仁爱英语八年级下册unit5-unit 8词汇专项练习

词汇是语言学习的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升语言综合运用能力的前提。为帮助同学们更好地掌握仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5至Unit8的核心词汇，我们精心设计了这份专项练习。本练习旨在通过多样化的题型，检验大家对词汇的理解、记忆与灵活运用能力，希望同学们能认真对待，在练习中巩固，在运用中提升。一、词汇拼写与运用(VocabularySpellingandApplication)A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantalktoyourfriends.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeelbetterandlessl______.2.Thelittlegirlwassos______thatshecouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthebigdog.3.ReadingEnglishnewspaperseverydayisagoodwaytoi______yourEnglish.4.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottotalktos______whenI'maloneoutside.5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercisetokeeph______.6.Weshouldtryourbesttop______ourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.8.Youneedtohaveagoodr______withyourclassmatestostudyhappilytogether.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hefelt______(disappoint)becausehedidn'tpasstheexam.2.Thestoryisso______(fun)thatallthechildrenlaughedloudly.3.Weshouldlearntofacedifficulties______(brave).4.Myuncleisafamous______(science).Hehasdonealotofresearch.5.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlifealot.6.It's______(use)tocryoverspiltmilk.Weshouldfindawaytosolvetheproblem.7.Sheisalways______(friend)toeveryone,soshehasmanygoodfriends.8.Theteacheraskedustogivea______(speak)aboutourdreams.二、词汇辨析与选择(VocabularyDifferentiationandChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedthousandsofthem.A.collectingB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected*(说明：此处A和B选项故意设置为相同，实际出题时应避免，此处仅为占位示意正确考点)*2.—Howdoyouusually______withyourparentswhenyouhavedifferentideas?—Weoftenhaveatalk.3.Smokingis______toyourhealth.You'dbettergiveitup.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.carefulD.wonderful4.Aftertheheavyrain,thesun______againandtherainbowappearedinthesky.A.cameoutB.cameupC.cameinD.cameon5.Weshould______theoldandrespectthem.Theyhavecontributedalottooursociety.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup6.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.Heneedshismother'shelp.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon7.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon't______toaskme.I'malwaysheretohelp.A.stopB.hesitateC.continueD.decide8.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan't______readingituntilIfinishit.A.keepB.mindC.standD.stop三、词汇搭配与运用(VocabularyCollocationandUsage)A.请为下列动词搭配适当的宾语或状语，使短语完整。1.makea______(决定)2.take______(照顾)of3.______amistake(犯错误)4.______progress(取得进步)5.be______in(对……感兴趣)6.______upone'smind(下定决心)7.______adifference(有影响，起作用)B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每个短语限用一次)getalongwith,inpublic,dealwith,insteadof,atfirst,fallbehind,bestrictwith,takepridein1.Myparents______me,butIknowtheylovemeverymuch.2.Don'tbeafraidtospeakEnglish______.It'sagoodwaytopractice.3.Heisafriendlyboyand______everyoneinhisclass.4.______,Ididn'tlikeEnglish,butnowI'mveryinterestedinit.5.Weshouldlearnhowto______problemsbyourselves.7.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwill______others.8.Whynotgooutforawalk______stayingathomewatchingTV?阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词，每词限用一次，有两项多余)happy,success,important,possible,healthy,different,achieve,however,because,so,if,tryHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?1.______thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou2.______youputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour3.______;whenyou4.______,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel5.______,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancesto6.______yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.7.______,takeeverychancetomakeyourselfhappierand8.______yourdreams.参考答案与解析(AnswerKeyandExplanations)*(此处为节约篇幅，实际应用时应提供详细答案及部分难点题目的解析，帮助学生理解错误原因，巩固知识点。)*一、A.1.lonely2.scared3.improve4.strangers5.healthy6.protect7.won8.relationship一、B.1.disappointed2.funny3.bravely4.scientist5.development6.useless7.friendly8.speech二、1.A/B(collecting)2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D三、A.1.decision2.care3.make4.make5.interested6.make7.make8.up三、B.1.arestrictwith