高三英语二轮复习试题第一组练习

第1部分题型重组练第1部分题型重组练第一组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南昆明高三质检)TheMasaiareapeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtopreservetheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzania,movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirliving.TheMasaihavebeeknownasapeopleoffighters,protectingtheircattleagainstlionsandotherenemies.Onlymenarefighters.Theywearlonghair,whichiscoloredredwithclay.Theycanhavemorethanonewife.Womenbuildandtakecareofthehome,fixingfoodandmakingclothing.Womenandchildrenkeeptheirheadsshaved.Womencanalsobeeelders,__oncetheyhavegivenbirthtofourhealthychildren.TheMasaidependontheircattleformanypartsoftheirlife.Theydrinkcows’milkandbloodassacreddrinks.Theyusethecows’wastetocoverandsealtheirhomes.Theydon’tkilltheircattleforfood,butifacowiskilled,thenthehorns(角)areusedforcontainers;thehidesareusedtomakeshoes,clothing,ropesandbedcoverings;andthebonesaremadeintodecorations.Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleiscon­sideredpoor.A“rich”manhasathousandormore.Thecattle,thoughownedbytheman,areconsideredtobelongtotheman’sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal’suniquevoice.Masaihousesaremadefromsticksandgrass,buttheyaremeanttobetemporary,sincethemoveoftheircattlemeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.1．WhatisMasaiwomen’sdailyworkathome?A．Theyprotectthecattlefrombeinghunted.B．Theygivebirthtobabiesandbringthemup.C．Theylookafteraswellasnamingtheircattle.D．Theymainlydealwithvarioushousework.2．WhendotheMasaimovefromoneplacetoanother?A．Theymovewhentheyhaveoverathousandcattle.B．Theymoveoncethereare4childreninthefamily.C．Theymovewhentheircattleneednewfoodsources.D．Theymoveaftertheirhousesarenotstrongenough.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elders”inParagraph2mean?A．Agedcitizens.B．Respectedpeople.C．Bravefighters.D．Wealthyhostesses.4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．A．theMasairaisethecattlemainlyfortheirmeatB．lionsaretheprimaryenemiesoftheMasaiC．theMasaiarelivingalifeinamodernwayD．thetotaloftheMasai’scattledecidestheirstatusⅡ.完形填空(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Asthesayinggoes，“Rosegiven,fragranceinhand”.Iamalwaysinthe__1__ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto__2__.Wemayeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It__3__themthatIneverlistentothem.Ona__4__day，myfriendandIwerewalkingtothe__5__lady.IIpassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew__6__．Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI__7__toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She__8__meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting__9__．Shestoodthere，lookingatme__10__.Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper，which__11__sheandherfamilyhadto__12__theircountrybecauseoffloods,andthatshewas__13__tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneeded5__14__Eurostogethome.I__15__inmypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend__16__a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady,andsaidthatIwould__17__thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney,theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand__18__shehadgottentothiscountry.Inherstory,IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe__19__，whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant__20__．1.A.time B．wayC．trend D．habitA.encourageA.encourage B．exposeC．evaluate D．envy3．A.delights B．annoysC．interests D．attracts4．A.rainy B．dryC．sunny D．cloudy5．A.airport B．busstopC．railwaystation D．downtown6．A.books B．suggestionsC．cents D．roses7．A.turnedaround B．lookeddownC．lookedup D．stoodup8．A.asked B．beggedC．bargained D．handed9．A.wet B．burntC．lost D．dirty10．A.cheerfully B．clumsilyC．eagerly D．luckily11．A.wrote B．spokeC．said D．told12．A.miss B．leaveC．support D．blame13．A.struggling B．exploringC．hesitating D．searching14．A.many B．moreC．another D．much15．A.touched B．lookedC．watched D．fished16．A.gaveout B．tookoutC．handedin D．madeout17．A.payback B．takebackC．eback D．getback18．A.why B．whereC．how D．whether19．A.lookers­on B．strangersC．foreigners D．passers­by20．A.situation B．moodC．spirit D．positionⅢ.语法填空(2017·福建泉州检测)BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint1.____________(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand2.____________(quality)．InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequiteplex.However,inthe3.____________(begin)，onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolors,such4.____________yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A.D.220－280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous5.____________beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall6.____________isbadinhumannature.It7.____________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite­facedcharactersisCaoCao,a8.____________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis9.____________(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting10.____________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.第1部分题型重组练第一组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：]【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马赛人的情况。1．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句可知，马赛族的妇女在家看护房子，准备饭菜并且做衣服；据此可知，马赛族的妇女日常主要负责家务活，故D项正确。2．C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirliving”并结合最后一段可知，马赛人跟着他们的牛而迁移，由此可以判断，当牛需要新的食物来源时，马赛人就会迁移。故C项正确。3．B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可以判断，如果女子能生育四个健康的孩子，则她将成为人们尊敬的人。画线词意为“令人尊敬的人”，故B项正确。4．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，一个人拥有的牛越多，他就被认为越富有，据此可以判断，马赛人拥有的牛的数量决定了他们的社会地位，故D项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号：]【解题导语】作者有一个习惯：给她经过的每一个乞丐或无家可归的人钱。她的朋友不理解她为什么这样做，但她却一直坚持自己的做法，因为她认为帮助别人可以使自己快乐。1．D解析：根据下文givingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby可知，作者总是给她经过的每个乞丐或无家可归的人钱，这是长期养成的一种习惯(habit)。故选D项。2．A解析：根据下文Wemayeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.可知，朋友认为每天都会遇到乞丐或是无家可归的人，而且所有的乞丐是有能力生存下来的，所以作者的做法是不值得鼓励(encourage)的。expose意为“使暴露；使曝光”；evaluate意为“评估；评价”；envy意为“羡慕；妒忌”；均不符合语境。故选A项。3．B解析：由上文可知，朋友不希望作者这样做，但作者不听，这使得他们很恼怒。delight意为“使愉快；使高兴”；annoy意为“使恼怒”；interest意为“使感兴趣；使关注”；attract意为“吸引；引起……的兴趣”。故选B项。4．A解析：根据下文的whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday可知，这是一个雨天。故选A项。5．B解析：根据下文Iwaswaitingforthebus可知，作者和朋友是要去公交车站(busstop)。故选B项。6．C解析：根据上文Ihadseenherseveraltimes及下文Igaveher2Euros可知，作者已见过这位女乞丐几次，每次都会给她几分钱，故选C项。7．C解析：根据Iwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabook可知，作者等公交车时正在看书，要抬起头才能看到那位女士。turnaround意为“转身”；lookdown意为“俯视；看不起”；lookup意为“抬头看”；standup意为“起立”。故选C项。8．D解析：根据下文Itookthepaper可知，作者接过这张纸，所以此处指这位女士递给作者一张纸。ask意为“询问；要求”；beg意为“乞求”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；hand意为“传；递”。故选D项。9．A解析：根据第二段第一句和倒数第二句可知，那是一个雨天，所以这位女士把纸包在塑料袋里以防弄湿(wet)。故选A项。10．C解析：根据下文Shehadgotabitofmoney，butsheneeded5Eurostogethome.可知，她希望作者能够给她帮助，所以用迫切的眼神看着作者。cheerfully意为“高兴地”；clumsily意为“笨拙地”；eagerly意为“迫切地；渴望地”；luckily意为“幸运地”。故选C项。11．C解析：根据上文Itookthepaper及下文sheandherfamilyhadtotheircountrybecauseoffloods...可知，此处表示那张纸上写着的内容，常用say表示，said是say的过去式，故选C项。12．B解析：根据下文becauseoffloods可知，她和家人因为洪水不得不