进入最后阶段，只剩下一个问题就能决定胜负，just表示"仅仅、只"，符合语境，故选D。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ann和胜利之间只剩下最后一个问题了。A.失败；B.胜利；C.后悔；D.友谊。根据后文"You'retonight'swinner"（你是今晚的获胜者）可知，此时Ann只差一个问题就能获得胜利，故选B。（13）考查情景交际辨析。句意："恭喜你！"彼得大喊道。"你是今晚的获胜者！"A.运气不好；B.该你了；C.恭喜你；D.振作起来。根据"You'retonight'swinner"（你是今晚的获胜者）可知，获胜后应该表达祝贺，故选C。（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的奖品是为期五天的北京之旅。A.奖品；B.表扬；C.价格；D.礼物。根据语境，这是游戏节目的获胜奖励，prize指"比赛、竞赛的奖品"，符合语境，故选A。（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个惊喜证明，勇气可以把意外变成真正有价值的东西。A.练习；B.精神；C.运气；D.勇气。根据前文"Annraisedherhandwithoutasecondthought"（Ann毫不犹豫地举起了手），在没有准备的情况下勇敢上台参加节目，正是她的勇气让她获得了胜利，故选D。四、阅读理解A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。46．（10分）TomisanITprogrammer.Hiscalendarageis32.Let'slookatwhathesaysabouthislife.ExerciseIsitinmyofficemostofthetimeeveryday.IknowI'mtoofatbecauseIdon'ttakeenoughexercise.IwouldgotoagymnasiumifIhadmoretime.DietIeatquitealotoffreshfoodandlotsoffruit.Ipreferbeefandfishtopork.MywifesaysIdon'tdrinkenoughwater.Idrinkalotofcoffee.Itgoeswiththejob.LifestyleLikeeverybodyI'mtoobusy!Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday.Ilovefishingandpainting，butIlovemyjobbetter.Ioftenstartmyworkat10a.m.andgobackhomeat9p.m.IsmokeafewcigaretteswhenIgoout，butI'mnotaregularsmoker.PersonalityI'mquiteoptimistic.Ialwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.SociallifeIdon'thavemuchfreetimebutIhaveafewclosefriendsandItrytoseethemregularly.IfI'mtoobusythenIphonethem.（1）Whatdopeopledoinagymnasium？DA.Watchafilm.B.Buythings.C.Havemeals.D.Takeexercise.（2）WhatdoweNOTknowaboutTom？CA.Hiscareer.B.Hisage.C.Hisstarsign.D.Hishobby.（3）WhatdoesTomdislike？DA.Fruit.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Pork.（4）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"optimistic"？AA.Cheerful.B.Serious.C.Curious.D.Patient.（5）WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutTom？BA.Hedrinksalotofwater.B.Heworkselevenhoursaday.C.Hesmokeswhenworking.D.Hehaslotsofclosefriends.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段IknowI'mtoofatbecauseIdon'ttakeenoughexercise.IwouldgotoagymnasiumifIhadmoretime.（我知道我太胖了，因为我锻炼不够。如果我有更多的时间，我会去体育馆。）可知，去体育馆是为了锻炼。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段TomisanITprogrammer.Hiscalendarageis32.（Tom是一名IT程序员。他的日历年龄是32岁。）和第七段Ilovefishingandpainting，butIlovemyjobbetter.（我喜欢钓鱼和绘画，但我更喜欢我的工作。）可知，没有提到他的星座。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Ipreferbeefandfishtopork.（比起猪肉，我更喜欢牛肉和鱼。）可知，他不喜欢猪肉。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段I'mquiteoptimistic.Ialwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.（我相当。我总是看到事情好的一面。）可知，是乐观的，所以optimistic是"乐观的"意思，与Cheerful同义。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第七段Ioftenstartmyworkat10a.m.andgobackhomeat9p.m.（我经常在上午10点开始工作，晚上9点回家。）可知，他一天工作11个小时。故选B。（4分）Daniel：IvisitedtheMogaoCavesyesterday!Millie：What？Noway!Daniel：Online，ofcourse!IfoundalotofvideosandphotosabouttheMogaoCaves，includingcavetemples，paintingsandsculptures.Thereareevenonlinetourguides.Millie：That'saninterestingwaytolearnaboutplaces.WhendidtheMogaoCavesgoonline？Daniel：DigitalDunhuangwentonlinein2016.Thankstoit，peopleallovertheworldcanhaveafantastictravelexperiencewithoutleavinghome.Millie：Hmm.IliketoborrowbooksfromthelibraryifIwanttoknowaboutaplace.Daniel：Oh，it'smoreconvenienttovisitaplaceonline.Justoneclickaway，youcanfindalltheinformationaboutit.Millie：Soundsnice.I'dliketohaveatry.47.HowdidMilliefeelfirstwhenDanielsaidhevisited