2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末真题和答案

2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末真题和答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweek?

W:No,Istayedathomeandreadabook.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach

B.Thepark

C.Shestayedathome对话2：

M:Doyouexerciseeveryday?

W:No,Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek对话3：

M:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

W:Theoneneartheschoolisthebest.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheaterneartheschool?

A.Itistheworst.

B.Itisthebest.

C.Itisnotgood.对话4：

M:Youlooktired.Whydon’tyougotobedearly?

W:That’sagoodidea.Ishouldgotobedearlier.

Q:Whatadviceisthemangiving?

A.Gotobedlater.

B.Gotobedearlier.

C.Domoreexercise.对话5：

M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:Iwaswatchingagameshow.

Q:Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?

A.Playingtheguitar.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Watchingagameshow.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答下列问题。

对话：

M:Hello,Lucy.Howwasyourvacation?

W:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

M:Didyouenjoyit?

W:Yes,wehadalotoffun.Wehiked,tookphotos,andenjoyedthefreshair.

M:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

W:IstayedathomeandwatchedsomeTVshows.Iwatchedagameshowandacomedy.

M:Didyoulikethegameshow?

W:Ididn’tlikeittoomuch,butIlikedthecomedy.

M:Why?

W:Becauseitmademelaughalot.

M:What’syouropiniononthemovietheater?

W:It’snotthebest,butit’scomfortable.问题：

1.WheredidLucygoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach

B.Tothemountains

C.TothecityWhatdidLucyandherfamilydointhemountains?

A.Hikedandtookphotos

B.Watchedmovies

C.PlayedsportsWhatTVshowsdidLucywatchontheweekend?

A.Agameshowandacomedy

B.Adramaandadocumentary

C.AsitcomandatalkshowWhichTVshowdidLucylikebest?

A.Thegameshow

B.Thecomedy

C.BothWhatdoesLucythinkofthemovietheater?

A.It’sthebest

B.It’snotgood

C.It’scomfortable3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，填入所缺单词（每空1分）。

短文：

Lastweek,Iwentonvacationwithmyfamily.Wewenttothemountainsandstayedinasmallhotel.Ihadagreattimebecausetheairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Wealsotooksomephotosandhadapicnic.However,mybrotherwasnothappy.Hedidn’tlikethefoodandhewantedtogobackhome.Itoldhimtobepatient.Westayedtherefortwodaysandthenreturned.Myparentssaiditwasagoodtrip.填空：

1.I__________onvacationwithmyfamily.

2.Wewenttothe__________andstayedinasmallhotel.

3.Theairwas__________andthescenerywas__________.

4.Wealsotooksome__________andhada__________.

5.Mybrotherwasnot__________.Hedidn’tlikethe__________.

6.Itoldhimtobe__________.

7.Westayedtherefortwo__________andthen__________.

8.Myparentssaiditwasa__________trip.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。

1.I______tothebeachlastsummer.

A.go

B.went

C.goesShe______threetimesaweek.

A.exercise

B.exercised

C.exercisesThisisthe______movietheaterintown.

A.best

B.better

C.goodIthinkthecomedyis______thanthegameshow.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinterestingDoyouwantto______agameshow?

A.watch

B.watching

C.watchedI’mgoingtostudy______science.

A.computer

B.computers

C.computer’sYou______takeyourdogtothepark.

A.should

B.could

C.canWhydon’tyou______yourparentsaboutyourproblem?

A.talkto

B.speak

C.talkHetriedtomovethe______.

A.mountain

B.mountains

C.mountain’sI______gotothecinemaeverySaturday.

A.like

B.likes

C.likingWouldyoumind______theroom?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanI’mgoingtohelpcleanupthecityparks.

A.to

B.for

C.withI’mmoreoutgoing______mybrother.

A.than

B.from

C.withIwanttowatcha______show.

A.game

B.games

C.game’sWe______therainstormwhenwewereplayingfootball.

A.werewatching

B.watched

C.waswatching5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空。

Oneday,myfriendLilyaskedmeifIwantedtowatchamovie.Isaidyes,andwewenttothecinema.Wewatchedacomedyanditwasveryfunny.However,Ididn’tlikethemovietheater.Itwastoosmallandtheseatswereuncomfortable.ItoldLilythatIwouldprefertowatchthemovieathome.ShesaidIshouldtrydifferentplaces.Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthepark.Ithasbigseatsandgoodsound.SoIdecidedtogotherenexttime.A.asked

A.said

A.very

A.too

A.was

A.the

A.has

A.good

A.to

A.decided

A.to

A.too

A.big

A.good

A.next三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Myvacationwasamazing!Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallhotelfortwodaysandwalkedintheforest.Itookmanyphotosandmetsomenicepeople.Onthethirdday,Igotsickandhadtostayinbed.Myparentswereveryworried.Theygavemesomemedicineandtoldmetorest.Ididn’thavemuchfun,butthetripwasstillmeaningful.Whatdidthewriterdoonthethirdday?

A.Shestayedinbed.

B.Shewalkedintheforest.

C.Shetookphotos.Howlongdidthewriterstayinthehotel?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsdo?

A.Theygavehersomemedicine.

B.Theytoldhertostayinbed.

C.BothAandB.Didthewriterhaveagoodtimeonthethirdday?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Notsure.Whatcanwesayaboutthewriter’svacation?

A.Itwasfantastic.

B.Itwasmeaningful.

C.BothAandB.7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。

Readingisagreatwaytorelax.ItcanalsohelpimproveyourEnglish.Manypeopleliketoreadduringtheirfreetime.Somepeoplereadbooks,othersreadnewspapersormagazines.Youcanreadaboutdifferenttopics,likesports,music,orscience.Readingmakesyousmarterandmoreinterestedintheworld.Trytoreadeverydayandyouwillfindituseful.问题：

1.Whatisreading?

2.Whatcanreadinghelpwith?

3.Whatkindsofreadingmaterialsarethere?

4.Whataresometopicsyoucanreadabout?

5.Whyisreadingimportant?8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读短文，然后将人物与活动匹配。

PersonA:Tom

PersonB:Lily

PersonC:Mike

PersonD:Sarah

PersonE:DavidActivities:

1.Watchagameshow

2.Gohiking

3.Readabook

4.Cleantheroom

5.Helpcleanthepark短文：

TomlikeswatchingTVshows,especiallygameshows.LilyandMikearegoinghikingthisweekend.Sarahisgoingtoreadabook.Davidwantstohelpcleanthepark.匹配：

1.Tom——

2.Lily——

3.Sarah——

4.Mike——

5.David——四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据汉语提示，拼写正确的英文单词。

1.超市__________

2.健康__________

3.活动__________

4.建议__________

5.空调__________10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.你经常锻炼吗？

2.我打算学习计算机科学。

3.为什么你不和你的父母谈谈？

4.我比我的姐姐更外向。

5.她想去电影院看看电影。11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示写一篇约40词的短文。

提示：Mylastvacation

要求：描述你上一个假期做了什么、去了哪里、有没有遇到什么问题、以及你的感受。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：

1.C.问题问的是“Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?”,对话中她说“stayedathome”，所以选C。

2.C.问题问的是“howoftendoesthewomanexercise?”,对话中是“threetimesaweek”。

3.B.问题问的是“whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheater?”,对话中是“thebest”。

4.B.对话中说“Ididn’tlikeittoomuch,butIlikedthecomedy.”

5.C.对话是“Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthepark.”

6.A.首句是“Iwentonvacationwithmyfamily.”

7.A.短文首句是“Lastweek,Iwentonvacationwithmyfamily.”

8.A.“Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.”

9.A.“Wealsotooksomephotosandhadapicnic.”

10.A.“Itwastoosmallandtheseatswereuncomfortable.”

11.A.“ItoldLilythatIwouldprefertowatchthemovieathome.”

12.A.“Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthepark.Ithasbigseatsandgoodsound.”

13.A.“Hetriedtomovethemountain.”

14.A.“Myparentssaiditwasagoodtrip.”

15.B.“Itwastoosmallandtheseatswereuncomfortable.”

16.A.“TomlikeswatchingTVshows,especiallygameshows.”

17.C.“ShesaidIshouldtrydifferentplaces.”

18.A.“TomlikeswatchingTVshows,especiallygameshows.”

19.C.“Davidwantstohelpcleanthepark.”

20.A.“TomlikeswatchingTVshows,especiallygameshows.”二、基础知识运用答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.B解析：

1.B.“lastsummer”是过去时间，所以用过去时。

2.C.“threetimesaweek”是频率表达，用一般现在时。

3.A.“best”是形容词最高级。

4.A.“moreinteresting”是形容词比较级。

5.A.“wantto”后面用动词原形。

6.A.“studycomputerscience”用不可数名词“science”。

7.A.“should”用于建议和义务。

8.A.“talkto”是固定搭配。

9.A.“movethemountains”是动词短语。

10.A.“Iwenttothecinema”是过去时。

11.B.“cleantheroom”是动词不定式。

12.B.“I’mgoingtohelp”表示将来打算。

13.A.“moreoutgoing”是形容词比较级，用于“than”。

14.A.“wanttowatchagameshow”是固定搭配。

15.B.“Wewereplayingfootballwhentherainstormcame”是过去进行时。三、阅读理解答案：

1.1-5CBABC

2.1-5ACBAC

3.1-5ABCBA

4.1-5ABABA

5.1-5ABCBA解析：

1.第1-5题是关于短文内容的理解和细节题，需准确判断动词时态、比较级、建议表达等。

2.第6-10题是任务型阅读，需明确回答问题，并注意首尾句的信息。

3.第11-15题是信息匹配题，需根据短文内容进行正确匹配，注意人物与活动的对应关系。四、写作答案：

1.supermarket

2.healthy

3.activity

4.suggestion

5.airconditioner解析：

1.根据提示“超市”