2025高考英语常用词组归纳

2025高考英语常用词组归纳高考英语，作为检验学生语言综合运用能力的重要标尺，对词汇及词组的掌握程度提出了较高要求。词组作为语言的“积木”，其灵活运用直接关系到阅读理解的深度、书面表达的流畅度与听力理解的准确度。本文结合近年来高考英语的命题趋势与核心考点，对2025年高考英语常用词组进行系统性归纳与梳理，旨在为考生提供一份专业、严谨且实用的复习资料。一、阅读理解高频必备词组阅读理解在高考英语中占据举足轻重的地位，其中大量的固定搭配和词组是理解文意、破解题目的关键。考生需重点掌握以下几类：1.核心动词短语此类短语往往是句子的“骨架”，理解其含义是把握句子主干的前提。*accountfor:解释，说明（原因等）；占（比例）。例如：Theheavyrainaccountedforthedelayoftheflight.*adaptto:适应。例如：Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschoollife.*appealto:吸引；呼吁，恳求。例如：Thisdesignappealstoyoungpeople./Thegovernmentappealedtothepublicforcalm.*attachimportanceto:重视。例如：Parentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.*breakdown:（机器等）出故障；（谈判等）失败；（身体等）垮掉；分解。例如：Ourcarbrokedownontheway./Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.*calloff:取消。例如：Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetobadweather.*carryout:执行，实施。例如：Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.*dealwith:处理，对付；涉及。例如：Heisgoodatdealingwithdifficultsituations.*figureout:弄清楚，弄明白。例如：Ican'tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.*getalongwith:与……相处；进展。例如：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates./Howareyougettingalongwithyournewproject?*giveup:放弃。例如：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*gothrough:经历；仔细检查。例如：Shehasgonethroughalotofhardships./Theteacherwentthroughourpaperscarefully.*keepupwith:跟上，不落后于。例如：It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*lookforwardto:期待，盼望。例如：I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.*makeupfor:弥补，补偿。例如：Hetriedtomakeupforhismistakebyworkingharder.*payattentionto:注意。例如：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*putupwith:忍受，容忍。例如：Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanylonger.*referto:参考，查阅；指的是。例如：Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcanrefertoadictionary./Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?*resultin:导致，结果是。例如：Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.2.关键介词搭配介词虽小，但其构成的搭配意义丰富，是理解细节的重要一环。*inadvance:提前，预先。例如：Youshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.*inchargeof:负责，掌管。例如：Mr.Liisinchargeofthisdepartment.*inconclusion:总之，最后。例如：Inconclusion,weshouldlearntoprotectourenvironment.*incontrast:相比之下。例如：Incontrast,hersisterismuchquieter.*infavorof:支持，赞成。例如：Areyouinfavorofthenewplan?*ingeneral:一般来说，大体上。例如：Ingeneral,boysaremoreinterestedinsportsthangirls.*inorderto:为了。例如：Hestudieshardinordertopasstheexam.*inplaceof:代替。例如：Sheusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.*intermsof:就……而言，在……方面。例如：Thebookisgoodintermsofcontent.*onbehalfof:代表。例如：Hemadeaspeechonbehalfofallthestudents.*onconditionthat:在……条件下。例如：Iwillhelpyouonconditionthatyoupromisetoworkhard.*onpurpose:故意地。例如：Hediditonpurpose.*outofcontrol:失去控制。例如：Thecarwentoutofcontrolandhitatree.*withregardto:关于，至于。例如：Withregardtoyourrequest,wewillconsideritcarefully.3.形容词与副词词组这类词组在描绘事物特征、阐述观点态度时尤为常见。*beaccustomedto:习惯于。例如：Sheisaccustomedtogettingupearly.*beawareof:意识到，知道。例如：Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.*bebusywith:忙于。例如：Heisbusywithhishomework.*becapableof:有能力做某事。例如：Sheiscapableofsolvingthisproblem.*beconcernedabout:关心，担心。例如：Parentsarealwaysconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.*becrazyabout:对……着迷。例如：Heiscrazyaboutfootball.*bedifferentfrom:与……不同。例如：Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.*beeagerto:渴望做某事。例如：SheiseagertolearnEnglishwell.*befondof:喜欢。例如：Iamfondofreading.*befullof:充满。例如：Theroomisfullofpeople.*begoodat:擅长。例如：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*beinterestedin:对……感兴趣。例如：Sheisinterestedinmusic.*beknownfor:因……而闻名。例如：Thiscityisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.*beproudof:为……感到骄傲。例如：Weareproudofourcountry.*beresponsiblefor:对……负责。例如：Youshouldberesponsibleforyourownactions.*besatisfiedwith:对……满意。例如：Heissatisfiedwiththeresult.*beshortof:缺乏。例如：Weareshortofwater.*bestrictwith:对……严格。例如：Teachersarestrictwithus.*beusedto:习惯于。例如：Iamusedtothelifehere.*farfrom:远非，完全不。例如：Theresultisfarfromsatisfactory.二、书面表达高分词组书面表达要求语言准确、地道、丰富。恰当运用以下词组能有效提升文章的表达效果和得分档次。1.观点表达与论证*asfarasIamconcerned:在我看来。例如：AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakemoreexercise.*frommypointofview:依我之见。例如：Frommypointofview,theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.*inmyopinion:我认为。例如：Inmyopinion,it'snecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.*thereisnodoubtthat:毫无疑问。例如：Thereisnodoubtthateducationisimportant.*itisobviousthat:很明显。例如：Itisobviousthatheislying.*itisgenerallybelievedthat:人们普遍认为。例如：Itisgenerallybelievedthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.*ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...:一方面……另一方面……。例如：Ontheonehand,weneedtostudyhard;ontheotherhand,weshouldalsotakeexercise.*foronething...foranother...:首先……其次……。例如：Foronething,it'scheap;foranother,it'sconvenient.*inaddition/additionally:此外，另外。例如：Helikesreading.Inaddition,healsolikeswriting.*besides:此外。例如：Idon'twanttogo.Besides,it'sraining.*what'smore:而且，更重要的是。例如：Heisclever.What'smore,heishard-working.*however/nevertheless:然而。例如：Heworkedhard.However,hefailedtheexam.*therefore/thus:因此。例如：Hedidn'tstudyhard.Therefore,hefailed.*asaresult:结果。例如：Heworkedhard,asaresult,hepassedtheexam.*inconsequence:因此，结果。例如：Hewaslate,inconsequence,hewaspunished.*suchas:例如。例如：Ilikefruitssuchasapplesandbananas.*inotherwords:换句话说。例如：Heisnothonest.Inotherwords,heoftentellslies.*tosumup/insummary:总之。例如：Tosumup,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.2.过渡与衔接*firstly/firstofall:首先。*secondly/then:其次，然后。*thirdly/finally:最后。*inthebeginning:起初。*afterthat:在那之后。*intheend:最后，终于。*meanwhile:与此同时。*onthecontrary:相反。*asamatteroffact:事实上。3.情景描述与情感表达*takemeasurestodosth.:采取措施做某事。例如：Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.*makeeffortstodosth.:努力做某事。例如：EveryoneshouldmakeeffortstolearnEnglishwell.*haveagreatinfluenceon:对……有很大影响。例如：Parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.*leadto:导致。例如：Airpollutionleadstomanydiseases.*contributeto:有助于，促成。例如：Regularexercisecontributestogoodhealth.*bebeneficialto:对……有益。例如：Readingisbeneficialtoourstudy.*doharmto:对……有害。例如：Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.*callonsb.todosth.:号召某人做某事。例如：Wecallonpeopletosavewater.*sparenoefforttodosth.:不遗余力做某事。例如：Weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthoseinneed.三、听力理解核心词组听力理解中的词组多偏向口语化和实用性，熟悉这些词组有助于快速捕捉关键信息。*abit:有点儿。例如：I'mabittired.*allright:好的；行；（身体）好。例如：Allright,I'llgowithyou./Howareyou?I'mallright.*bytheway:顺便说一下。例如：Bytheway,haveyouseenTom?*excuseme:打扰一下；对不起。例如：Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?*goahead:去吧，做吧。例如：MayIuseyourpen?Goahead.*holdon:等一下；别挂电话。例如：Holdon,I'llcallhim.*I'dloveto:我很乐意。例如：Wouldyouliketogotothecinema?I'dloveto.*inahurry:匆忙地。例如：Heleftinahurry.*noproblem:没问题。例如：Canyouhelpme?