2026年高中英语竞赛试题及答题技巧

2026年高中英语竞赛试题及答题技巧第一部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）说明：下列每题均有一个空格，请从四个选项中选出最合适的词填空。1.Thediscoveryofgravitationalwaveshas______ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.expandedB.limitedC.replacedD.preserved（答案：A）2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.A.stableB.volatileC.prosperousD.stagnant（答案：B）3.Herresearch______significantcontributionstothefieldofrenewableenergy.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake（答案：A）4.Theathlete'sperformancewassooutstandingthatit______theworldrecord.A.brokeB.brokeintoC.hadbrokenD.hasbroken（答案：A）5.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangewill______extremeweatherpatternsinthenextdecade.A.resultinB.resultfromC.resulttoD.resultwith（答案：A）6.Thenovel's______narrativestylemadeitdifficultforreaderstofollowtheplot.A.fragmentedB.cohesiveC.linearD.convoluted（答案：D）7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhavehadlimitedsuccesssofar.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.sustainD.diminish（答案：A）8.His______attitudetowardworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.procrastinatingB.diligentC.negligentD.apathetic（答案：B）9.Themuseum'scollectionincludes______artifactsfromancientcivilizations.A.authenticB.artificialC.habitualD.synthetic（答案：A）10.Thecommittee'sdecisionwas______byamajorityvote.A.affirmedB.contestedC.delayedD.overridden（答案：A）11.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral（答案：A）12.Theteacher's______approachmadetheclassengagingandinteractive.A.rigidB.flexibleC.authoritarianD.indifferent（答案：B）13.Theathlete's______trainingregimenensuredshewasinpeakconditionforthecompetition.A.rigorousB.relaxedC.sporadicD.inadequate（答案：A）14.Thedocumentary's______perspectiveprovidedafreshinsightintotheissue.A.biasedB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.manipulative（答案：B）15.Theoldbridgerequiredimmediate______duetostructuraldamage.A.renovationB.demolitionC.constructionD.repair（答案：D）16.Thenovel's______endingleftreadersbothsatisfiedandthought-provoking.A.ambiguousB.predictableC.convolutedD.straightforward（答案：A）17.Thescientist's______researchhasbeenpublishedinleadingacademicjournals.A.preliminaryB.conclusiveC.speculativeD.experimental（答案：B）18.Thecompany's______policyencouragesemployeestotakeregularbreaks.A.lenientB.strictC.flexibleD.inflexible（答案：C）19.Theathlete's______performancewasatestamenttoheryearsofhardwork.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.inconsistentD.subpar（答案：B）20.Thegovernment's______stanceonenvironmentalissueshasdrawncriticismfromactivists.A.proactiveB.indifferentC.aggressiveD.passive（答案：B）第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytovolunteerataruralschoolinYunnan.Thestudentstherelivedinpoverty,yettheirpassionforeducationwasinspiring.ManyofthemcamefromethnicminorityfamiliesandspokeMandarinastheirsecondlanguage.Despitethesechallenges,theyexcelledinmathandscience.Onegirl,namedAisha,stoodout.ShewasfromaHaniethnicbackgroundandhadmovedtotheschooltwoyearsprior.Initially,herMandarinwaspoor,butshestudieddiligentlyandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.Herstorymotivatedotherstoworkharder.Theschoollackedresources,soIhelpedorganizeabookdriveinmyhometown.Theresponsewasoverwhelming—students,teachers,andevenlocalbusinessesdonatedhundredsofbooks.Thesebooksnotonlyenrichedtheschoollibrarybutalsobroughtjoytothechildren.WhenIleft,theprincipalthankedmeformyefforts.Hesaid,"Yourkindnesshaschangedourstudents'lives."Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassionandthepowerofeducation.1.Whatwastheauthor'sprimarymotivationforvolunteeringattheruralschool?A.ToimprovehisMandarinskillsB.TohelpunderprivilegedstudentsC.TopromoteculturalexchangeD.Tostudyethnicminoritytraditions（答案：B）2.HowdidAishaovercomeherinitialdifficultiesinMandarin?A.ShemovedtoacityforbettereducationB.ShepracticeddiligentlywithclassmatesC.ShereceivedtutoringfromateacherD.Shestoppedattendingschool（答案：B）3.Whatwastheimpactofthebookdrive?A.ItcausedovercrowdinginthelibraryB.Itimprovedthestudents'readingskillsC.ItraisedmoneyforschoolrepairsD.Itdisappointedthelocalcommunity（答案：B）4.Whydidtheprincipalthanktheauthor?A.BecausetheauthorhaddonatedmoneyB.BecausetheauthorhadmadeadifferenceC.BecausetheauthorhadbroughtbooksD.Becausetheauthorhadtaughtclasses（答案：B）5.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.EducationisnotimportantinruralareasB.SmallactionscanhaveabigimpactC.VolunteeringisawasteoftimeD.SchoolsinYunnanaretoowealthy（答案：B）6.WhatethnicgroupwasAishafrom?A.HanB.HaniC.ZhuangD.Miao（答案：B）7.Howdidtheschoolbenefitfromthebookdrive?A.ItincreasedenrollmentnumbersB.ItimprovedthelibrarycollectionC.ItattractedmorevolunteersD.Itwonanationalaward（答案：B）8.Whatwastheauthor'sroleinthebookdrive?A.HedonatedbookspersonallyB.HeorganizedtheeventC.HesupervisedthedistributionD.Hewroteareportaboutit（答案：B）9.HowdidthestudentsrespondtoAisha'ssuccess?A.TheybecamejealousofherachievementsB.TheyweremotivatedtostudyharderC.TheyignoredheraccomplishmentsD.Theyaskedhertostophelpingothers（答案：B）10.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterleavingtheschool?A.ThatheshouldhavestayedlongerB.ThathiseffortswereunnecessaryC.ThatsmallactionscanmakeadifferenceD.Thatheshouldhavefocusedonscience（答案：C）第三部分：阅读理解（共5篇，每题2分，总分30分）Passage1China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasrevolutionizedtransportationsinceitsintroductionin2008.Thetrains,capableofspeedsupto350km/h,haveconnectedmajorcitiesmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.However,somecriticsarguethattheprojecthasbeentoocostlyandhasdisruptedlocalcommunities.Despitetheseconcerns,therailnetworkhasboostedtourism,reducedcarbonemissions,andimprovedeconomictiesbetweenregions.Thegovernmentplanstoexpandthesystemfurther,aimingtocover80%ofthecountryby2035.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitofhigh-speedrailinChina?A.ItreducestraveltimesignificantlyB.ItsavesmoneyforthegovernmentC.ItpromotesairpollutionD.Itisolatesruralareas（答案：A）2.Whydosomecriticsopposehigh-speedrail?A.BecauseitistoofastB.BecauseitistooexpensiveC.BecauseitistooslowD.Becauseitistoomodern（答案：B）3.Whatdoesthegovernmenthopetoachievewiththeexpansion?A.ToreducetrainspeedsB.TolimitcoveragetomajorcitiesC.ToimproveconnectivityacrossthecountryD.Todecreasetourism（答案：C）Passage2Inrecentyears,virtualreality(VR)hasgainedpopularityineducation.SchoolsinShanghaiandShenzhenhavebegunintegratingVRtechnologyintolessons,allowingstudentstoexplorehistoricalsites,conductvirtualexperiments,andevenpracticesurgeriesinarisk-freeenvironment.WhilesomeeducatorspraiseVRforitsimmersivelearningexperience,othersworrythatitmayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.ResearchsuggeststhatVRcanimproveretentionratesbyupto60%,butitslong-termeffectsonstudentbehaviorremainunclear.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryadvantageofVRineducation?A.ItsavesmoneyontextbooksB.ItenhanceslearningthroughimmersionC.ItreplacesteacherscompletelyD.Itincreasesexamscoresautomatically（答案：B）2.WhyaresomeeducatorsskepticalaboutVR?A.BecauseitistooexpensiveB.BecauseitmayreducesocialskillsC.BecauseitisnotinteractiveD.Becauseitistoonew（答案：B）3.WhatdoesresearchshowaboutVR'seffectiveness?A.IthasnoimpactonlearningB.ItimprovesretentionbutnotunderstandingC.ItenhancesunderstandingbutnotretentionD.Itincreasesretentionsignificantly（答案：D）Passage3TheGreatGreenWallproject,initiatedbyChinain2008,aimstocombatdesertificationinnorthernAfrica.TheprojectinvolvesplantingbillionsoftreesacrossthecontinenttocreateanaturalbarrieragainsttheSaharaDesert.Sofar,ithasshownpromisingresults,withimprovedsoilqualityandincreasedbiodiversityinsomeareas.However,challengesremain,includingclimatechangeandlackoffunding.Environmentalexpertsbelievethattheprojectcouldbecomeamodelforothercountriesfacingsimilarissues.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheGreatGreenWall?A.TopromoteagricultureB.TostopdesertificationC.TobuildaphysicalwallD.Toincreasepopulationgrowth（答案：B）2.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheprojectsofar?A.NosignificantchangesB.ImprovedsoilandbiodiversityC.IncreaseddesertexpansionD.Reducedtourism（答案：B）3.Whatchallengesdoestheprojectface?A.LackofpublicsupportB.ClimatechangeandfundingissuesC.PoliticalinstabilityD.Overpopulation（答案：B）Passage4Inrecentdecades,Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinrenewableenergy.Thecountrynowleadstheworldinsolarandwindpowerinstallations.However,relianceoncoalremainshigh,contributingtoairpollutioninmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Thegovernmenthassetatargettoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,whichrequiresarapidshifttocleanerenergysources.Whilechallengesremain,expertsbelieveChina'scommitmenttosustainabilitycouldinspireothernationstofollowsuit.Questions:1.WhatisChina'smainchallengeinrenewableenergy?A.InsufficienttechnologyB.HighrelianceoncoalC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Limitednaturalresources（答案：B）2.WhatisChina'sgoalfor2060?A.TodoublecoalproductionB.ToreducecarbonemissionsC.ToincreasecoalusageD.Tostopusingsolarpower（答案：B）3.WhatcouldChina'seffortsachieve?A.IsolationfromothernationsB.InspirationforglobalsustainabilityC.IncreasedcoaldependencyD.Declineineconomicgrowth（答案：B）Passage5Theriseofe-commerceinChinahastransformedtheretailindustry.PlatformslikeAlibaba'sTaobaoandJD.comhavemadeshoppingconvenientformillionsofconsumers.However,therapidgrowthofdeliveryserviceshasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalwasteandcarbonemissions.Toaddressthis,companiesareexploringsustainablepackagingoptions,suchasbiodegradablematerials.Additionally,thegovernmentispushingforstricterregulationsondeliveryvehicles.Thefutureofe-commerceinChinawilllikelydependonbalancingconveniencewithsustainability.Questions:1.Whathase-commerceinChinachangedmost?A.ManufacturingprocessesB.ConsumerbehaviorC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Environmentalstandards（答案：B）2.Whatisamajorproblemwithdeliveryservices?A.HighshippingcostsB.EnvironmentalwasteC.LimiteddeliveryhoursD.Poorcustomerservice（答案：B）3.Howarecompaniesaddressingthisissue?A.BybanningdeliveryservicesB.ByusingsustainablepackagingC.ByincreasingdeliveryfeesD.Byencouragingmoredriving（答案：B）第四部分：书面表达（1题，10分）说明：请根据以下提示写一篇150-200字的短文，内容包括：1.描述你所在城市的一个环境问题（如空气污染、垃圾处理等）。2.分析该问题产生的原因（如工业发展、人口增长等）。3.提出至少两条解决建议（如推广公共交通、加强垃圾分类等）。SampleEssay:Airpollutionisasevereenvironmentalissueinmycity,Shanghai.Theproblemiscausedbyrapidindustrialdevelopmentandahighnumbe