湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here'swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.TheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalWashington,D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheTidalBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefourweekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.InternationalCherryBlossomFestivalMacon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia'sMacon-BibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboastsnearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestivalNewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity's70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同时发生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity'sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.MissouriCherryBlossomFestivalMarshfield,Missouri,April25—28TinyMarshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.1．Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A．Marshfield,Missouri. B．Washington,D.C.C．Macon,Georgia. D．NewHaven,Connecticut.2．WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A．Admirethebestblossomthere. B．Participateinatreetunneltour.C．Plantmanycherryblossomtrees. D．Watchartistandauthordisplays.3．WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A．Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B．Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C．PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D．Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.FourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed"totalchaos"astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets.AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵营)wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.Foursoldierswerethrownfromtheirhorsesandfiveanimalsgotloose.Threesoldiersreceivedhospitaltreatment,endingupwithnosignofseriousinjuries.TwohorseswereseenrunningloosenearAldwych.OnehorsecrashedintoaparkedtaxioutsidetheClermonthotelonBuckinghamPalaceRoad,smashingthewindows.Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.Theotherhorsebumpedintoaparkeddouble-deckerbus,breakingthewindscreen.TheLondonAmbulanceServicereceivedthreecallsfromseparatelocationsabouttheincident,withthefirstcallreportingasoldierbeingthrownfromahorseonBuckinghamPalaceRoad.Civilianwitnessesdescribedthecrazyscenes.Onebystandersaid:"InfrontofVictoriastation,Isawthehorsescomechargingoutofthebusstation.Theywererunningaroundinatotalstampede(狂奔).Peoplewererunninginalldirectionstoavoidthem."TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.Allthehorseswereeventuallybroughtundercontrol,withthreecaughtontheroadandtheothertwonearLimehousetunnel,aroundeightmilesaway.4．Whatwasapossibleconsequenceoftheincident?A．Noneofthehorsesrunningloosewashurt.B．Acivilianwasinjuredandtakentohospital.C．Onepersonwaskilledbyahorserunningloose.D．Foursoldierswereinjuredandtakentohospital.5．Whatwerethehorseridersdoingbeforetheanimalsranloose?A．TheywerepolicingLondonstreetsonhorseback.B．TheywererelaxingwiththeirhorsesinHydePark.C．TheywereconductinganexercisewiththehorsesinBelgravia.D．TheywerefeedingtheirhorsesattheHouseholdCavalrybarracks.6．Whatmighthavecausedthehorses'wildbehavior?A．Theriders'toughtreatment.B．Peoplerunninginnearbystreets.C．Therunningvehiclesontheroads.D．Thenoisefromaconstructionsite.7．What'sthemostprobablesourceofthetext?A．AnewspaperfeaturingnewseventsinLondon.B．Amagazinefocusingonanimalwelfarein.London.C．Atravelbrochurewithaccountsofsafetyconcerns.D．Astatisticalreportaboutanimal-causedsafetyissues.Intheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecutting-edgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek'scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.Yet,theseadvancementscomewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允许).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAI-generateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.Despitethesechallenges,peoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek'sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.8．WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A．Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B．Itcutsdownpatients'medicaltreatmentcosts.C．Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D．Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.9．WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek'sNLPtechnology?A．Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B．Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobecomelessintelligent.C．Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D．ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.10．Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Opposed.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B．ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C．TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D．ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.GoldmanSachsestimatestherewereover80millionsocialmediainfluencersgloballyin2024,spanningplatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andYouTube,withthenumbergrowing10%-20%annually.Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa"respectablecareer".Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(营销)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers'risingsocialmediaengagement.InfluencerMarketingHubnotes86%ofbrandsgloballyplantoinvestininfluencercampaignsin2025,upfrom37%in2017,withnearlyaquartercommittingover40%oftheirmarketingbudgetstosuchefforts.However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.AI-generated"virtualinfluencers"likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.JoeGaglieseofViralNationwarnsthatevenviralmomentsdon'tguaranteelastingsuccess:"Ifinfluencersdon'ttakeadvantageofthemomentum(势头),someoneelsewill."Consumerexhaustionaddsanotherhurdle.A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas"trusted"voices,butmaintainingveracityalongsidepaidpromotionsisnowcrucial.Seekingthisbalanceiskeytostayingrelevantinanovercrowdedmarket.Ultimately,whiletheappealofinfluencercareersremains,therealityistough:astheindustrygrows,sodoesthegapbetweenthefascinatingdreamandrealsustainability.12．WhatmakesmanyGenZerskeentoenterthefieldofinfluencing?A．Thepotentialtobewealthyorstarttheirownbusinesses.B．Theopportunitytosecureregularcorporatejobs.C．Theguaranteeofimmediatesuccessandpopularity.D．Therocketingpopularityofsocialmediaplatforms.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactordiscouragingsocialmediainfluencers?A．Lowearnings. B．Companies'preferenceforAI.C．Intensecompetition. D．Displeasedaudiences.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veracity"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Popularity. B．Confidence. C．Honesty. D．Competence.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofInfluencersandTheirImpactonSocialMediaB．OpportunitiesandChallengeswithintheInfluencerEconomyC．GenZers'EnthusiasmforEnteringSooialMediaInfluencingD．Brands'ClimbingMarketingBudgetsforInfluencerCampaigns二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Complimenting(赞美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone'sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.16．.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone'sday.BesincereinyourwordsSincerityisthefoundationofagreatcompliment.Peoplecanusuallytellwhetheracomplimentisgenuineornot.17．.Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.Forexample,ifyousay,"Yourhardworkonthisprojectreallyshows.Icanseehowmucheffortyou'veputin,"itwillbemuchmoremeaningfulthanacasual,insincere"Goodjob."18．Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit'sclearyou'venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou'retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey'rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.LinktotheirgoalsorvaluesIfyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.19．.Forinstance,ifyourfriendispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhasorganizedarecyclingcampaign,youcansay,"Ireallyadmireyourdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisrecyclingcampaignismakingarealdifference,anditshowshowmuchyoucare."AddapositivepredictionEndingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.20．.Forexample,"Youhavearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I'msureyou'llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople."Byfollowingthesesteps,you'llbecomeamasteratmakingothersfeelvaluedandappreciated.A.AdmiretheirpersonalachievementsB.AvoidgivingforcedorinsincerecomplimentsC.ItgivesthepersonsomethingtolookforwardtoD.Don'tcomplimentsomeonejustincomplicatedwordsE.ThiscanmakeyourcomplimentmorerelevantandmeaningfulF.However,noteveryoneknowshowtogiveeffectivecomplimentsG.Acomplimentshouldbeinlinewiththesituationandyourgoals三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafreelancer(自由职业者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.YetwhenI21．that,onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon22．,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.So,inordertoseeifnosociallifewouldmakememore23．,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife24．.Forawholemonth,I25．allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,26．andothernon-workrelatedevents.Onthefirstday,Ihadtodealwithsomestrong27．.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.Ibeganto28．momentsofrestandevenboredomthroughouttheday.Suchmomentsarecrucialfor29．.Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,such30．wouldbeaconcernifIremainedisolatedfortoolong.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipswith31．clients,ifIcontinued,itmight32．myabilitytobuildnewones.ItoccurredtomethatIcan'tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother-a(n)33．withpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife'supsanddowns.Weshouldnotstriveforawork-lifebalance.34．,weshouldtrytobringoursociallifeintoourwork.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerislearningto35．thetwo.21．A．imagined B．calculated C．admitted D．expected22．A．working B．exercising C．studying D．socializing23．A．confident B．independent C．productive D．inefficient24．A．easily B．rapidly C．entirely D．frequently25．A．turneddown B．pickedout C．putoff D．engagedin26．A．conferences B．parties C．interviews D．lectures27．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．anxiety28．A．enjoy B．record C．predict D．recall29．A．sensitivity B．creativity C．motivation D．determination30．A．purposes B．restrictions C．benefits D．functions31．A．existing B．potential C．demanding D．wealthy32．A．challenge B．assess C．question D．weaken33．A．connection B．argument C．comparison D．appointment34．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Rather D．However35．A．measure B．combine C．classify D．distinguish四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"DirectedbyYangYu,widelyknownasJiaozi,thefilmNeZha2,amassivehitinChinesecinemas,36．(break)boxofficerecordsconsistentlysinceitsdebut,withtheboxofficefortheperiodfromJan.28toFeb,1337．(reach)anastonishing10billionyuan($1.37billion),"theChinaFilmAdministrationannouncedWednesday.38．(root)inChinesemythology,NeZha2retellsancientstorieswithamoderntwist.Bornwithuniquepowers,NeZhafinds39．(he)asanoutcast(被排斥的人)whoisfearedandevenhated.Fatedbyprophecy(预言)tobringdestructiontotheworld,theboymustchoose40．goodandevil.Inadditiontothehighqualityoftheanimationanditsfascinatingaccount,thefilmalsodeliversapowerfulvisualexperience.Besides,thesuccessofthefirstNeZhafilmin2019,41．becamethehighest-grossinganimatedfilminChinaatthetime,provided42．solidfoundationforthesequel.AnassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandTourismAdministrationnotedthattheestablishedpopularityofNeZha,alongsidestrongIP43．(recognize),playedacriticalroleinattractinglargeaudiencestoexpectthesequel.Themovie'srepresentationofcomplexrelationships,especiallyfamilialbondsandfriendships,empathizeswithaudiences,44．(particular)duringtheSpringFestival,atimewhenfamilyreunionsareacentraltheme.Formany,thefilm'sthemesofself-identity,overcomingobstacles,45．findingone'spurposemirrorthepersonalchallengestheyfaceintheirownlives.五、写作第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)陈述个人观点；(2)阐明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonLearningonBilibili__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthequiettownofWillowCreek,livedayoungwomannamedSarah.Sarahwasanartist,knownforherpaintingsoflandscapesandanimals,butbeneathhercalmappearance,shestruggledwithanxietyanddepression.Thepressuresofherjobandtheisolationsheoftenfelthadanegativeimpactonhermentalhealth,andshespentmanydaysfeelingoverwhelmedanddisconnectedfromtheworldaroundher.Oneafternoon,asSarahwasleavingthelocalartgallery,shenoticedasmall,scruffydogsittingbythedoor.Itlookedlost,hungry,andalittlescared.Sarah'sheartsoftenedassheapproachedthedog,offeringitapieceofhersandwich.Thedogwaggeditstailandsniffedatthefood,butinsteadofeating,itsatdownnexttoher,asifaskingforsomethingmore.Feelinganinstinctive(直觉的)pull,Sarahdecidedtotakethedoghomewithher,namingitSunny.Overthenextfewweeks,SunnybecameSarah'sconstantcompanion.Everymorning,hewouldgreetherwithanexcitedbarkandawaggingtail.SarahsoondiscoveredthatSunnywasnotjustapet,butatherapydog.Whenevershefeltheranxietystartingtosetin,Sunnywouldpushherhandwithhisnoseorcurlupbesideher,offeringherthecomfortofhispresence.HisgentlebehaviorandunconditionallovehelpedSarahfeellessalone,andforthefirsttimeinmonths,shebegantofeellikeshehadapurpose.Oneevening,SarahdecidedtotakeSunnyforawalkthroughthewoodsnearapopularcampsite.Thesunwassetting,andtheairwasfreshandcool.Astheywalkeddeeperintotheforest,Sarah'smindwanderedtothedarkthoughtsshehadbeenbattlingforsolong.Suddenly,Sunnystoppedinhistracksandstartedbarkingfuriously,lookingalertlyatathickpatchofbushes.Sarahfeltasurgeofpanic,wonderingwhathadstartled(惊吓)him.Butbeforeshecouldreact,Sunnydashedtowardthebushes,pullingSarahalongwithhim.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outofnowhere,Sarahheardthesoundofagirlcryinginaweakvoice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthegirl'srelievedsmile,SarahrealizedSunnynotonlysavedalife,butinspiredhertochangeandcreate.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国不同地区樱花节的时间、地点及特色活动，展现樱花盛开带来的季节变化和各地独特的庆祝方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．细节理解题。根据TheNationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中的"Washington,D.C.,March20—April14"华盛顿特区，3月20日至4月14日；InternationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中的"Macon,Georgia,March15—24"乔治亚州梅肯，3月15日至24日；WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中的"NewHaven,Connecticut,April14"康涅狄格州纽黑文，4月14日；以及MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中的"Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28"密苏里州马什菲尔德，4月25日至28日。可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中的"Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同时发生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity'sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic."一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩和现场音乐。可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中的"Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms."这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节，而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C项。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了几匹马在伦敦市中心晨练时失控，在街道上狂奔并与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院，同时介绍了事故发生的过程、原因及最终马匹被控制的情况。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut."一位女乘客，一位购物回来的家庭主妇，右臂被严重割伤。可知，这一事件可能造成一名平民受伤并被送往医院。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵营)wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted."当混乱爆发时，海德公园兵营的七匹马和六名骑兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习。可知，在动物们跑掉之前，骑手们在贝尔格莱维亚进行马匹训练。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals."据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌。可知，建筑工地的噪音导致了马的野蛮行为。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第一段"FourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed‘totalchaos'astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets."几匹马在晨练中跑偏，在伦敦市中心与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院。震惊的目击者描述说，当这些脱缰的马，包括一匹浑身是血的白马，冲过高峰时段的街道时，"一片混乱"；以及最后一段中的"TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals."据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌；再结合本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。可推知本文最可能的来源是刊登伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A。【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以亚洲研究团队开发的先进人工智能系统DeepSeek为例，阐述其在医疗、金融、自然语言处理等领域的卓越能力及广泛应用，同时指出其引发的隐私、数据滥用、传播虚假信息等伦理问题，支持者认为其益处远超风险，而关于DeepSeek伦理影响的争论远未结束，未来人工智能的发展取决于在进步与责任之间寻求平衡的能力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata."例如，在医疗保健领域，它已被用于通过分析患者数据中的模式来预测疾病爆发。可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions."然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影响公众舆论的武器。可知，DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假信息。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility."一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"However,asDeepSeek'scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse."然而，随着DeepSeek能力的增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加；以及最后一段中的"ThedebateaboutDeepSeek'sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled."关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解决。可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，GoldmanSachs估计2024年全球社交媒体网红数量超8000万且逐年增长，网红职业吸引众多人投身其中，对公司而言网红营销吸引力大且投资不断增加，然而网红热潮也面临诸多挑战，如多数网红收入不高、虚拟网红冲击、

【分析】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa‘respectablecareer'."虽然有些人认为当网红是一种消遣，但也有人受网红每条帖子能赚数万美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全职从事这一行业。MorningConsult的报告显示，57%的美国Z世代梦想成为网红，53%的人认为这是一份"体面的职业"。可知，许多Z世代渴望进入网红领域是因为有变得富有或创业的潜力。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually."GoldmanSachs透露，只有4%的网红年收入超过10万美元。可知，存在收入低的问题；"AI-generated‘virtualinfluencers'likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable."像AitanaLópez这样由人工智能生成的"虚拟网红"——一个由电脑设计的拥有33万Instagram粉丝的健身专家——有可能进一步充斥信息流。虽然粉丝数量不多的小创作者可能会获得一些副业收入，但很少有人能辞去本职工作。市场过度饱和也使得网络名气不稳定。可知，存在激烈竞争的问题；以及第四段中的"A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent."McKinsey2023年的一项调查发现，68%的全球时尚消费者对大量的赞助内容持批评态度。可知，存在观众不满意的问题。文中未提及公司对人工智能的偏好是阻碍网红发展的因素。故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas‘trusted'voices,"麦肯锡的AnitaBalchandani指出，网红最初是以"值得信赖"的声音获得关注的；以及"maintaining"可知，网红一开始靠值得信赖获得关注，所以在付费推广时保持"诚实、真实"很关键，所以划线词veracity意思是"诚实"。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(营销)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers'risingsocialmediaengagement."对于企业而言，网红营销的吸引力在于，它能够通过内容创作者精