2026年高考英语语法与词汇提升试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇提升试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与词汇提升试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.minimize2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose5.Hissuccessislargelydueto______hardheworks.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whether6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is8.Theathlete’sperformancewas______thanexpected.A.betterB.bestC.morebetterD.thebetter9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheexam.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing10.______isnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlives.A.ItB.ThereC.TherebeingD.Itbeing二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theconferencewillbeheld______May15th.2.Sheis______happy______herpromotion.3.Ifyou______me,I’llhelpyouwiththeproject.4.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasverycrowded.5.Heis______taller______hisbrother.6.Theproblemcanbesolved______teamwork.7.______Ifinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.8.Thebook______I’mreadingisabouthistory.9.Theyare______interested______music.10.Theweatherhereis______thaninmyhometown.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanywilllayoffemployeesiftheeconomyworsens.(×)2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.(√)3.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.unlessitrains.(×)4.Heisthemostintelligentstudentintheclass.(√)5.ThebookwaswrittenbyaBritishauthor.(√)6.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.(×)7.Thetrainarrivedontime.(×)8.Sheistootiredtogototheparty.(√)9.Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek.(√)10.Thepriceoftheproducthasincreased.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"influence"and"affect."2.HowdoyouusethepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?3.Whatisthefunctionofagerundinasentence?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Themanagerwillannouncetheresultstomorrow."2.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriatewordsfromthebox:(decision,opportunity,challenge,success,failure)Lifeisfullof______.Sometimesweface______,butothertimeswegeta______toachieveourgoals.Thekeyto______isnotgivingupaftera______.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A(reduce,decrease,lower,minimizearesynonymsbutreduceisthemostcommoninthiscontext)2.B(pastunrealconditional:if+pastperfect,would+baseform)3.A(assoonasindicatesimmediatesequence)4.C(whichreferstothebook)5.A(howmodifiestheadjectivehard)6.A(experienceinmarketingisstandardphrasing)7.B(if+pastsubjunctive:wereyou)8.A(comparativeadjective:better)9.A(祈使句否定形式:don’t+baseform)10.B(Thereisnodoubtthatisafixedstructure)二、填空题1.on2.about3.help4.which5.more6.with7.After8.about9.very10.worse三、判断题1.×(条件状语从句错误)2.√(现在完成进行时正确)3.×(unlessimpliescontrast)4.√(最高级用法正确)5.√(被动语态正确)6.×(虚拟语气错误)7.×(一般过去时正确，但陈述事实需用一般现在时)8.√(too...to结构正确)9.√(时间状语从句正确)10.√(现在完成时正确)四、简答题1."Influence"isanoun(e.g.,"Shehasgreatinfluence"),while"affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Thenewsaffectedhim").2.Presentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavefinished").3.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun(e.g.,"Readingisfun").五、应用题1."Theres